七年級下冊M3知識點【講透考點】1.Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend,Daming?大明，你周末打算做什么？本句是what引導的特殊疑問句，begoingtodosth.表示“計劃做某事，打算做某事”，表示在主觀上打算、準備在近期或將來要做某事。如：—_________isshegoingtodotomorrow?她明天打算做什么？—She___________________________visithersister.她打算去看她的姐姐。2.OnSaturdaymorning,I’mgoingtocheckmyemailanddomyhomework.在周六的上午，我打算查我的郵件和做家庭作業。onSaturdaymorning意為“在周六上午”。表示在具體某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上要用介詞on。如：onMondayafternoon在周一的下午onacoldnight在一個寒冷的晚上［拓展］表示在上午、下午和晚上用介詞in，表示在具體的鐘點前用介詞at。如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上attwelveo’clock在12點()—WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?—Ithappened_________8:02_________themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on3.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?還有誰打算去那里？本句是由who引導的特殊疑問句，其中else作為副詞，意為“其他；另外”，用于somebody,something,anything,nothing,what,who,where,when等詞之后。如：Wehave__________________todoontherainyday.在下雨天我們沒什么別的事可做。__________________canwedo?我們還能做什么？4.Whatareyourplansfortheweekend？這個周末你的計劃是什么？本句用于詢問某人的計劃或安排，其中plan是名詞，意為“計劃；打算”。如：Whatareyour__________________thecomingholiday?對于即將到來的假期，你有什么計劃？［拓展］plan還可以作動詞，意為“計劃，打算”。plantodosth.意為“計劃做某事，打算做某事”。()①—Doyouhaveany_________fortheweekend?—Yes.I’mgoingtoseeafilmonSundaymorning.A.planB.picnicC.lessonD.email()②Theyplan_________theoldnextweek.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited1.I’mlookingforwardtothefootballmatchtomorrow.我期待著明天的足球賽。lookforwardto意為“盼望，期待”，后接名詞、代詞和動名詞。如：I’m________________________________myholiday.我盼望著假期的到來。Thechildrenare____________________________________Beijing.孩子們期待著去北京游覽。2.We’regoingtomeetotherfans,andmakesomenewfriends.我們將去見其他的球迷，并交一些新朋友。makefriends意為“交朋友”，friends必須用復數形式，makefriendswith意為“和……交朋友”。如：I’dliketo_____________________you.我想和你們交朋友。3.Ihopetheywinthematch!我希望他們能贏得比賽！hope是動詞，意為“希望”，后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式和that引導的從句。Ihope__________________toParisoneday.=IhopethatI__________________toParisoneday.我希望有一天我能去巴黎。［拓展］hope后不能接復合賓語，即沒有hopesb.todosth.結構。4.I’mgoingtoenjoymyselfduringtheMayDayholiday.五一假期我打算好好玩一玩。(1)enjoyoneself意思是“過得愉快，玩得開心”，相當于havefun/haveagoodtime/haveawonderfultime。如：Ihopeyou__________________thisevening.我希望你今晚過得愉快。(2)myself是反身代詞，意為“我自己”。反身代詞包括如下詞匯：()①TomandJennyareenjoying_________playingintheriver.A.himselfB.herselfC.ourselvesD.themselves()②—I’llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I’malittlebitnervous.—Believein_________.You’rethebestinourclub.A.herselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.himself5.We’regoingtotakeawalkinthecountryorgoswimming.我們打算去鄉間散步，或者去游泳。(1)takeawalk意為“散步”，相當于haveawalk/goforawalk。(2)goswimming意為“去游泳”，屬于“go+動詞-ing形式”結構，符合該結構的短語還有：go____________去觀光go_________去釣魚go____________去購物go_________去爬山go____________去野營go_________去溜冰①我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步。Mymotherlikesto__________________aftersupper.②邁克將在周末去游泳。Mikewill_______________attheweekend.【Unit3】一般將來時：begoingtobegoingto表示一般將來時，其中的be動詞要隨著句子主語的人稱或數的變化而變化(is,am,are)，后面常常會有表示將來的時間狀語:tomorrow,nextweek,thisafternoon等。它有兩種用法：1.表示某人打算或準備做某事或即將發生某事。如：DadandIaregoingtoseetheBeijingoperathisafternoon.我和爸爸今天下午打算去看京劇。2.表示有跡象要發生某事。如：Lookatthesky.Itisgoingtorain.看看天，就要下雨了。begoingto的常見句式有：1.肯定句：主語+is/am/aregoingto+動詞原形+其他I’mgoingtoAustraliaforsummerholiday.我將要去澳大利亞過暑假。2.否定句：主語+isn’t/amnot/aren’tgoingto+動詞原形+其他Sheisn’tgoingtoplaythepiano.她不打算彈鋼琴了。3.一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他—Areyougoingtobuyacomputerbookthisafternoon?你今天下午要去買一本電腦書嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的，我要去。/不，我不去。4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句WhoisgoingtoNewYorksoon?誰很快就要去紐約了？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?你爸爸今天下午打算和你做什么？［拓展］1.therebe句型的begoingto結構為：Thereis/aregoingtobe…(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改為have)，常用來表示將有某事發生。如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我們學校將有一場足球比賽。2.come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移動的動詞常用現在進行時表示將要發生的動作，它們很少與begoingto結構連用。如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孫小姐要來。【語法專練】一、根據句意用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.—_________you_____________________(have)apartynextSunday?—Yes,weare.2.Heisgoing_____________(check)hisemail.3.Linglingisgoing_________(have)apianolesson.4.We_________(be)goingtocleanourclassroomtomorrow.5.Theyare_________(come)tomorrow.6.Thereisgoingto_________(be)adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.二、句型轉換，每空一詞。1.Sheisgoingtodoherhomeworkthisevening.(改為一般問句，并作肯定回答)—___________________________todoherhomeworkthisevening?—_________,__________________.2.Heisgoingtodosomecleaningthisweekend.(對畫線部分提問)__________________he________________thisweekend?3.TonyandDamingaregoingtohaveapicniconSunday.(改成否定句)TonyandDaming__________________tohaveapicniconSunday.4.Jack’smotherisgoingtoChinaforavisitthismonth.(對畫線部分提問)_________Jack’smother______________Chinaforavisit?5.Theyaregoingtothebeachbybus.(對畫線部分提問)__________________they_________tothebeach?【練習】根據語境，選擇合適的單詞把句子補充完整，每空僅限一詞。IthinkLondonisagoodplacetogo___________becausetherearesomanyfamousplacesofinterest.StudentsoftenleaveschoolonthelastdayofAprilsotheycanenjoy__________Dayholidays.To__________thematch,LiNahastobeatotherplayers.HeisafootballloverandabigManchesterUnited__________.Don’tbe______.Don’tspendallthemoneyonsomethingwedon’treallyneed.Asahousewife,shehastodoalmostallthe___________.