A專題05狀語從句用法梳理+高考題型組合練

【有精甚族】

裔考：要考至九種狀語從句法接詞的正確運用，其次是狀語從句的堵賭（棘幫得與

收語乂句之間的挎換）：另外覆意秋語從句和笑語從句，名詞伐從句的區(qū)別；狀語從句和

強碉句型的區(qū)別。收語從句及不列句的考圭有出觀在布考曲致中的語準嫉空.句各蝙

鋅中。

【要點機理】

★九種狀語從句梳理（時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步、比較）

種類連接詞注意點

when,whenever,while,as,before,after,not.,until,t

ill,everytime;eachtime;bythetime,assoona

主句表示將來意義時，從句須用一

s,once（一旦）般現(xiàn)在時；while引導(dǎo)的從句中動詞

時間

一般是延續(xù)性的；until用在肯定句

狀語hardly/scarcely...when,nosooner...than,（一????

中主句動詞是延續(xù)性的，而否定句

就…）

中主句動詞為短暫性的。

themoment/theminute/immediately/directly/instantl

y

地點

where,wherever

狀語

because語氣最強,since較弱,表示

原因

because,as,since,nowthat（既然）

狀語

大家都明了的原因，as又次之。

if,unless,once,as（so）longas,（只要）

條件從句中動詞時態(tài)不可用將來時，常

onconditionthat（只要），provided（that）suppose/

狀語用一般時代替

supposing（假設(shè)）

sothatinorderthal后常接may,

目的sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat（以免），incas

狀語e（萬一），lest唯恐

should,could,would等情態(tài)動詞

結(jié)果

sothat,so...that,such...thatso+形容詞或副詞+that

狀語

such+名詞+that

比較than,(just)as;as...as,notso/as...as,themore...the

狀語more

asif和asthough引導(dǎo)的從句一般

方式

asif/asthough(好像)，as

狀語

用虛擬語氣。

though,although,evenif/eventhough(即使)，as,was在讓步狀語從句中常用倒裝形

hether...or(無論…還是…)while(盡管)

讓步式；although和though可和yet/s

狀語whatever,whoever,whichever,whenever,however,

till連用，但不可和but連用；如

nomatter+what/who/how/when

果主句用一般將來時，從句通常用

一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

A考點一、時間狀語從句

1.when,while和as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞或非延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發(fā)

when

生，也可以先后發(fā)生

while從句的謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生

從句謂語一般為延續(xù)性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發(fā)生或交替進行，可譯為

as

“一邊……，一邊……：隨著……”

Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbya

fearoffailure.

盡管有些人被成功的渴望所激勵，但也有一些人卻被失敗的恐懼所激發(fā)。

Astheaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreold

peopletocarefor.

隨著人口平均年齡的增長，有越來越多的老年人需要照顧。

2.表示“一……就……”的連詞引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

(l)assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly

Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork,shewas

filledwithjoy.

我阿姨苦讀四年之后獲得了文憑，那一刻她欣喜萬分。

(2)在hardly...when...,nosooner...than…結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用過去完成時,than或

when所在的從句用一般過去時。

Ihadhardlygottotheoffice,whenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我回家。

3.before,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

(1)before表示“在……之前；還未……就……；還沒有來得及……就……常

用句式：Itwillbe/wasH—?段時間+before…過了...時間才....；Itwon't

be/wasn'tH----段時間+before…沒過多久就....。

Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblembeforewecansolveit.

在我們解決問題之前，我們需要找到問題的根源。

Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.

如果你錯過了這次機會，可能需要很多年你才能再獲得一次。

(2)since意為“自從...以來"，常用句式：Itis/hasbeend-----段時間+since從

句(常用過去時)。since從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時，主句的時態(tài)常用現(xiàn)在完成

時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時。

Asisreported,itisover100yearssinceQinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

正如所報道的，清華大學自建立以來已有一百多年了。

4.till/until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句

until/till用于肯定句表示“直到……為止”，其主句謂語動詞必須為延續(xù)性動詞；

not...until/tin…表示"直到……才……”，not所在的主句的謂語動詞必須為非延

續(xù)性動詞。until可用于句首，而till不能。

Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktoother

peopleuntilyoufigureitout.

如果你遇到不懂的東西，可以搜索、研究以及和其他人交談，直到你把它弄明

白。

Shedidn'tstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.

等學生們安靜下來后，她才開始上課。

5.everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,bythetime等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語

從句

Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmealwillgetcold.

等你看完這本書，你的飯就涼了。

A考點二、讓步狀語從句

1.although,though,as和while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

(l)though引導(dǎo)的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導(dǎo)的從句不倒裝；

as引導(dǎo)的從句必須用倒裝語序：表語/狀語/動詞原形+as/lhough+主語+其

他，若表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前置時要省略冠詞。

(2)though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，置于句末。

(3)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。

Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow.

雖然這些措施并不能永遠有效，但它們目前是至關(guān)重要的。

2.evenif與eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

evenif/eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，表示語氣更強的讓步，意為''即使，

即便

(湖南高考)Timisingoodshapephysicallyeventhough/evenifhedoesn'tget

muchexercise.

蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。

3.“疑問詞+引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

wherever,(what,who,whom,when,which,how)+ever表示“無論...”，

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當于nomatterwhere(what,who,whom,when,which,

how)。

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

總的來說，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。

However/Nomatterhowhardyoutry,itisdifficulttoIoseweight

withoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

不管你多么努力，如果不減少飯量，減肥很難。

4.whetheF..?or…引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句

whether...or…意為"無論……還是……”，提供兩種對比情況。

Allpeople,whethertheyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheir

besttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.

所有人，無論衰老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能都助災(zāi)后需

要幫助的人們。

A考點三、其他狀語從句

狀語從句連詞

if,unless（=if...not）,so/aslongas（只要），onconditionthat,incase（萬一），

條件狀語從句

suppose/supposing,provided/providing

原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat,consideringthat（考慮至I],鑒于）

目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,incase（以防）

結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so...that...,such...that...

地點狀語從句where,wherever

方式狀語從句as（正如，正像）,asif/asthough（好像）

比較狀語從句than,as...as...,notas/so...as...

Justasasinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecan

changethemeaningofaparagraph.

正如單個單詞可以改變一句話的意思那樣，單個句子也能改變一段文字的意

思。

Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagood

picture.

他準備好了照相機，以防看到一些他能夠拍成好照片的東西。

易錯警示

asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句與事實相反時，從句通常用虛擬語氣：與現(xiàn)在的情

況相反時，用過去時；與過去情況相反時，用過去完成時；與將來情況相反時，用

would/could/might+動詞原形。

|單句語法填空（連詞與狀語從句）|

1.Located_______theBeltmeetstheRoad,JiangsuwillcontributemoretotheBeltand

Roadconstruction.

2.onlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeen

positive.

3.wemakegooduseofpublictransport,theenvironmentwillbebetter.

4.1wishmyhousewouldbebuiltwecanenjoybeautifulscenerywith

mountainsandrivers.

5.Actually,we'vedonealottodevelopalowcarboneconomy,itdoesn*tliveup

toourexpectations.

6.thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.

7.Thereareseveralreasonsforsleep.Wesleepweneedtodream.

8.TheInternethascreatedthousandsofmillionaires,BernersLeeisnotoneof

them.

9.Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated,butitwon'tbelongtheymeetagain.

10.Hehurriedoutoftheroom______________________themeetingwasover.

11.1didn'trealizehowspecialmymotherwasIbecameanadult.

12.Ittookwhatseemedtobeyearstheactressfinallyturnedup,whichmade

thejournalistsaswellasaudiencesdisappointedandangry.

13.Ifyouaregoingtokillthesnake,youhavetogetclosetotheheadisandcut

itoff.

14.___youhavesignedthecontractwiththem,thereisnopointindiscussing

theprice.

15.Youwillcertainlysucceedyoukeepontrying.

16.Provideyourdoctorwithadetailedmedicalhistory_______hecangiveyou

accuratetreatment.

17.Aswecansee,developingagoodhabitissoimportant____Iwouldliketo

introduceonekindofgoodlearninghabit—keepalearningdiaryeveryday.

18.Mydaughterstaredatme,angrily,____Iwereherwickedstepmother.

19.Theclassicalbookisstillworthit_____itdoesn'tsellwell.

20.PoorhisEnglishwas,Mr.LimadehimselfunderstoodinEngland.

〔Translation（注意使用狀語從句）|

1.今天下午我沒空，因為我和牙醫(yī)有約。

2.只要你堅持按你制定的提高英語的計劃來，你的英語就會越來越好。

3.盡管我們的政府已采取了一些措施，但是污染卻越來越嚴重。

4.每次我想盡力說服他們，但總是以爭吵結(jié)束。

5.既然你不得不整天待在教室里，你倒不如利用這個機會全身心地投入到學習上。

6.這孩子如此淘氣，經(jīng)常讓忙于工作的父母難過生氣。（upset）（2016年高考）

7.做任何事情只要我們堅持不懈，最終定然會收獲滿滿。（persevere）（2022屆虹口一

模）

8.這位攝影師工作孜孜不倦，技術(shù)又精湛，人們預(yù)測他的成名指日可待。

（so...that...）（2022屆崇明一模）

9.家中要常備手電筒等應(yīng)急物品，以備不時之需。（incase）（2022屆嘉定一模）

10.不論種族、出生、文化和教育背景的差異有多大，我們都應(yīng)該學會寬容，學會尊

重他人的觀念和想法。（Nomatter）（2022屆徐匯一模）

11.安保人員需要具備快速應(yīng)變能力，這樣才能把事故苗頭消滅在萌芽狀態(tài)。（before）

（2022屆青浦一模）

---------------------歷年上海高考真題及模擬試題優(yōu)選

1.29herfourthvideowent（走紅），shecontinuedtomakeshort

videosand,in2021,becameafull-timecontentcreatorontheplatform.[2022年金山二

?！?/p>

2.However,themostamazingthinghappened._4___therealityofthecrisissankin,

itbroughtoutthebestinus.[2022年靜安二?！?/p>

3.The2008ceremonyboastedlarge-scaleperformancesdisplayingtraditional

Chineseculture,whilethisyear'swascenteredaroundnaturalperformancesfrom

ordinarypeople,25ZhangsoughttodeliverChinesestyleinadifferent

way.【2022年松江二?！?/p>

4.“Welistentooureldersaboutsomestuffwehavetoprotect29ifwe

don'tputitoutthere,welosewhatitgivestous—youknow,welostthatpoweritgives

us,"shesaid.[2022年青浦二?！?/p>

5.Aloafofhomemadebreadhassimpleingredientssuchasflour,water,saltand

sugar.24youmakeityourself,youhavecontroloveryouringredients.[2022

年寶山二模】

6.Moreover,somewomenhavenotbeenpromotedasquicklyastheirmale

counterparts,even____28____theyarepublishingatthesamerateandbringinginas

muchresearchfundingandequipmenttotheirinstitutionsasmen.[2022年奉賢二模】

7.Thecontrastbecameevenmoreregrettable__27____theGreatWavePavilion,a

gardenontheUNESCOWorldHeritageListthatisjustafewmetersawayacrossa

narrowlane,wasbustlingwithtouristseveryday.[2022年徐匯二模】

8.Difficult__10____researchingyourfamilyhistorymaybe,itisworthwhile

pursuitifyouwantabetterunderstandingofwhereyoucomefrom.[2022年長寧二?！?/p>

9.Startwithwhattheofficeisfor.Inthepast,__2formittook,itwasaplace

foremployeestogettheirworkdone.[2022年虹口二模】

10.Noteveryoneishappythatthehandshakeismakingitswayback.22ifs

adeep-rootedwayofexpressingfriendshipandrespect,somemedicalexpertswishitwere

goneforgood.【2022年崇明二模】

11.Butrightnow,weareinasociallyawkwardtimeofhandshakeuncertainty,

27____somepeoplearecomfortableshakinghandsandsomearenot.[2022年崇明

二?！?/p>

12.Totakebackourbeautifulcountrysideandcities,weneedtodomorethansimply

notleavingrubbish30itoughtnottobe.Weneedtotrulycaremoreaboutthe

worldaroundus.【2022年閔行二?！?/p>

13.Aspeoplecontinuetofindinnovativewaystoreducewasteandimprove

efficiency,morearchitectsareturningtogreenbuildings.____21____makingan

environmentallyfriendlybuildingisachallenge,it'spossibletocreatebeautifulspaces

thatimprovetheirenvironmentswithoutnegativelyimpactingnature.[2022年閔楊浦二

?！?/p>

Section&|口□□口

ThisweekendmanyfamiliesinAmericawillcelebrateMother'sDay.Theeventdates

backtoMay9,1914,(1)America'sPresidentWilsonestablishedtheofficial

holiday.Somepeoplehadbeguncampaigningfortheholidayafewyears(2)_____

(early).Finallyin1914,thepresidentmadeitofficial.Hedeclaredthateachsecond

SundayinMay(3)_____(dedicate)tothankingthenation'smothers.Healsoorderedall

governmentbuildings(4)(display)thenationalflagonthatday.Accordingto

PresidentWilson,thiswasdone“asapublicexpressionof...love...forthemothersofour

country^^.

Beforelong,peopleinothercountries(5)(begin)askingforasimilarholiday

tocelebratetheirmothers.MexicocelebrateditsfirstofficialMother'sDayonMay10,

1922.May10lhbecametheirannualholidaybecausethecountrypreferredafixeddateto

(6)thatchanged.

OthercountriesarehappytosharethedaywiththeUnitedStates.Someonthelist

includeAustralia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,Finland,Italy,JapanandTurkey.

Oddlyenough,theU.S.CongressrejectedaMother'sDayresolutionatfirst.Today,

though,Mother'sDayisahighlypopularholiday.It'salsoverysuccessfulcommercially.

Alongwithgivingcards,candyandflowers,(7)(take)momsoutforbrunchisa

verypopulargesture.America'sNationalRestaurantAssociationsaysMother'sDayisthe

year'smostpopulardayforeatingout.

Butwhydowehonorourmothers?Manymomslovinglydedicatetheirlivestotheir

children.Momssacrificetime,sleepandoftentheirowndreams.Momstrytoprovidea

strongfoundation(8)childrencanbuildtheirlives.With(9)(love)

care,mothersguidetheirchildrentowardadulthood.

Whenweconsidereverythingourmothershavedoneforus,howcanwenothonor

them?There'snoneedtowaitforanationalholiday,though.Everydayisagreat

opportunitytotellourmothers(10)_____theymeantous.

SectionBR□0□

Ecologyisacomplicatedthing.Giventhefactsthatelephantdamageoftenkillstrees

andbushfiresoftenkilltreesitwouldbe____21____toassumethatacombinationofthe

twowouldmakethingsworse.Contrarytothisassumption,____22,asthe

recently-publishedresearchbyBenjaminWigleyshows,ifatreehasalreadybeen

damaged,firecan___23____helptomakethingsbetter.

Onecommonwayinwhichelephantsharmtreesisbystripping（錄U）themoftheir

bark（樹皮）.DrWigley,whodidindeedstartfromtheobvious24,setofftofind

outhowmuchworsebushfireswouldmaketheeffectsofthisbarkstripping.Toservethis

purpose,hesetupastudyintheKrugerNationalPark.Since1954,theKrugerhasbeen

thesiteofexperimentsinwhichplotsoflandhavebeenburned____25____,tounderstand

theeffectsoffireonplainecology.Intheseexperiments,DrWigleylookedattreesin

threedifferentzones,inoneofwhich,thetreeswereburnedeveryyear;inthesecond,

theywereburnedeveryotheryear,whilethethirdzone,bycontrast,was

actively____26____fire.Tokeepthingsconsistent,helookedatthefateofthesametree

species,themarula（馬魯拉樹），inallthreezones.Hepickedmarulasbecausetheyare

particular____27____ofelephantactivity.Theirfruitaredelicious,andprizedby

elephantsandpeoplealike.Butelephantsalsoseemtoenjoyeatingtheirbark.InJuly

2016heandhiscolleaguesidentified20marulasineveryzoneandusedspecialtools

to28____fromeachofthemacircularsectionofbark5cmindiameter.Having

imposedthisdamage,they____29____thewoundsoverthecourseofthefollowingtwo

years,toseewhatwouldhappen.Totheir____30____,theydiscoveredthatthewoundsof

treesinfirezonesrecoveredfarbetterthanthoseoftreesthathadseennofiresatall.

Woundedtreesintheannualburnzonere-grew98%oftheirlost____31____duringthe

twoyearsofthestudy.Thoselivinginthebiennial（兩年一次的）burnzonere-grew92%

ofit.Butthoseinthezonewherefireswere____32____re-grewonly72%.

Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingelsewhentheyweremeasuringthetrees'

wounds:ants.Tenofthe20treesinthefire-preventionzonedevelopedantcoloniesin

theirwounds.Theantsinquestionwereaspeciesthatisknowntodamagetreesandis

supposedto33____tissuehealing.Bycontrast,onlyfivetreesinthebiennialburn

zoneandthreeintheannualzonedevelopedants'nestsintheirwounds.Itlooks,therefore,

asifbushfiresaretreatingtrees,woundsbykillingantsthatmight____34____colonize

anddamagethem.Thoughsuchfiresaresurelyharmfultohealthytrees,itseems,inan

exampleoftwonegativesmakingapositive,asiftheyareactually____35____tosick

ones.

21.A.difficultB.reasonableC.necessaryD.awful

22.A.howeverB.thereforeC.furthermoreD.somehow

23.A.uniquelyB.barelyC.actuallyD.merely

24.A.phenomenonB.evidenceC.imaginationD.assumption

25.A.equallyB.regularlyC.severelyD.purposely

26.A.burntwithB.protectedfromC.coveredbyD.exposedto

27.A.participantsB.partnersC.victimsD.friends

28.A.markB.removeC.hitD.measure

29.A.regulatedB.checkedC.healedD.monitored

30.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.joyD.relief

31.A.vitalityB.heightC.barkD.strength

32.A.controlledB.preventedC.startedD.boosted

33.A.disturbB.promoteC.impactD.quicken

34.A.thereforeB.neverthelessC.thenD.otherwise

35.A.beneficialB.unbelievableC.effectiveD.cruel

SectionC□口□□們□□□

A

Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula（芝麻

菜）wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedup

workinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthe

freezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglybought

waytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.

Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoes

againstthemoralgrain,“asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth'scoverstory.Ifs

jaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from"ugly”（butquite

eatable）vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrowninto

restaurantgarbagecans.

Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedto

growit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,<4iffood

wastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesinthe

world.”

Ifthat'shardtounderstand,let'skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmy

refrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim,it'smorelike

12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentral

KitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Last

yearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollecting

blemished（有瑕疵的）producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthe

strawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdownthe

road.

Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon'tthink."Everyonecanplaya

partinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyour

weeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon'teat,“

Curtinsays.

24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?

A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.

C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.

25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?

A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.

C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.

26.WhatdoesCurtin'scompanydo?

A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.

C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.

27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?

A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.

C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.

B

Asweage,evenifwe'rehealthy,theheartjustisn'tasefficientinprocessingoxygen

asitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.And

amongpeoplewhodon'texercise,thechangescanstartevensooner.

“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning,itisflexible,butputitinadrawerfor20

yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken,“saysDr.BenLevine,aheartspecialistat

theUniversityofTexas.That'swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife,

Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven'tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshape

nowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.

Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnot

exercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwo

groups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic（無氧）exercise-balance

trainingandweighttraining-threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensity

aerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwo

years,thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.

“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-old

hearts,saysLevine."Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheir

heartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump（泵送）alotmorebloodduringexercise.But

theheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn'tchange,hesays.

“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising,ifyouhaven'talready,isinlatemiddleage

whentheheartstillhasflexibility,Levinesays."Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthrougha

yearlongexercisetrainingprogram,andnothinghappenedtothematalLM

Dr.NiecaGoldberg,aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation,says

Levine'sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwith

farlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemake

thebiggestdifference.

12.WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?

A.Therightwayofexercising.B.Thecausesofaheartattack.

C.Thedifficultyofkeepingfit.D.Theagingprocessoftheheart.

13.Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?

A.Dietplan.B.Professionalbackground.

C.Exercisetype.D.Previousphysicalcondition.

14.WhatdoesLevine'sresearchfind?

A.Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.

B.High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.

C.Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.

D.Themoreexercisewedo,thestrongerourheartsget.

15.WhatdoesDr.NiecaGoldbergsuggest?

A.Makinguseofthefindings.B.Interviewingthestudyparticipants.

C.Conductingfurtherresearch.D.Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.

SectionDO口口口□口

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproper

sentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthere

aretwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Hesaysthatthesecretofsuccessissimplymanyhoursofhardwork.

B.Butsurelythereareexceptionstothisrule?

C.Nevertheless,researchersdofindsomeexceptions.

D.Mozartwrotehisfirstrealmasterpiecewhenhewastwenty-one.

E.Apparently,everyextrafriendthatyouhaveatschooladdstwopercenttoyoursalarylater

inlife!

F.Talentdidn'tseemtoworkaswellasgenerallythought.

Manysocialscientistshavestudiedthephenomenonofsuccess.OneAmericanstudy

claimsthatyoursocialnetworkisthekeytosuccess.____67____Perhapsthisboosts

yourself-confidenceorperhapsyouhavemorepeopletosupportyou.Anotherstudylinks

heightandsuccess:everyextracentimeterisworthanother$300peryear.Thetroubleis

thatforeverypersontowhomthesetheoriesapply,thereisanexception.

However,inhisbookOutli