




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
2024年安徽工業經濟職業技術學院高職單招(英語/數學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節)第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.8名選手在有8條跑道的運動場進行百米賽跑,其中有2名中國選手。按隨機抽簽方法決定選手的跑道,2名中國選手在相鄰的跑道的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
2.教室里有50人在開會,其中學生35人,家長12人,老師3人,若校長站在門外聽到有人發言,那么發言人是老師或學生的概率為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
3.下列關系式中,對任意實數A<B<0都成立的是()
A.a2<b2
B.1g(b-a)>0
C.2a<2b
D.lg(-a)<lg(-b)
4.若點(4,a)到直線4x-3y-1=0的距離不大于3,則a的取值范圍是()
A.(0,10)
B.[0,10]
C.(10,30)
D.(-10,10)
5.等差數列{an)中,已知前15項之和S15=90,則a1+a15==()
A.8
B.10
C.12
D.14
6.a,b是實數,a≠b,且ab≠0,方程bχ2+ay2=ab及y=aχ+b行表示的曲線只能是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.設集合M={0,1,2,3,4),N={1,2,3),T={2,4,6),則集合(M∩T)∪N=()
A.{0,1,2,3,4,6}
B.{1,2,3,4}
C.{2,4}
D.{2,4,6}
8.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們三條交線的公共點為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()
A.30°
B.45°
C.60°
D.不確定
9.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
10.棱長等于1的正方體內接于一球體中,則該球的表面積是
A.6π
B.
C.3π
D.9π
11.z1=4+2i,z2=5-i,則()
A.z1>z2
B.z1<z2
C.|z1|>|z2|
D.|z1|<|z2|
12.過點(2,-2)且與雙曲線x2-2y2=2有公共漸近線的雙曲線方程是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
13.在正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,AC所在直線與BC1所在直線所成角的大小是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
14.下列函數在各自定義域中為增函數的是
A.y=1+2x
B.y=1-x
C.y=1+x2
D.y=1+2-x
15.下列函數中,()不是周期函數.
A.y=sin(x+π)
B.
C.y=1+cosx
D.y=sin2πx
二.數學問答題(共3題)1.建筑一個容積為8000m3,深為6m的長方體蓄水池,池壁每m2的造價為15元,池底每m2的造價為30元.
(Ⅰ)把總造價y(元)表示為長x(m)的函數;
(Ⅱ)求函數的定義域.
2.設某射擊手在一次射擊中得分的分布列表如下,那么的期望值等于__________.
3.已知函數f(x)=x3+ax2+b在x=1處取得極值-1,求
(1)a,b;
(2)f(x)的單調區間,并指出f(x)在各個單調區間的單調性.
三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.請選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項()。
A.sh[ow]
B.n[ow]
C.yell[ow]
D.gr[ow]
2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.As
B.Where
C.Unless
D.When
3.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.-____willhestayinthiscity?
-Atleastamonth.()
A.Howlong
B.Howmany
C.Howoften
D.Howmuch
5.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher.
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You′vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.
That′senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.Nowshewasn′tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.
Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhydidtheyoungwomantellaliethatshewasapupilofFranzLiszt?
A.BecauseshereallywasapupilofthegreatHungarianpianist
B.Becauseshewantedtogivelessonstotherichchildrensothatshecouldmakealiving
C.Becauseshewantedtocheatpeople
D.Becauseshewantedtoshowoffherself
6.Hehadawonderfulchildhood,_______withhismothertoallcomersoftheworld.
A.travel
B.totravel
C.traveled
D.traveling
7.B
Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis,eventoday,asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike
Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.
Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch,eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.
Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive,thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers,orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.
Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous,cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.
Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.
A.tobeahero
B.totakecareofcattle
C.tobearustler
D.tobeadriver
8.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
Accordingtothepassage,weknowFranzLiszt____.()
A.wasaproudandseriousman
B.dislikedtheyoungwoman
C.wasangrywiththeyoungwomanandcriticizedherseriously
D.wasfriendlytoherandshowedmercytoherhardlifeandhelpedherwiththeconcert
9.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?
一__________.
A.Yes,please
B.Mypleasure
C.Notatall
D.You’rewelcome
10.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.fallsdown
B.breaksout
C.wakesup
D.takesplace
11.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(34)題選
A.anytime
B.bedtime
C.roidnight
D.lunchtime
12.根據下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(33)題答案
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
13.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
____.
A.pretty
B.much
C.verymuch
D.alot
14.Theweatherreportsaysit____againtomorrow.()
A.rained
B.rains
C.hasrained
D.willrain
15.根據下面資料,回答21-35題
SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入)First,!29themstopfighting,andthen!examinedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.
第(29)題答案
A.told
B.ordered
C.let
D.made
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(21)題選
A.wished
B.expected
C.Needed
D.wanted
2.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(從屬),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir____.()
A.survivalability
B.physicalcharacteristics
C.productivecapacity
D.academicachievements
3.Thebookisputsohighthatitis____myreach.()
A.up
B.in
C.beyond
D.down
4.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.When
C.Since
D.as
5.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.()
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。
第(51)題答案為
2.提示:星期五晚上有音樂會,Chris得到兩張票,打電話給Linda,問她是否有空一同前往,并約她音樂會后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興,兩人相約六點四十五分在人口處見面。
Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.
Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51thisFridayevening?
Linda:Yes,why?
Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets.Iwonder52
Linda:That'sgreat!53?
Chris:7o'clock.Buthowabout54at6:45?
Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.
Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?
Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?
Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.
Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!
第(53)題答案
3.提示:Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天,彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯,而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。
Tom:51?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52.
Tom:Oh,53?
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.55?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He'sfine.
第(53)題答案
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.下面不屬于《論學問》一文提出的讀書四種方法是()
A.精讀
B.快速閱讀
C.選讀
D.全讀
2.孔子的思想核心是()
A.民本思想
B.仁和禮
C.嚴刑峻法
D.自然無為
3.《種樹郭橐駝傳》主要的創作意圖是()
A.贊揚郭橐駝的種樹技術
B.揭露統治者的政令擾民
C.傳播郭橐駝的植樹經驗
D.借“養樹”之道,喻“養民”之道
4.下列各句中,“數”字作“計算”義解的是()
A.此其過江河之流,不可為量數
B.成敗之數,視此而已
C.必有數次乃至十數次之阻力
D.數罟不入洿池
5.我國第一部敘事詳細的編年體史書是()
A.《史記》
B.《左傳》
C.《后漢書》
D.《漢書》
6.下列詩人中,詩風蒼涼悲壯的是()
A.曹操
B.陶淵明
C.李白
D.王維
7.《諫逐客書》本文中,作者列舉秦國四位先君廣招人才的史實,然后得出“客何負于秦哉”的結論,這里采用的論證方法是()
A.歸納法
B.演繹法
C.類比法
D.對比法
8.下列劃橫線的句子翻譯正確的是()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.被稱為“短篇小說之王”的是()
A.屠格涅夫
B.莫泊桑
C.培根
D.馬克·吐溫
10.陶淵明《飲酒》中,最富有哲理意味的詩句是()
A.飛鳥相與還
B.結廬在人境
C.悠然見南山
D.心遠地自偏
11.培根《論學問》中采用最多的兩種修辭手法是()
A.排比和對偶
B.排比和比喻
C.比喻和對偶
D.比喻和比擬
12.李白是()
A.初唐詩人
B.盛唐詩人
C.中唐詩人
D.晚唐詩人
13.魯迅短篇小說《風波》的結構線索是()
A.張勛復辟
B.九斤老太的嘮叨
C.七斤的苦悶
D.辮子事件
14.“亟請于武公”句中“亟”的意思是()
A.迅速
B.急忙
C.屢次
D.竭力
15.《大同》選自()
A.《論語》
B.《孟子》
C.《禮記》
D.《左傳》
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:
孔子曰:“求!周任有言曰:‘陳力就列,不能者止。’危而不持,顛而不扶,則將焉用彼相矣且爾言過矣,虎兕出于柙,龜玉毀于櫝中,是誰之過與”
(1)將“陳力就列,不能者止”譯成現代漢語,并說明孔子引用這兩句話作為論據的性質,所表達的觀點,所運用的論證方法。
(2)將“危而不持,顛而不扶,焉用彼相矣”譯成現代漢語,并說明孔子用這兩句話作為論據的性質,所表達的觀點,所運用的論證方法。
(3)將“虎兕出于柙,龜玉毀于櫝中”譯成現代漢語,并說明這兩句話的雙重喻義。
(4)本段選文運用了哪些修辭并舉例說明其作用。
2.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:
趙七爺是鄰村茂源酒店的主人,又是這三十里方圓以內的唯一的出色人物兼學問家;因為有學問,所以又有些遺老的臭味。他有十多本金圣嘆批評的《三國志》,時常坐著一個字一個字的讀;他不但能說出五虎將姓名,甚而至于還知道黃忠表字漢升和馬超表字孟起革命以后,他便將辮子盤在頂上,像道士一般;常常嘆息說,倘若趙子龍在世,天下便不會亂到這地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好,早望見今天的趙七爺已經不是道士,卻變成光滑頭皮,烏黑頭頂;伊便知道這一定是皇帝坐了龍庭,而且一定須有辮子,而且七斤一定是非常危險。因為趙七爺的這件竹布長衫,輕易是不常穿的,三年以來,只穿過兩次:一次是和他慪氣的麻子阿四病了的時候,一次是曾經砸爛他酒店的魯大爺死了的時候;現在是第三次了,這一定又是于他有慶,于他的仇家有殃了。
(1)這段文字是通過什么方法刻畫趙七爺這個人物的
(2)從這段文字的描寫來看,趙七爺是個怎樣的人物
(3)作者塑造這個人物形象的意圖是什么
3.閱讀《種樹郭橐駝傳》中的一段文字,然后回答問題。
有問之,對曰:“橐駝非能使木壽且孳也,能順木之天,以致其性焉爾。凡植木之性,其本欲舒,其培欲平,其土欲故,其筑欲密。既然已,勿動勿慮,去不復顧。其蒔也若子,其置也若棄。則其天者全而其性得矣。故吾不害其長而已,非有能碩茂之也;不抑耗其實而已,非有能蚤而蕃之也。他植者則不然,根拳而土易,其培之也,若不過焉則不及。茍有能反是者,則又愛之太殷,憂之太勤,旦視而暮撫,已去而復顧。甚者爪其膚以驗其生枯,搖其本以觀其疏密,而木之性日以離矣。雖曰愛之,其實害之;雖曰憂之,其實仇之。故不我若也,吾又何能為哉!”
1.劃分這段文字的層次并闡析層意。
2.郭橐駝善種樹的原因是什么?
3.這段文字運用了什么表現手法?
第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
2.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:C
本題解析:
4.答案:B
本題解析:
5.答案:C
本題解析:
6.答案:A
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為直線與圓錐曲線的相交關系.【應試指導】考查直線與圓錐曲線的相交關系時,應對它們的系數分四種情況討論,做到不重復、不遺漏.
7.答案:B
本題解析:
M∩T=(2,4),則集合(M∩T)∪N={1,2,3,4}.(答案為B)
8.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角.
將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應選B.
9.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:C
本題解析:
11.答案:D
本題解析:
12.答案:A
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為雙曲線的漸近線.
將雙曲線方程化為標準式方程.如圖
注:本題是用待定系數法來解的.
13.答案:C
本題解析:
14.答案:A
本題解析:
暫無解析15.答案:B
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數的周期性.
A是周期函數,B不是周期函數,C是周期函數,D是周期函數.
二.數學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
【答案】2.1【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為隨機變量的期望值.
【應試指導】E(ζ)=1×0.4+2×0.1+3×0.5=2.1.
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析2.答案:D
本題解析:
此題應是when引導的時間狀語從句。
3.答案:C
本題解析:
考查字母組合ho的讀音。在A、B、D三項中ho讀作作[h?u],在C項中ho讀作[?]。
4.答案:A
本題解析:
從對話的答語中看出atleastamonth是表時間的長度,故選A項。B項表“多少”,后加可數名詞復數;C項提問“頻率”;D項提問“多少”,后加不可數名詞。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
從第二段可知,那位年輕的女士說她是Liszt的學生,是為了給富家子弟上課,掙錢謀生。
6.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查非謂語動詞。句意:他有一個美好的童年——和他的媽媽一起去世界的各個地方旅行。主語he與動詞travel之間是主動關系,故用travehn9作原因狀語。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析8.答案:D
本題解析:
推理判斷題。從本篇文章可以看出,Liszt對那位女士很友好,很同情她,并要親自出席音樂會。
9.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析10.答案:D
本題解析:
falldown跌倒;breakout爆發;wakeup醒來;takeplace發生。由題意可知選D。
11.答案:B
本題解析:
睡前洗個澡,不冷不熱,體溫溫度即可。因此答案應是B項。
12.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。pretty可以修飾形容詞原級,表示“非常”;much修飾形容詞比較級;verymuch修飾動詞;alot一般修飾名詞。
13.答案:A
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。pretty可以修飾形容詞原級,表示“非常”;much修飾形容詞比較級;verymuch修飾動詞;alot一般修飾名詞。
14.答案:D
本題解析:
句意:天氣預報說明天還會下雨。雖然“says”是一般現在時,但由于賓語從句中有未來的時間狀語“tomorrow”,所以此處應用rain的一般將來時形式“willrain”。故選D。
15.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。told和order后要跟to。letsb.dosth.和makesb.dosth.都有“讓某人做某事”的意思,但make表示強迫,let表示選擇。
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:C
本題解析:
由上下文可看出,本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和睡眠進行時的環境。
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 加層導致該房屋裂縫賠償合同書(4篇)
- 公眾公司監督管理制度
- 專科醫生調考復習試題附答案
- 藥理學復習測試題
- 2025股東借款合同范本(16篇)
- 嵌入式開發中的軟件版本管理試題及答案
- 2024年中韓雇傭許可制情況統計分析報告
- 數字媒體設計創意與技能測試題庫
- 現代農業產業鏈協同發展合同書
- 農業合作社種養殖項目合作合同
- 通向自由與智慧之路
- GB/T 18380.12-2008電纜和光纜在火焰條件下的燃燒試驗第12部分:單根絕緣電線電纜火焰垂直蔓延試驗1 kW預混合型火焰試驗方法
- word基礎入門公開課課件
- 綜合、專科醫院執業校驗標準
- 學習羅陽青年隊故事PPT在急難險重任務中攜手拼搏奉獻PPT課件(帶內容)
- 稀土元素的分離方法-icaredbd課件
- 四年級下數學課件-火車過橋-通用版
- 版式設計課件3,網格系統全攻略
- 船舶防臺風安全安全知識
- 國家開放大學《人文英語3》章節測試參考答案
- 用雙棱鏡干涉測光波(20149)
評論
0/150
提交評論