父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節的作用一、本文概述Overviewofthisarticle本文旨在探討父母情緒調節困難如何影響流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀，并深入分析親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節在這一過程中的作用。流動兒童，作為城市化進程中的一個特殊群體，面臨著諸多社會和心理挑戰。他們的父母，由于生活壓力、文化差異或教育水平等因素，可能在情緒調節方面存在困難，這對流動兒童的心理發展產生了重要影響。本文將通過系統的文獻回顧和實證研究，探討這一問題的現狀、成因及其可能的解決策略。Thisarticleaimstoexplorehowparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesaffecttheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren,andtoanalyzeindepththewaysinwhichparent-childconflictsareresolvedandtheroleofchildemotionalregulationinthisprocess.Migrantchildren,asaspecialgroupintheprocessofurbanization,facemanysocialandpsychologicalchallenges.Theirparentsmayhavedifficultiesinemotionalregulationduetofactorssuchaslifepressure,culturaldifferences,oreducationallevel,whichhasasignificantimpactonthepsychologicaldevelopmentofmigrantchildren.Thisarticlewillexplorethecurrentsituation,causes,andpossiblesolutionstothisproblemthroughasystematicliteraturereviewandempiricalresearch.具體而言，本文將首先界定父母情緒調節困難、流動兒童對立違抗癥狀、親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節等核心概念，為后續研究奠定理論基礎。接著，通過文獻綜述，梳理國內外關于父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童影響的研究現狀，分析現有研究的不足和爭議點。在此基礎上，本文將提出研究假設，通過實證研究方法，探討父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響機制，以及親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節在這一過程中的中介作用。Specifically,thisarticlewillfirstdefinecoreconceptssuchasparentalemotionalregulationdifficulties,oppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,parent-childconflictresolutionmethods,andchildemotionalregulation,layingatheoreticalfoundationforsubsequentresearch.Next,throughliteraturereview,thecurrentresearchstatusontheimpactofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonmigrantchildrenathomeandabroadissummarized,andtheshortcomingsandcontroversialpointsofexistingresearchareanalyzed.Onthisbasis,thisarticlewillproposeresearchhypothesesandexploretheimpactmechanismofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildrenthroughempiricalresearchmethods,aswellasthemediatingroleofparent-childconflictresolutionmethodsandchildemotionalregulationinthisprocess.本文的研究不僅有助于深入了解父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童心理發展的影響，也為家庭教育、學校教育和社區支持等干預措施提供理論依據和實踐指導。通過本研究，我們期望為改善流動兒童的心理健康狀況，促進他們的全面發展，提供有益的啟示和建議。Thisstudynotonlyhelpstogainadeeperunderstandingoftheimpactofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonthepsychologicaldevelopmentofmigrantchildren,butalsoprovidestheoreticalbasisandpracticalguidanceforinterventionmeasuressuchasfamilyeducation,schooleducation,andcommunitysupport.Throughthisstudy,wehopetoprovideusefulinsightsandsuggestionsforimprovingthementalhealthstatusofmigrantchildrenandpromotingtheircomprehensivedevelopment.二、文獻綜述Literaturereview在心理學和社會學領域，家庭環境對兒童心理發展的影響一直是研究的熱點。特別是近年來，隨著流動人口數量的不斷增加，流動兒童的心理健康問題逐漸受到廣泛關注。流動兒童作為一個特殊的社會群體，其心理健康狀況往往受到多種因素的影響，其中，父母情緒調節困難與流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀之間的關系備受學者們的關注。本文將從父母情緒調節困難、流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀、親子沖突解決方式以及兒童情緒調節四個方面進行文獻綜述。Inthefieldsofpsychologyandsociology,theimpactoffamilyenvironmentonchildren'spsychologicaldevelopmenthasalwaysbeenahotresearchtopic.Especiallyinrecentyears,withthecontinuousincreaseofthefloatingpopulation,thementalhealthissuesofmigrantchildrenhavegraduallyreceivedwidespreadattention.Asaspecialsocialgroup,thementalhealthstatusofmigrantchildrenisofteninfluencedbyvariousfactors.Amongthem,therelationshipbetweenparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesandtheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildrenhasattractedtheattentionofscholars.Thisarticlewillprovidealiteraturereviewonfouraspects:parentalemotionalregulationdifficulties,oppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,parent-childconflictresolutionmethods,andchildemotionalregulation.父母情緒調節困難是指父母在面對生活中的壓力和挑戰時，難以有效地調節自己的情緒，表現出情緒不穩定、易怒等特征。這種情緒狀態不僅會影響父母的心理健康，還可能對子女的心理發展產生負面影響。研究表明，父母的情緒調節能力與兒童的心理健康狀況密切相關，情緒調節困難的父母更有可能對孩子的行為問題產生消極的反應，從而加劇孩子的對立違抗癥狀。Difficultyinregulatingparentalemotionsreferstothedifficultyparentshaveineffectivelyregulatingtheiremotionswhenfacingpressureandchallengesinlife,exhibitingcharacteristicssuchasemotionalinstabilityandirritability.Thisemotionalstatenotonlyaffectsthementalhealthofparents,butmayalsohaveanegativeimpactonthepsychologicaldevelopmentofchildren.Researchhasshownthattheemotionalregulationabilityofparentsiscloselyrelatedtothementalhealthstatusofchildren.Parentswithdifficultyinemotionalregulationaremorelikelytohavenegativereactionstotheirchildren'sbehavioralproblems,therebyexacerbatingtheirchildren'soppositionaldefiancesymptoms.流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀是指兒童在面對父母的權威和要求時，表現出反抗、不服從等消極行為。這些癥狀不僅會影響兒童與父母的親子關系，還可能對兒童的學業和社會適應產生不利影響。已有研究指出，流動兒童由于家庭環境的特殊性，更容易出現對立違抗癥狀。這可能與他們的家庭環境、教育資源以及社會支持等因素有關。Theoppositionaldisobediencesymptomsofmigrantchildrenrefertonegativebehaviorssuchasresistanceanddisobediencewhenfacingtheauthorityanddemandsoftheirparents.Thesesymptomsnotonlyaffecttheparent-childrelationshipbetweenchildrenandparents,butmayalsohaveadverseeffectsonchildren'sacademicandsocialadaptation.Previousstudieshaveshownthatmigrantchildrenaremorelikelytoexperienceoppositionaldefiancesymptomsduetotheuniquenatureoftheirfamilyenvironment.Thismayberelatedtofactorssuchastheirfamilyenvironment,educationalresources,andsocialsupport.再次，親子沖突解決方式是指父母和子女在面對沖突和矛盾時，如何進行有效的溝通和協商，以達成雙方都能接受的解決方案。良好的親子沖突解決方式有助于增進親子關系，緩解對立違抗癥狀。研究表明，積極的親子沖突解決方式，如民主、協商等，可以促進兒童的心理健康發展；而消極的親子沖突解決方式，如專制、懲罰等，則可能加劇兒童的對立違抗癥狀。Onceagain,parent-childconflictresolutionreferstohowparentsandchildrencaneffectivelycommunicateandnegotiateinthefaceofconflictsandcontradictions,inordertoreachamutuallyacceptablesolution.Agoodwaytoresolveparent-childconflictshelpstoenhanceparent-childrelationshipsandalleviatesymptomsofoppositionanddefiance.Researchhasshownthatpositivewaysofresolvingparent-childconflicts,suchasdemocracyandconsultation,canpromotechildren'smentalhealthdevelopment;Negativewaysofresolvingparent-childconflicts,suchasauthoritarianismandpunishment,mayexacerbatechildren'ssymptomsofoppositionanddisobedience.兒童情緒調節是指兒童在面對情緒挑戰時，能夠有效地調節自己的情緒，保持情緒的穩定和平衡。兒童情緒調節能力的發展對其心理健康和社會適應具有重要意義。研究表明，兒童情緒調節能力與對立違抗癥狀之間存在密切關系。情緒調節能力強的兒童更能夠應對生活中的壓力和挑戰，表現出較少的對立違抗癥狀。Children'semotionalregulationreferstotheabilityofchildrentoeffectivelyregulatetheiremotionsandmaintainemotionalstabilityandbalancewhenfacingemotionalchallenges.Thedevelopmentofchildren'semotionalregulationabilityisofgreatsignificancefortheirmentalhealthandsocialadaptation.Researchhasshownacloserelationshipbetweenchildren'semotionalregulationabilityandoppositionaldefiancesymptoms.Childrenwithstrongemotionalregulationabilitiesarebetterabletocopewithstressandchallengesinlife,exhibitingfewersymptomsofoppositionanddefiance.父母情緒調節困難、流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀、親子沖突解決方式以及兒童情緒調節四個方面是相互關聯、相互影響的。為了促進流動兒童的心理健康發展，我們需要關注家庭環境中的這些因素，并采取相應的干預措施。未來的研究可以進一步探討這些因素之間的具體作用機制，為制定更有效的干預策略提供理論支持。Thefouraspectsofparentalemotionalregulationdifficulties,oppositionanddefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren,parent-childconflictresolutionmethods,andchildemotionalregulationareinterrelatedandmutuallyinfluential.Inordertopromotethementalhealthdevelopmentofmigrantchildren,weneedtopayattentiontothesefactorsinthefamilyenvironmentandtakecorrespondinginterventionmeasures.Futureresearchcanfurtherexplorethespecificmechanismsofthesefactorsandprovidetheoreticalsupportfordevelopingmoreeffectiveinterventionstrategies.三、研究方法Researchmethods本研究采用定性和定量相結合的研究方法，以全面深入地探討父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響，以及親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節在其中的作用。Thisstudyadoptsacombinationofqualitativeandquantitativeresearchmethodstocomprehensivelyanddeeplyexploretheimpactofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,aswellastheroleofparent-childconflictresolutionmethodsandchildren'semotionalregulationinit.本研究首先通過半結構化訪談的方式，對一定數量的流動兒童和其父母進行深入訪談。訪談內容主要包括父母在日常生活中的情緒調節狀況、親子間的沖突解決方式、流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀表現，以及兒童自身的情緒調節能力。通過對訪談數據的整理和分析，本研究將歸納出父母情緒調節困難的具體表現，以及這些表現如何影響流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀。Thisstudyfirstconductedin-depthinterviewswithacertainnumberofmigrantchildrenandtheirparentsthroughsemi-structuredinterviews.Theinterviewmainlyincludestheemotionalregulationstatusofparentsindailylife,conflictresolutionmethodsbetweenparentsandchildren,thesymptomsofoppositionanddisobedienceinmigrantchildren,andthechildren'sownemotionalregulationability.Throughtheorganizationandanalysisofinterviewdata,thisstudywillsummarizethespecificmanifestationsofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesandhowthesemanifestationsaffecttheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren.在定性研究的基礎上，本研究將設計并發放問卷，以收集更大樣本的數據。問卷將包括父母情緒調節量表、親子沖突解決方式量表、流動兒童對立違抗癥狀量表以及兒童情緒調節量表。通過統計分析，本研究將驗證父母情緒調節困難與流動兒童對立違抗癥狀之間的關聯，以及親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節在其中的中介作用。Onthebasisofqualitativeresearch,thisstudywilldesignanddistributequestionnairestocollectlargersampledata.ThequestionnairewillincludetheParentalEmotionalRegulationScale,Parent-childConflictResolutionScale,MigrantChildren'sOppositionandViolationSymptomScale,andChildren'sEmotionalRegulationScale.Throughstatisticalanalysis,thisstudywillverifytheassociationbetweenparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesandoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,aswellasthemediatingroleofparent-childconflictresolutionmethodsandchildemotionalregulation.收集到的數據將使用SPSS等統計軟件進行處理和分析。本研究將采用描述性統計、t檢驗、方差分析、相關分析、回歸分析等方法，以揭示父母情緒調節困難、親子沖突解決方式、兒童情緒調節與流動兒童對立違抗癥狀之間的關系及其作用機制。ThecollecteddatawillbeprocessedandanalyzedusingstatisticalsoftwaresuchasSPSS.Thisstudywillusedescriptivestatistics,t-tests,analysisofvariance,correlationanalysis,regressionanalysis,andothermethodstorevealtherelationshipandmechanismbetweenparentalemotionalregulationdifficulties,parent-childconflictresolutionmethods,childemotionalregulation,andoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren.盡管本研究將采用定性和定量相結合的方法，力求全面深入地探討父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響，但仍可能受到樣本選取、研究方法等因素的影響，存在一定的局限性。未來研究可進一步拓展樣本范圍，提高研究的普遍性和適用性；也可采用更多元化的研究方法，如觀察法、實驗法等，以獲取更全面、準確的研究結果。Althoughthisstudywilladoptacombinationofqualitativeandquantitativemethods,aimingtocomprehensivelyanddeeplyexploretheimpactofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,theremaystillbelimitationsduetofactorssuchassampleselectionandresearchmethods.Futureresearchcanfurtherexpandthesamplerange,improvetheuniversalityandapplicabilityofthestudy;Morediverseresearchmethods,suchasobservationandexperimentation,canalsobeusedtoobtainmorecomprehensiveandaccurateresearchresults.四、研究結果Researchresults本研究探討了父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響，并深入分析了親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節在這一過程中的作用。經過一系列的數據收集和分析，我們得出了以下研究結果。Thisstudyexplorestheimpactofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,anddeeplyanalyzestheroleofparent-childconflictresolutionmethodsandchildemotionalregulationinthisprocess.Afteraseriesofdatacollectionandanalysis,wehaveobtainedthefollowingresearchresults.我們發現父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀具有顯著的正向影響。當父母面臨情緒調節困難時，他們更可能以消極、沖動的方式與孩子互動，這可能導致孩子產生對立違抗的行為反應。這種影響在流動兒童群體中尤為明顯，因為他們可能面臨著更多的生活壓力和適應挑戰。Wefoundthatparentalemotionalregulationdifficultieshaveasignificantpositiveimpactontheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren.Whenparentsfacedifficultiesinemotionalregulation,theyaremorelikelytointeractwiththeirchildreninanegativeandimpulsiveway,whichmayleadtochildrendevelopingopposingandrebelliousbehavioralresponses.Thisimpactisparticularlyevidentamongmigrantchildren,astheymayfacemorelifepressureandadaptationchallenges.親子沖突解決方式在父母情緒調節困難與流動兒童對立違抗癥狀之間起到了重要的中介作用。當父母能夠有效地解決與孩子的沖突時，他們能夠緩解由情緒調節困難帶來的負面影響，從而減少孩子的對立違抗癥狀。相反，如果父母采用消極的沖突解決方式，如指責、懲罰等，可能會加劇孩子的對立違抗行為。Theresolutionofparent-childconflictsplaysanimportantmediatingrolebetweenparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesandoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren.Whenparentsareabletoeffectivelyresolveconflictswiththeirchildren,theycanalleviatethenegativeeffectscausedbyemotionalregulationdifficulties,therebyreducingtheirchildren'soppositionaldefiancesymptoms.Onthecontrary,ifparentsadoptnegativeconflictresolutionmethodssuchasblaming,punishing,etc.,itmayexacerbatetheirchildren'soppositionalanddisobedientbehavior.兒童情緒調節在親子沖突解決方式與對立違抗癥狀之間起到了調節作用。那些能夠有效調節自己情緒的兒童，在面對與父母的沖突時，更可能采取積極、適應性的應對策略，從而減少對立違抗癥狀的發生。相反，情緒調節能力較差的兒童在面對沖突時可能更容易表現出對立違抗的行為。Children'semotionalregulationplaysamoderatingrolebetweenparent-childconflictresolutionandoppositionaldefiancesymptoms.Childrenwhoareabletoeffectivelyregulatetheiremotionsaremorelikelytoadoptpositiveandadaptivecopingstrategieswhenfacingconflictswiththeirparents,therebyreducingtheoccurrenceofoppositionaldefiancesymptoms.Onthecontrary,childrenwithpooremotionalregulationabilitiesmaybemorelikelytoexhibitopposingandrebelliousbehaviorswhenfacingconflicts.本研究揭示了父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響及其機制。為了改善流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀，我們需要關注并提升父母的情緒調節能力，同時教導兒童掌握有效的情緒調節技巧和積極的沖突解決策略。這將有助于建立更和諧的親子關系，促進流動兒童的健康發展。Thisstudyrevealstheimpactandmechanismofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren.Inordertoimprovetheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren,weneedtopayattentiontoandenhancetheemotionalregulationabilityofparents,whileteachingchildrentomastereffectiveemotionalregulationskillsandpositiveconflictresolutionstrategies.Thiswillhelpestablishamoreharmoniousparent-childrelationshipandpromotethehealthydevelopmentofmigrantchildren.五、討論Discussion本研究探討了父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響，以及親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節在這一過程中的作用。研究結果表明，父母的情緒調節困難對流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀具有顯著影響，而親子沖突解決方式和兒童自身的情緒調節能力在這一過程中起到了重要的中介作用。Thisstudyexplorestheimpactofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,aswellastheroleofparent-childconflictresolutionmethodsandchildemotionalregulationinthisprocess.Theresearchresultsindicatethatparentalemotionalregulationdifficultieshaveasignificantimpactontheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren,andparent-childconflictresolutionmethodsandthechild'sownemotionalregulationabilityplayanimportantmediatingroleinthisprocess.父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀有直接的負面影響。這可能是因為父母的情緒調節困難導致他們在面對孩子的情緒問題時，缺乏有效的應對策略，從而加劇了孩子的對立違抗癥狀。這一結果提示我們，在關注流動兒童的心理健康問題時，需要同時考慮父母的情緒調節能力，幫助父母提升情緒調節能力，可能有助于改善孩子的對立違抗癥狀。Parentalemotionalregulationdifficultieshaveadirectnegativeimpactontheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren.Thismaybebecauseparentshavedifficultyregulatingtheiremotions,leadingtoalackofeffectivecopingstrategieswhenfacingtheirchildren'semotionalproblems,therebyexacerbatingtheirchildren'soppositionaldefiancesymptoms.Thisresultsuggeststhatwhenpayingattentiontothementalhealthissuesofmigrantchildren,itisnecessarytosimultaneouslyconsidertheemotionalregulationabilityofparents,helpthemimprovetheiremotionalregulationability,andmayhelpimprovetheirchildren'soppositionaldefiancesymptoms.親子沖突解決方式在父母情緒調節困難與流動兒童對立違抗癥狀之間起到了中介作用。當父母面臨情緒調節困難時，他們可能更傾向于采用消極的沖突解決方式，如懲罰、批評等，這些方式可能會進一步加劇孩子的對立違抗癥狀。因此，教導父母采用積極、建設性的沖突解決方式，如溝通、協商等，可能有助于緩解孩子的對立違抗癥狀。Theresolutionofparent-childconflictsplaysamediatingrolebetweenparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesandoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren.Whenparentsfacedifficultiesinemotionalregulation,theymaybemoreinclinedtousenegativeconflictresolutionmethods,suchaspunishment,criticism,etc.,whichmayfurtherexacerbatetheirchildren'soppositionaldefiancesymptoms.Therefore,teachingparentstoadoptpositiveandconstructiveconflictresolutionmethods,suchascommunicationandnegotiation,mayhelpalleviatetheirchildren'ssymptomsofoppositionanddefiance.兒童自身的情緒調節能力也在這一過程中起到了重要的中介作用。流動兒童在面對父母的情緒調節困難時，如果他們具備良好的情緒調節能力，可能會更好地應對和處理這些困難，從而減輕對立違抗癥狀。因此，提升流動兒童的情緒調節能力，可能也是改善他們對立違抗癥狀的有效途徑。Children'sownemotionalregulationabilityalsoplaysanimportantmediatingroleinthisprocess.Whenmigrantchildrenfaceemotionalregulationdifficultiesfromtheirparents,iftheyhavegoodemotionalregulationabilities,theymaybebetterabletocopewithandhandlethesedifficulties,therebyreducingthesymptomsofoppositionanddefiance.Therefore,enhancingtheemotionalregulationabilityofmigrantchildrenmayalsobeaneffectivewaytoimprovetheiroppositionaldefiancesymptoms.本研究揭示了父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響及其機制。為了改善流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀，我們不僅需要關注孩子本身，還需要關注父母的情緒調節能力和親子間的沖突解決方式。通過提升父母的情緒調節能力，教導他們采用積極的沖突解決方式，以及提升流動兒童自身的情緒調節能力，我們可能更有效地改善流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀，促進他們的健康發展。未來的研究可以進一步探討如何通過家庭干預和學校支持等方式，有效地提升父母和流動兒童的情緒調節能力，以及改善親子沖突解決方式，從而為流動兒童的心理健康提供更全面的支持。Thisstudyrevealstheimpactandmechanismofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren.Inordertoimprovetheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren,wenotonlyneedtopayattentiontothechildrenthemselves,butalsototheemotionalregulationabilityofparentsandtheconflictresolutionmethodsbetweenparentsandchildren.Byenhancingtheemotionalregulationabilityofparents,teachingthemtoadoptpositiveconflictresolutionmethods,andenhancingtheemotionalregulationabilityofmigrantchildrenthemselves,wemaymoreeffectivelyimprovetheiroppositionaldefiancesymptomsandpromotetheirhealthydevelopment.Futureresearchcanfurtherexplorehowtoeffectivelyenhancetheemotionalregulationabilityofparentsandmigrantchildren,aswellasimproveparent-childconflictresolutionmethods,throughfamilyinterventionandschoolsupport,inordertoprovidemorecomprehensivesupportforthepsychologicalhealthofmigrantchildren.六、結論Conclusion本研究探討了父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童對立違抗癥狀的影響，以及親子沖突解決方式和兒童情緒調節在其中的作用。通過深入分析，我們得出以下幾點結論。Thisstudyexplorestheimpactofparentalemotionalregulationdifficultiesonoppositionaldefiancesymptomsinmigrantchildren,aswellastheroleofparent-childconflictresolutionmethodsandemotionalregulationinchildren.Throughin-depthanalysis,wehavedrawnthefollowingconclusions.父母情緒調節困難對流動兒童的對立違抗癥狀具有顯著影響。父母在面對情緒挑戰時的困難，可能導致他們在與孩子的互動中表現出更多的消極情緒和行為，進而增加孩子的對立違抗癥狀。這一發現強調了父母情緒管理能力在兒童心理健康發展中的重要性。Difficultiesinparentalemotionalregulationhaveasignificantimpactontheoppositionaldefiancesymptomsofmigrantchildren.Thedifficultiesfacedbyparentswhenfacingemotionalchallengesmayleadtothemexhibitingmorenegativeemotionsandbehaviorsintheirinteractionswiththeirchildren,therebyincreasingtheirchildren'ssymptomsofoppositionanddefiance.Thisdiscoveryemphasizestheimport