滬教七年級(下)ForUnit7

重點復習step1:10分鐘完成默寫清單step2:知識點回顧重點單詞重點短語重點句子基礎習題第一課時語法專項寫作專項第二課時

I.按要求寫出相應的單詞。1.contribute(名詞) _________________2.hero(復數) _________________3.educate(名詞) _________________4.spend(過去式) _________________5.achievement(動詞) _________________contributionheroeseducationspentachieve重點單詞跟蹤練習I.根據首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。1.Aliceisabeautifulgirlwitht____________darkhair.2.Grandpaexerciseseverydaytokeepf_________.3.Onlytwopeoples____________inthecaraccident.4.It’swrongtok__________animalsjustforfur.5.Thetreeinouryardisd____________.Weneedtocutitdown.thickfitsurvivedkilldeadII.根據首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。6.Thefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasatruep____________inspaceexploration.7.Theschoola____________aprizetothebeststudenteveryyear.8.R____________showsthatregularexercisehelpsimprovehealth.9.Itisanh____________tobepartofsuchatalentedteam.10.Tomf____________areadingclublastmonth.pioneerawardsResearchhonourfoundedBI.用所給詞的正確形式填空，完成句子。1.Weshouldstudyhardtomakesome_______________(contribution)toourcountry.2.Idecided_____________(spend)mysummervacationreadinginterestingbooks.contributionstospend3.She____________(achieve)successinhercareerafteryearsofhardwork.4.Shestudies_______________(engineer)tolearnhowtorepairmachines.5.Regularexercisecanhelpin___________(raise)thelevelofphysicalfitness.achievedengineeringraisingII.根據句意，從方框中選出合適的詞并用其適當形式填空。

Onesunnyday,acarcaughtfireonthestreet.Achildinsidecriedforhelp.Tom(6)___________timewithhisdaughteratanearbyparkandthenheheardthecries.Hequicklyusedafireextinguisher(滅火器)toputouttheflamesandsavedthechild.praisespendeducationheroawardspentAfterward,hequietlyleftwithoutsayinghisname.Thepublicwasmovedbyhisactandsearchedfortheunknown(7)__________.Theyfoundhim,andthegovernmentgavehiman(8)__________forhisbravery.Inaninterview,Tomsaidthe(9)_____________Wasmorethanheshouldhavegotten.Heexplainedthatthe(10)_____________hereceivedtaughthimtohelpothers.heroawardpraiseeducationIII.根據短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。

QianXuesenwasapioneerinChina’saerospacescienceandtechnology.BorninShanghaiin1911,hestudied(11)________________(engineer)atShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitybeforecontinuinghiseducationintheUSA.In1939,heearned(12)_______doctorateinAerospaceEngineeringandMathematics.engineeringaWhileintheUSA,Qianachievedgreatsuccessandwonrespect(13)_____hisfield.Afterhearingaboutthe(14)___________(found)ofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Qian(15)___________(decide)toreturntocontributetohishomeland.Hecamebackin1955(16)_________workedhardtoadvanceChina’sscienceandtechnology.infoundingdecidedandHeplayedakeyrolein(17)_____________(develop)China’sfirstrocket.HehelpedChinabecomeoneofthefew(18)___________(country)toexplorespace.Qian(19)___________(receive)theTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritAwardin1999andremainedhumble(謙遜的),sayingthatpublicapprovalofhisworkafter(20)_______(he)deathwouldbethehighestpraise.developingcountriesreceivedhis

漢譯英。1.楷模；行為榜樣 _________________(P100)2.決定做某事 _________________(P101)3.聽說 _________________(P101)4.渴望做某事 _________________(P101)5.不辭辛勞地工作 _________________(P101)rolemodeldecidetodosth.hearofbeeagertodosth.worktirelessly 重點短語6.在……領域 _________________(P101)7.在……中起關鍵作用 _________________(P101)8.幸虧 _________________(P101)9.獻身；致力于 _________________(P101)10.過簡樸的生活 _________________(P101)inthefieldofplayakeyroleinthankstodevoteoneselftoliveasimplelife漢譯英。1.阻止……做某事 _______________(P110)2.熄滅；撲滅 _______________(P110)3.清除 _______________(P110)4.能夠 _______________(P110)5.為……而自豪 _______________(P110)stop...fromdoingsth.putout clearawaybeabletobeproudofII.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞，縮寫算一詞。6.睡覺前請把蠟燭熄滅。Please_______________thecandlebeforeyougotobed.7.我能在晚飯前完成作業。Iwill____________________finishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.putout wereproudof8.露西在比賽中獲得了第一名，她的父母為她感到驕傲。Lucywonfirstplaceinthecompetition,andherparents____________________________her.9.昨天她用耙子清除了院子里的樹葉。She_________arake________________________theleavesintheyardyesterday.10.吉姆阻止了他的朋友吃變質的食物。Jim____________hisfriend_______________________thespoiledfood.wereproudofusedtoclearawaystoppedfromeating跟蹤練習I.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.恐怕他的愿望很難實現。I’mafraidhewon’t_________________________easily.2.上周他花了大量時間準備考試。He_____________________________________________fortheexamlastweek.achievehisdreamspentalotoftimepreparing3.他致力于科學研究，每天工作到很晚。He___________________________scientificresearchandworkslateeveryday.4.我的父親是我的榜樣，因為他總是努力工作，并且友善待人。Myfatherismy____________________becausehealwaysworkshardandtreatsotherswithkindness.5.她從一個朋友那里聽說了這個工作機會。She__________________thejobopportunityfromafriend.devoteshimselftorolemodelheardofIV.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。15.良好的溝通技巧在建立牢固的人際關系中發揮著關鍵作用。Goodcommunicationskills_____________________________buildingstrongrelationships.16.這些勇敢的消防員是我們的榜樣。Thesebravefirefightersare___________________forus.playakeyroleinrolemodels17.中國在科技領域取得了飛速發展。Chinahasmaderapidprogress__________________________________.18.當他長大后，他想致力于幫助那些需要幫助的人。Whenhegrowsup,hewantsto____________________________________thoseinneed.19.我的愛好之一是在空閑時間彈吉他。_______________my___________________playingtheguitarinmyfreetime.inthefieldoftechnologydevotehimselftohelpingOneofhobbiesis1.Afterthat,hespentmanyyearsteachinganddoingresearchatuniversitiesintheUSA.

之后，他在美國的大學里做了多年的教學和研究工作。【解析】spend是動詞，意為“度過；花（時間）”,過去式為spent。常用搭配：spend...onsth.花（時間）在某事上；spend...(in)doingsth.花（時間）做某事【例句】Hespendsmuchtimeonhishobbies.

他在愛好上花了很多時間。Theyspenthours(in)playingchess.

他們花了幾個小時下棋。重點句子2.WhileintheUSA,Qianachievedlotsofsuccessandhewasawell-respectedpersoninhisfield.

在美國時，錢學森取得了很大的成功，在他的

領域，他是一個受尊敬的人。【解析】①achieve是動詞，意為“達到；實現”，名詞形式是achievement；常用搭配：achieveone’sdream

意為“實現某人的夢想”，

相當于makeone’sdreamcometrue。【例句】Throughhardwork,hefinallyachievedhisdream.

通過努力學習，他終于實現了自己的夢想。②success是名詞，意為“成功”，此時是不可數名詞。【拓展】succeedv.成功，successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地。3.However,hedecidedtoreturntoChinawhenheheardofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.

然而，當他得知中華人民共和國成立時，他決定返回中國。【解析】①when意為“當……的時候”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句；②hearof意為“聽說”，也可表達為hearabout；③found是動詞，意思是“創立；創建”，其過去式是founded。【例句】WhenIheardoftheparty,Iwasexcited.

當我聽說這個派對時，我很興奮。Theyfoundedthecompanyfiveyearsago.

他們五年前創辦了這家公司。4.OneofQian’sgreatestachievementswasinthefieldofaerospaceengineering.

錢學森最偉大的成就之一是在航空航天工程領域。【解析】①oneof意為“……之一”,后面接名詞的復數，作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式；②inthefieldof意思是“在……領域”。【例句】OneofthebestmoviesthisyearisNeZha2.

今年最好的電影之一是《哪吒2》。5.Qiandevotedhimselftohiscountry.

錢學森把畢生奉獻給了祖國。【解析】devoteoneselfto意為“獻身于；致力于”，后接名詞或動名詞。【例句】ZhangGuimeidevotesherselftoteachinggirlsinpoorareas.

張桂梅致力于貧困地區女孩的教育工作。1.ThismeansthatIjumpoutofairplanestostopbigfiresfrom

spreadingintheforest!(P110)

這意味著我從飛機上跳下來阻止大火在森林中蔓延!【解析】stop...fromdoing...意為“阻止……做……”，同義短語為“keep...fromdoing...”。【例句】Marystopped/keptherbrotherfromeatingtoomuch candy.

瑪麗阻止了她的弟弟吃太多糖果。2.Weusesimpletoolstoclearawaydeadleaves...(P110)

我們使用簡單的工具來清除枯葉……【解析】use...todo...

意為“使用……去做……”。【例句】Sheusesaknifetocutvegetables.

她用刀切蔬菜。3.Itisnoteasytobeasmokejumper.(P110)

當一名空降消防員并不容易。【解析】Itis(not)+adj.+todosth.表示“做……（不）是……的”【例句】Itisfuntoplayfootballwithfriends.

和朋友們踢足球很有趣。Itisnotdifficulttomakeasandwich.

做三明治并不難。4.However,I’mveryproudofwhatIdo.(P110)

然而，我為我所做的事情感到非常自豪。【解析】beproudof意為“為……而自豪”，同義短語為“takepridein”。【例句】MrsGreenisproudofherdaughter’sexcellentgradesin school.

格林太太為女兒在學校的優異成績感到驕傲。III.根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。6.高考對中國的許多學生來說是一個至關重要的里程碑。The___________________________________isacrucialmilestoneformanystudentsinChina.7.她決定在當地醫院做志愿者，以回報在那里得到的照顧。She________________volunteeratthelocalhospital_________________forthecareshereceivedthere.collegeentranceexaminationdecidedtoinreturn8.按照工程計劃，新團隊將需要幾周時間才能啟動這個建筑項目。_______________________thenewteamafewweekstostarttheconstructionprojectaccordingtothe_______________plan.9.多虧了她的努力，許多女孩實現了她們的夢想。________________hereffort,manygirls_______________________________________.10.老師給每個學生在課堂上表達自己觀點的機會。Theteacher_________________________________________________expresstheiropinionsinclass.ItwilltakeengineeringThankstorealized/achievedtheirdreamsgiveseverystudentachanceto

III.從下面各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

()11.Ispendalotoftime________Englisheveryday.A.tostudying B.tostudy C.studying D.study()12.Ihaveneverheard________thatmoviebefore.A.at B.of C.out D.from習題鞏固()13.He______insolvingthedifficultmathproblem.Itwasagreat______.A.succeeded;successful B.succeeds;successC.succeeded;success D.succeeds;successful()14.Sheiseager_____English_____shewantstotravelaroundtheworld.A.tolearn;but B.learning;becauseC.tolearn;because D.learning;butII.翻譯句子。6.他們課后急切地想去踢足球。________________7.他是我最好的朋友之一。________________8.我父親在教育領域工作。________________Theyareeagertoplayfootballafterclass.Heisoneofmybestfriends.Myfatherworksinthefieldofeducation.Rolemodelshelpuslearnhowtofacedifficulties.Forexample,ifourrolemodelsaregreatplayers,wemightseehowtheypracticeeverydayandnevergiveup,evenwhentheylose.(2)________E完型小測

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。MalalaYousafzaiisareal-lifehero.ShewasborninPakistanin1997.Whenshewasagirl,shelovedat-tendingschool.Butinhertown,somepeopledidnotwantgirlsto1.Theybelievedgirlsshouldstayathome.Malalathoughtthiswaswrong.Shewantedallgirlstohavethechancetolearn.()1.A.leave B.study C.laugh D.appearB閱讀提升WhenMalalawasonly11yearsold,she2speakingout.ShewroteablogfortheBBC.Sheusedafake(假的)nametostaysafe.Inherblog,shetalkedabouthowimportanteducationwasforgirls.Shealsowroteaboutthe3problemsgirlsfacedinhercountry.Manypeoplereadherbravewordsandstartedtonoticeher.()2.A.suggested B.finished C.stopped D.started()3.A.interesting B.enough C.difficult D.strangeDCButnoteveryonelikedwhatMalalawasdoing.In2012,whenshewas15,something4happened.Amanstoppedherschoolbusandshotherinthehead.Malalawas5hurt.Shewastakentoa6inanothercountry,wherethedoctorsfoughttosaveherlife.Forweeks,nooneknewifshewouldliveordie.()4.A.terrible B.wonderful C.important D.similar()5.A.recently B.proudly C.badly D.loudly()6.A.hospital B.community C.school D.townACAMalalasurvived.Aftershegotbetter,shedidnotstopfightingforgirls’7.Shebecameevenmore8.In2014,shewontheNobelPeacePrize.Shewastheyoungestpersonevertowinthisprize.()7.A.hometown B.family C.health D.education()8.A.excited B.famous C.ordinary D.beautifulDBToday,Malalatravelstheworld.Shespeakstoleadersandhelpsgirlsgotoschool.Sheshowsusthatonepersoncanmakeabig9.Malalaisatrueherobecauseshenever10,evenwhenthingsarehard.Sheinspiresustofightforwhatisright.()9.A.mistake B.decision C.plan D.difference()10.A.getsdown B.looksout C.givesup D.comesbackDC閱讀訓練營Manyofuslookuptosomeone,oftenourparents,butit’scommontoadmirepeopleonTVorinmoviesaswell.Havingarolemodelcanbeveryhelpfulwhentheysetagoodexample.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeasinger,seeingsomeonesucceedinginthatfieldcanshowyouthatyourdreamispossible.Itcanalsoteachyouhowtoreachyourgoals(目標)andgiveyouthemotivation(動力)tokeepworkinghard.Rolemodelscanalsomakeusfeelbetter.Ifyouadmiresomeone,theiradviceandlifelessonscanprovideguidanceinyourownlife.Learningfromtheirexperiencescanmakeusfeelsupportedandconfident.However,havingarolemodelcanbecomeaproblemifyoubegintoblindlyfollowthem.It’scommon(常見的)tobeinspiredbysomeone’sstyleorwork.Forexample,wearingthesameclothesorbeinginfluencedbytheirartisokayandcanhelpyoubuildyourownskills.Theproblemhappenswhenyoubecomesoobsessedwiththemthatyouloseyourownidentity(身份).It’simportanttoremaintruetoyourselfwhilelearningfromothers.Anotherthingtorememberisnottocompare(比較)yourselftoomuchwithyourrolemodels.Whiletheycanmotivateyou,comparingyoursuccesstotheirscansometimesbediscouraging.It’simportanttounderstandthateveryonehastheirownwayandtimingforsuccess.Allinall,rolemodelscanbeinspiring,butit’simportanttokeepyourattentiononyourownidentityandstayawayfromunhealthycomparisons.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanrolemodelsteachus?A.Howtobecomefamous.B.Howtochooseacareer.C.Howtoachievewhatwewant.D.Howtomakefewermistakes.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ob-sessed”meaninthetext?A.Learningfromotherspolitely.B.Feelingboredwithsomething.C.Alittleinterestedinsomething.D.Unabletostopthinkingaboutsomething.()3.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Todescribedifferentkindsofrolemodels.B.Toexplainthestepsofhavingarolemodel.C.Toprovideadviceonhowtochooseagoodrolemodel.D.Towarnaboutthedangersofblindlyfollowingarolemodel.()4.Whatdoesthewritersuggestaboutcomparingourselveswithrolemodels?A.Itcanbemotivating.B.Itcanhelpusfindourownway.C.Itcanmakeusfeellessconfident.D.Itcanmakeuspaymoreattentiont