2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習名詞性從句復習及難點講解名詞性從句：在復合句中起名詞作用的從句叫名詞性從句。主語、賓語、表語、同位語主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句如何區分不同的名從？主語從句：從句位于謂語動詞前/it句首（形主）賓語從句：從句位于vt./prep./adj.后表語從句：從句位于系動詞后同位語從句：從句放在抽象名詞后，解釋說明內容

成分連接詞主語賓語表語狀語定語that不做成分，沒有語義whether/if不做成分，語義是否who√√√whom√which√√√√what√√√whose√where√when√why√how√連接詞含義成分從句完整從句不完整從句不完整：連接代詞what(ever)/who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)人who(ever)/whom(ever)/which(ever)物what(ever)/which(ever)WhatreallypuzzledmeforalongtimeisthatIcanhardlyadapttothenewenvironment.TherearesomanyoptionsthatIdon’tknowwhichwillmeetmydemand._____willbeinchargeofthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Who從句完整：連接副詞+wtf類指時間when/-ever指地點where/-ever指原因why/-ever指方式/程度how/-ever是否whether/if無含義thatWeshallwaitandseehowthingworks.WhetherIshouldliveanewlifehasnotbeendecidedyet.Wehavenoclearevidencethattemperaturecanaffectthespreadofthevirus.—IwastoldyouwerebroughtupinLondon.—Thatwas____IwasfiveIcouldspeakEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.whywhenD.thatwhen從句完整：空格后有名詞所屬關系whose/-ever表選擇“哪一個”which/-everBothofthesegiftsseemappealingtomeandIdon’tknowwhich

oneisbetter.Wewillagreeonwhosever

plansatisfiesmostofus.一、劃分主從句二、判定從句類型三、判定從句完整性四、結合語義確定連接詞名詞性從句做題方法Withtimegoingby,________onceseemedvitalinourdailylifeisnolongerasimportantnow.whatEventually,Idecidedtofollowherand________happenedtrulyamazedme.what名詞性從句難點名從某些連詞的特殊用法11）做介詞賓語的賓從不省2）并列兩個賓從，第二個不省略3）主從不省

&表從不省1）IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisTony.2）Tonysays(that)Ineedanewhaircut

andthatIamthemosthandsomeman.3）Tony’sopinionisthatIneedanewhaircut.4）That

IneedanewhaircutistrueaccordingtoTony.一、that不能省略的情況：—Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithastone.—_____itmademereallymad.A.ThathebrokeB.WhathebrokeC.HebrokeD.Hisbroke

ThebeautyofatournamentliketheWorldCupis____itcanbewildlyunpredictable.A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why二、只能用whether的情況1）做介詞賓語的賓從2）直接連著ornot3）主從；表從Tonywonderswhether(if)Ineedanewhaircut.(可換)TonyissureaboutwhetherIneedanewhaircut.(不可)TonywonderswhetherornotIneedanewhaircut.(不可)TonywonderswhetherIneedanewhaircutornot.(可換)WhetherIneedanewhaircutornotisuptoTony.(不可)Tony’squestioniswhetherIneedanewhaircut.(不可)

_____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where_____we’llsucceeddependson____wehaveenoughcourage.A.Whether;whetherB.If;ifC.Whether;ifD.If;whether三、表從引導詞because…That/Thisisbecause……Itisbecause……,whichisbecause…※沒有Thereasonwhy…isbecause…

應該是：Thereasonwhy…isthat

…ThereasonwhyIwaslateforschooltodayisthatImissedthebus.Thereasonwhyshecouldn’thavecometothemeetingwas_____shehadnotbeeninvited.A.becauseB.whichC.thatD.whyHedidnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatis___hehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.A.whyB.howC.thatD.because2形式主語/賓語it+v.+…+主語從句??it=主語從句所說的事情例：ItmakesmemadthatTonyisalwaystryingtogivemeanewhaircut.ItisstillnotclearwhatTonywillsaytomenexttime.ItworriesmethatTonymaysaythesamethingtome.判斷：以下各句it指代什么(1)ItscaresmetodeaththatTonysayshelikesme.(2)LiHua’sfamous.It’sbecausehealwaysappearsinourexams.(3)Ihaveaveryfancycar.Itwasboughtbymyfather.(4)Itmakesmeveryhappythatmyfatherwillbuymeafancycar.(5)Itisthefuture,ratherthanthepast,thatmatters._____remainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.It;thatB.It;whetherC.That;thatD.That;whether（1）動詞find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有賓語補足語時Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofhotwatereveryday.（2）hate,like,dislike,appreciate,seeto,dependon….動詞/詞組帶賓從時，需在從句前+itIhateit

whentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.

Doyouthink_____truethat____ishardworkthatleadstosuccess.A.it;itB.it;whatC.that;itD.what;whichIdon’tthink_____agooddecisiontogivehimthejobsincehehasnoexperienceatall.A.itB.thatC.thisD.these3同位語從句同位語從句：一個從句用于解釋說明抽象名詞的內容抽象名詞：1）無法具體為物質

2）每個人看法不同belief n.信仰opinion n.觀點thought n.想法truth n.真想promise n.承諾word n.消息doubt n.懷疑news n.消息possibility n.可能性fact n.事實例：(1)Ican’tagreewiththeideathatcomputergamesarebad.(2)Theideathatcomputergamesarebadisnotright.(3)Theideashouldbereconsideredthatcomputergamesarebad.同位語從句必有抽象名詞作為先行詞Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence____plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

Thereisnodoubt____hewillcometomorrow,butIdodoubt____hewillcomeontime.A.that;thatB.that;whetherC.whether;whetherD.whether;that4who和whoever區分whoever引導的名從whoever翻譯為“……的任何人”

whoever=anyonewho…(who…代表一個定從)Iwillgivetheawardtowhoevercan