無錫市2023年秋學期高一期終教學質量調研測試英語2024.01命題單位：錫山區教師發展中心制卷單位：無錫市教育科學研究院注意事項及說明：1.試卷共150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答案一律寫在答題卡上。考試結束時，上交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Shedidn’tcatchthebus.B.Shetooksomeonetohospital.C.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.Familymembers.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningaphone. B.Buyingaphone. C.Fixingaphone.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring. B.Frightening. C.Great.5.Howdoesthemanstayingoodshape?A.Bygoingonadiet. B.Byrunningeveryday. C.Bywalkingafterdinner.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:15pm. B.3:30pm. C.3:45pm.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Lookaround. B.Sitforawhile. C.Takeclassesnow.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatmadethewomanchoosetobeateacher?A.Pressurefromherfamily.B.Loveforthework.C.Encouragementfromateacher.9.Whatisthebestpartofthejobforthewoman?A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers’respect.C.Learningdifferentthings.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodmunicators.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewastootired.B.Hethoughthewasatthetop.C.Hedrankallthewater.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheairinthecitythismorning?A.Smelly. B.Unbearable. C.Fresh.13.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingback?A.Thestairsaredangerous. B.They’retired. C.It’sgettingdark.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Ataparty. B.Atanartshow. C.Inaclass.15.WheredoesTonyefrom?A.Germany. B.NewYork. C.Portland.16.WhatdoesSusando?A.Anartstudent. B.Anartteacher. C.Apainter.17.WhatdoesTonyaskSusantodonextweek?A.Gotohisartshow.B.Attendhisgraduationceremony.C.BehismodelattheArtCollege.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidPeterleavework?A.About5yearsago. B.About8yearsago. C.About12yearsago.19.WhatwasPeterjustbeforeheleftwork?A.Apainter. B.Agolfer. C.Anadvisor.20.WhatisPeter’smainactivity?A.Paintingpictures. B.Playinggolf. C.Makingglass.第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALocalpeopleofthetinyThaiisland,whichattractedglobalattentionlastweekafterbeinglistedasNo.1onWorldBeachGuide’s“Top100beachesonEarth2023”,areredoublingeffortstoprotectitsecosystem.HatChaoMaiNationalParkchiefPritNarasritsaid.KohKradamwillremainclosedtotouristsfourmonthsayear(fromJun.1toSept.30)toensurethebeachdoesnotexperiencethesameresultasthePhiPhiIsland,MrPritsaid.PhiPhiwasdamagedafterthemovieTheBeachwasreleasedin2000.Themoviecausedariseintourismtothearea,whichwasnotpreparedfortheflowofvisitors.Thisledtoovercrowdingandenvironmentaldamage,andmanyofthebeachesweredestroyed.Localpeople,businessownersandparkofficialswillcontinuetomakeprotectingtheisland’secosystem(生態系統),includingitscoralreefsandmarine(海洋的)life,theirfirsttarget,MrPritadded.The2.5squarekilometreislandisfamousforitswhitesandbeaches,whileitsshallow,glassywatersinviteeasytripsintocoralreefsfullofmarinelife.Onesideoftheislandiswellknownforitsbreathtakingsunrises,whiletheotherisevenmorefamousforitswonderfulsunsets.Touristsarewele,MrPritsaid,buttheyshouldtakecarenottolitterorharmthemarinelife,anddotheirparttoprotectKohKradam’sbeautyaswellasitsecosystem.“Regardlessoftheawardsgiven,everyoneisdoinghisbesttoprotecttheisland.HatChaoMaiNationalParkwillnowfocusmoreonregulations(規章制度)tomaintainthebeautyofourenvironment,”MrPritsaid.MrPritsaidmoretouristarrivalsareunavoidablenowthattheisland’sbeacheshavegainedglobalpopularity.Themarineparkwillinvest(投資)moreintheislandsinfrastructure(基礎設施),includingwaterandelectricity,sovisitorscanhaveagoodexperience.Visitorsarealsorequiredtostrictlyobserveourregulations,headded.21.WhywillKohKradamremainclosedtotouristsfourmonthsayear?A.Toenabletheislandtowintheaward.B.Toenlargetheislandformoretourists.C.Toexpecttheislandtoreturntonormal.D.Toprotecttheislandfrombeingdamaged.22.WhyisthePhiPhiIslandmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toprovideanexplanation. B.Tointroduceitsfeatures.C.Tomakeaparison. D.Tostateanopinion.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheKohKradamIsland?A.Strange. B.Charming. C.Historic. D.Empty.24.WhichofthefollowingmightMrPritagreewith?A.Themarineparkmustchangeitsregulations.B.Touristsarenotweleiftheylitterorharmthemarinelife.C.Themarineparkshouldlimitthenumberofvisitorseveryday.D.ThefirsttargetoftheKohKradamIslandistoensurethetourism.25.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheKohKradamIsland’swinninganaward.B.TheKohKradamIsland’sappealtovisitors.C.TheKohKradamIsland’sintroductionandconstruction.D.TheKohKradamIsland’seffortstoprotectitsecosystem.BIrecentlyspenthalfaweekendsittingonthesofawatchingtheDavisCup.Ithoughtaboutgoingforarun,butIdidnotwanttomisstherestofthematch.Soonitwasstartingtogetdark,soIdidnotbother(費神).WheneverIwatchtennis,Ithinkhowniceitwouldbetoplayitregularly.ButIhavebeenthinkingthatforalmost20yearswithoutactuallysettingfootonacourt.Theevidence(證據)wouldsuggestthatI’mnottheonlyone.Whenacountryorcitypetestohostaninternationalsportingevent,itoftenpromisesthatmorepeoplewilltakeupsportsasaresult.Londonwasnoexception.TessaJowell,whohelpedtobidfor(申辦)the2012OlympicsforLondon,saidthatby2012twomillionmorepeoplewouldbephysicallyactive.And60percentofyoungpeoplewouldbedoingatleastfivehoursofsportsperweek.Intheend,justoveronethirdofpeopleinBritaintakepartinsportsonceaweek.AreportonOlympicandParalympicinfluenceshassaidthatabigchangeinparticipation(參加)levelssimplyhasnothappened.Whyisn’tthereabigincreaseinpeopletakingpartinsportsaftermostsportingevents?Perhapsitisamistaketoassumeadefinitelinkbetweenwatchingsportsandplayingit.Whilethegamesareon,theyactuallyencouragepeopletodojusttheopposite—tospendwholesunnydaysnotoutplayingsports,butinsidesittingonthesofawiththecurtainsshuttostopthesunshiningontheTVscreen.Wedon’texpecthalftheaudienceofahitmusicaltoapplytodramaschoolthenextday,yetweseemtoexpectitofsportingevents.Thehighlevelperformancesonshowonlyremindpeoplethattheycouldnevermatchtheexcellentathletesintheirsportingachievementseveniftheytrainedfulltime.Maybeparticipationinsportsisnottherightthingtoexpectafteramajorsportingevent.TheOlympicscandomanythings,butmaybethiscannotnecessarilybeoneofthem.26.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bysharingexperiences.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Byanalyzingcauses.27.WhichofthefollowingdidTessaJowellexpectwhenhelpingtobidforthe2012Olympics?A.The2012Olympicswouldmakenobigchangeinparticipationlevels.B.JustoveronethirdofpeopleinBritainwouldtakepartinsportsonceaweek.C.TherewouldbemanymoreBritishpeopletakingpartinsportsaftertheevent.D.The2012OlympicswouldmakemostpeopleinBritainphysicallyactiveasbefore.28.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Watchingsportsiscloselylinkedwithplayingit.B.Watchinggamesdiscouragespeoplefromgoingout.C.Watchinggamesencouragespeopletotakepartinsports.D.Halftheaudienceofahitmusicalwilltakepartindramasoon.29.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Dopeoplelikeparticipatinginsportingevents?B.Dopeoplepreferwatchingbigsportingevents?C.DotheOlympicsencouragepeopletomatchathletes?D.Dobigsportingeventsmakeusdomoresport?30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepossibilityofpeople’sparticipatinginsportsafterbigevents?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Uncertain.CGoodnewsforallWesAndersonfans—theUSdirectorisbackwiththefilmTheWonderfulStoryofHenrySugarwhichhitNetflix,anonlinefilmprovider,onSept27.ItisafilmadaptationofUKnovelistRoaldDahl’snovelunderthesamename.ThefilmstarsUKactorBenedictCumberbatchasawealthymannamedHenrySugar,whodevelopstheabilitytoseethroughobjects.Attheverybeginningheusesthispowertocheatatcardsandwinbigwhilegambling(賭博),andlaterturnshisfortuneintoaglobalnetworkoforphanages(孤兒院).DialoguestyleRunningforjust40minutes,thefilmfeaturesAnderson’squickpaceddialoguestyle.Healsoaskedtheactorstorecitelinesdirectlytotheaudiencebylookingatthecamera,creating“theeffectoflisteningtoapodcast(播客)whileturningthepagesofalovelypicturebookquickly”,mentedCNN.VisualstyleAnderson’sworkisimmediatelyrecognizableforhisvisualstyleaswell.The“Andersonaesthetic(美學)”oftenusesbrightcolorpalettes(調色板)tobothaddvisualappealandmakevariousideasknowntotheaudience,reportedYahooNews.InTheGrandBudapestHotel,forexample,Andersonusesacolorpaletteofdeepblues,richgreensandwarmpinkstorecreateanoldworldEuropeanfeel.InTheRoyalTenenbaums,theredtracksuitswornbyChaz,oneofthemaincharacters,showdeepseatedangerresultingfromparentaltrauma(創傷).SymmetricalstyleAnotherstyleishisuseofsymmetry(對稱).Manyoftheshotsinvolve(涉及)apersonfacingthecamera,withtheelementsaroundthecharactersetupinasenseoforderandbalance.Andersonexplainedtothemediathatitisoutofhisnatureto“arrangethingsinaframe”,whichheparestohowpeoplecan’tchangetheindividualityoftheirhandwriting.“Youmighttrytowriteverywell,butreally,youhavesomethingyourbraintendstodo”,hesaid.However,hisobsessiverepetitionofthesestylisticchoicesinhisfilmshasledsometoquestionhisabilitytoinnovate(創新).Inresponsetothis,Andersonstated,“It’snotsomethingImakeanyefforttodo.Ijustwanttomakefilmsthatarepersonalbutinterestingtoanaudience.”31.WhatdoweknowaboutthefilmTheWonderfulStoryofHenrySugar?A.Watchingthisfilmisactuallylisteningtoapodcast.B.ItreflectstheuniquestyleofthedirectorWesAnderson.C.ItisbasedonarealstoryofawealthymannamedHenrySugar.D.Itsmaincharactergainsnothingingamblingintheend.32.What’sthesimilaritybetweenthefilmsTheGrandBudapestHotelandTheRoyalTenenbaums?A.TheybothpresentanoldworldEuropeanfeel.B.Theybothreflectdeepseatedanger.C.Theybothusecolorstogetvariousideasacrosstotheaudience.D.Theybothhavecolorfulcostumestoaddtotheirappeal.33.WhydidAndersonusesymmetricalstyleinhisfilms?A.Outofcuriosity. B.Outofinnovation. C.Outofhabit. D.Outofkindness.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsessive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Crazy. B.Frightening. C.Attractive. D.Troublesome.35.Whatisthemostprobabletypeofthetext?A.Afilmscript. B.Afilmlecture. C.Afilmsurvey. D.Afilmreview.第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtomakethemostofyourtimewithyourhostfamilyLivingandstudyingabroadcanbeameaningfulandenrichingexperience.Andlivingwithahostfamilyisoneofthebestwaystoimmerse(沉浸)yourselfintheculture.36Herearesometipsonmakingthemostofyourtimewithyourhostfamily.37Youhavetounderstandthathostfamiliesaredoingitjustbecausetheywanttogiveakidtheopportunitytoliveabroad.Theyarewillinglychangingtheirlivessoyoucanexperiencethis!Withtheirsupport,thingsbeeeasier.Manypeoplestruggletofeelfortablewiththeirhostfamiliesatfirst.Thisisapletelynormalfeeling!You’vejustlefteverythingyou’veknownforyearsbehindtostartanewlife.It’sokaytobeconfused.38Whileyoumayknowthelanguage,someexpressionscanbehardtounderstandatfirst.Bepatientwithyourselfandrememberthatyouwilladaptbutitwilltakesometime.Feelingathomecanbedifficultatthebeginning.That’swhyspendingtimeinmonareasisnecessary.Ifyouspendallyourtimeinyourroom,it’sgoingtobehardtofeellikeyoubelong.Joiningineverydayactivitieswithyourhostfamilywillhelpyoucreateafamilybond.Forexample,somefamilieslikehavingdinnertogetheronweekends.Maketimeforthosemoments.39municationiskey.Ifyouareunsureaboutsomething,ask!It’snormaltoknowfewcustomsandhabitsatfirst,soinsteadofdoingthingsblindly,justask.Yourhostfamilywillunderstandandhelpyou.40Whenyouareoutwithyourhostfamily,askthemaboutthese,andkeeplearningthemwhenyouareonyourown!A.Notonlywilltheyappreciateitbutyouwillalsofeellikeapartoftheirworld.B.Showinggratitude(感激)willtakeyoualongway.C.It’salsonormalnottoknowalotaboutunspokensocialrulesofthecountry.D.KeepinmindthatwheninRome,doastheRomansdo.E.Thelanguagebarrier(障礙)canalsobeastruggle.F.However,livingwithaforeignfamilycanbedifficultandadaptingtoitcantakesomeeffort.G.Then,you’llhavechancestoexposeyourselftotheirlanguage.第三部分語言應用（共四節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myson’sseventhbirthdayisontheway,sofamilyconversationhasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhisfirstfivebirthdays,we41thepartyathome,repeatingthesameformula(方案):closefamilyandfriends,Costcocake,plastictableclothfeaturingwhateversuperherohewas42atthattime.Itwasgreat!Butthen,hegot43enoughtohaveachoiceabouttheguestlistandplace.Soforhis44birthday,webookedthelocaltrampolinepark(蹦床樂園).Thisworkedoutwell,becausethekidsgot45fromjumpingandweparentscouldenjoysomefreedom.Butthewholeevent46ushundredsofpounds.Thisyear,we’retryingtoconvince(說服)himthatthedinosaurthemedsoftplaycenteroffersjustasmuch47andtheydon’tevenneedtowear48socks!Ifwesucceed,itwillbecheaper,becausewearen’trequiredto49aplace.Besides,Iwillnotprovideparty50,whichIthinkarenotenvironmentallyfriendly,astheplasticbagsaretoosmalltobemeaningfully51orreusedandtheplastictoysinsideusuallygotolandfills(垃圾填埋場)withinweeks.Ifmysonattends20partiesayear,andeachpartythereare20kids,thewasteis52.AndIdon’twanttobepartofit.Willourguests53ourchildmorebecausetheirpartybagcamefromour54?Well,the55ofkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?41.A.attended B.hosted C.ended D.updated42.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.fondof D.boredwith43.A.old B.tall C.strong D.dependent44.A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth45.A.scared B.upset C.nervous D.tired46.A.offered B.left C.cost D.earned47.A.value B.fun C.knowledge D.fame48.A.special B.warm C.soft D.mon49.A.borrow B.rent C.buy D.find50.A.gifts B.cards C.bags D.candles51.A.observed B.measured C.collected D.recycled52.A.confusing B.alarming C.inspiring D.appealing53.A.appreciate B.punish C.remember D.protect54.A.school B.guests C.friends D.party55.A.root B.origin C.practice D.schedule第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whatacoincidenceitis!Thisyear’sChineseMidAutumnFestivalandNationalDayholidaycameonthesamedaywiththehostingofHangzhouAsianGames,56(set)offawaveofsportsandsportsrelatedconsumptionacrossChina.DatafromPinduoduo,showsthatsalesinthesportsandoutdoorcategoryontheplatform57(increase)byover40%sinceSeptember.58thenationwidesportscraze(狂熱),salesofhomefitnessequipmentandrelatedproductshave59(significant)grownbymorethan28%paredtoAugust.Besides,sportseventshavealsodrivengrowthinotheraspects,60(include)acmodation,tourism,andtransportation.AreportfromTsinghuaUniversityindicatesthatChina’ssportsrelatedconsumptionisexpected61(reach)2.8trillionyuanby2025.InHangzhou,62hostcityoftheAsianGamesin2023,“HavingCityBoatinHangzhou”hasbeeanewwayforyoungpeopletojoinintheAsianGames.PeoplearesharingtipsonplatformslikeDianping,offering63(detail)guides,—“GostraighttoSunsetBeach,on64youcanfind65(option)likekayaksandgiantrubberduckpedalboats.Avoidcrowdsonweekends.”第三節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。66.Thestudentswhohavebeenintheclassforabout5months__________(attach)toeachothernow.67.WiththeSpringFestival__________(approach),thewholecityistotallybathedinthefestivalatmosphere68.Otherpeople’sweaknessesareeasier__________(recognize)thanourown.69.Theproblemwassolvedtotheplete__________(satisfy)ofeverybody.70.Thosesongsarequitefamiliartous,whichbringbacklotsofchildhood__________(memory).71.Lotsofmoney__________(contribute)totheearthquakehitareaaftertheearthquakehappened.72.I’llebacktomorrow,andwecanthendiscussitmore__________(specific).73.Thepanyhiredateamof__________(professional)todeveloptheirnewsoftware.74.Awellpaidjobonlymakesher__________(dependent)fromherparentseconomically,butshestillneedstheirloveandsupportmentally.75.Anxiousandtired,Ihardlykeptmyself__________(focus)onwhattheteacherwassaying.第四節（共5題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據要求翻譯句子。76.因為昨晚熬夜，她整個人不在狀態。(beoneself)_______________________________________________________________________________________________77.Tony用自己的空閑時間來幫他人重建家園。(devote…to…)_______________________________________________________________________________________________78.數字時代能使我們找到興趣相投的人。(enable)_______________________________________________________________________________________________79.總是將自己和其他人做比較是沒有意義的。(Thereisnopoint…)_______________________________________________________________________________________________80.他將一直記得他離開家鄉的日子。（定語從句）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分寫作（滿分20分）假如你是一位英國的高中畢業生David，高中畢業后來到中國一月有余，請你給AuntJoan寫封信，內容包括：1.來中國的原因；2.在中國的見聞。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.請按如下格式寫在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAuntJoan,Howareyou?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________