2023-2024學年譯林版九年級上冊英語Unit 4 單元綜合測試卷(含答案)_第1頁
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九年級上冊英語Unit4單元綜合測試姓名:_________班級:_________學號:_________注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色簽字筆將準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考試結束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(選擇題)一、聽長對話選答案聽對話,回答下列各小題。1.WhenwasSunYangborn?A.In1990. B.In1991. C.In1992.2.HowmanygoldmedalshasSunYanggotinworld-classcompetitions?A.Twelve. B.Twenty. C.Twenty-five.3.WheredidSunYangteachprimaryschoolstudentstoswim?A.InZhejiangandJiangxi. B.InJiangxiandJilin. C.InZhejiangandJilin.聽對話,回答下列小題。4.Whoisthattallman?A.YaoMing. B.ShangHai. C.NBA.5.Whenwasheborn?A.OnSeptember20,1919. B.OnSeptember12,1980. C.OnSeptember20,1918.二、聽短文選答案聽短文,選擇正確答案。6.Thewriterwenttothefirstbaseballgamewith________.A.hisdad B.hisfriend C.hisgrandparents7.Hisdadgavehimabaseball________.A.onhis8thbirthday B.onhis6thbirthday C.onhis12thbirthday8.DerrekLeejoinedthe________Clubin2004.A.NewYork B.Boston C.Washington9.________wasDerrekLee’sbestyear.A.2004 B.2005 C.200610.Whichofthefollowingwasn’tthewriter’sfavoritethingaboutDerrekLee?A.Heisaniceperson. B.Hehasabigsmile. C.Heseemssadallthetime.聽一段獨白,回答下列各小題。11.ZhangJiachengisaone-armedboyfrom________.A.Jiangsu B.Guangdong C.Beijing12.ZhangJiachenglosthisrightarminanaccidentwhenhewas________.A.5 B.8 C.1313.ZhangJiachengbecamefamousbecauseof________.A.hispictures B.hisvideos C.hisstories14.AccordingtoYiJianlian,________isalwaysthestrongestpartofthebody.A.heart B.foot C.hand15.ZhuFangyuwantedtoinviteZhangto________.A.haveameal B.joinhisclub C.visithisteam第II卷(非選擇題)三、單項選擇16.________happens,thefirstimportantthingistokeepcalm.A.Who B.Whenever C.Whatever D.Whichever17.Pleasecallme________yoursistercomesback.A.while B.assoonas C.until D.because18.Youaren’tsupposedtoeatordrinkwhile________downthestreet.A.towalk B.walking C.walks D.walked19.—Bothheandhissisterleftschoolwhentheywereonly11.—Nowonder________ofthemisill-educated.A.both B.either C.neither D.none20.Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnight_______hetoldmewhathadhappened.A.when B.that C.who D.which21.Ineed_____money.Wouldyoupleaselendme______?A.agreatdeal,some B.agreatdealof,someC.agreatdeal,any D.agreatdealof,any22.Iwaitedforhimallthemorning____________hecamebackfromwork.A.until B.if C.assoonas D.while23._______valuableinformationyou’veofferedus!A.How B.Howa C.Whata D.What24.—ItseemsthatFrankcarestoomuchabouthimself.—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhat________isdoing.A.nooneelse B.anyoneelse C.someoneelse D.nobodyelse25.Aquarrel________betweenthecouple.Itmadetheirsonbreakawayfromhisfamily.A.brokeinto B.brokein C.brokedown D.brokeout四、完形填空Studentsmayhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyvery___26___.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoing___27___inhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathe___28___tocuthisfingerwithaknife.Anotherstudentwasafraidof___29___.Shegotveryworried___30___shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.Areportsaysthat18%ofShanghaistudentshavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedand___31___,havingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'taskfor___32___.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon'twanttotalk___33___theirsecrets.Afamousexpertonstudentshasthefollowing___34___:●Talktoyourparentsandteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.●Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappy___35___unwell.26.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily27.A.worse B.badly C.well D.better28.A.refused B.stopped C.forgot D.started29.A.friends B.exams C.doctors D.books30.A.when B.what C.where D.why31.A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky32.A.success B.chance C.help D.dream33.A.to B.with C.about D.in34.A.suggestion B.facts C.fact D.suggestions35.A.as B.or C.but D.so五、閱讀單選AIn1993anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney’scartoon(動畫片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash’svoice,hesaid“Stop!That’sourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight–minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的),andbecausehelosthistemper(發脾氣)veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey’seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn’tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930S,‘40sand‘50sDonaldandhisfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared–therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.36.WhomadeDonaldDuckfilm?______A.MickeyMouse. B.ClarenceNash.C.WaltDisney. D.Pluto.37.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade?______A.In1933. B.In1934. C.In1966. D.In1930.38.WhowasClarenceNash?______A.Acartoonist. B.DonaldDuck’svoice.C.Afilm-maker. D.Afilmstar.39.Wheredotoday’schildrenseeDonaldDuck?______A.Innewfilm. B.Atthecinema.C.Ontelevision. D.Atconcerts.40.Theunderlinedword“audience”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.reads B.formalinterviewC.lawfreedom D.thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinemaBIdioms(習語)arephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.Forexample,ifanAmericanboyaskshismotherwhat'sfordinnertomorrow,shemaysay“I'llplayitbyear”,thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater.“Playbyear”usedtomeanplayingmusicusingthesheetmusic,butnowpeopleoftenuseitwhenthey'renottalkingaboutmusic.TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish.Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,“Givemeahand”,youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.Andwhenthesituationisoutofhand,youusuallycandoverylittletomanageallthat.Whataboutagreenhand?It'snotaboutthecolorofyourhand!You'reagreenhandwhenyouareverynewatyourworkanddon'thavemuchexperience.Ifyouandyourpartneralwaysworktogetherhandinglove,youtwodefinitelyworktogetherverywell.CanyouguessthemeaningsofsomecommonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbody?41.Anidiomis_______.A.aphraseorasentencethatmeansexactlywhatthewordssayB.aphraseorasentencethatdoesn'tmeanexactlywhateverywordsaysC.sodifficultthatnobodycanunderstandD.somethingtodowithpartsofyourbody42.Ifamothersays“I'llplayitbyear”totalkaboutthedinner,shemeans_______.A.shewillcookdinnerwhilelisteningtomusicatthesametimeB.shedoesn'thearwhatothersaretalkingabout.C.shewillplaymusicusingthesheetmusicinsteadofcookingdinnerD.Shedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandwilldecidelater43.Whenonesays“Canyougivemeahand?”,hemeans_______.A.heneedstoholdyourhand. B.heworkswellwithyouC.heneedsyourhelp D.heisanewcomerandcan'thelpwiththesituation44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?_______A.PeopleuseEnglishidiomsmoreinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish.B.Tounderstandtheculturebehindanidiomisimportantinunderstandingtheidiom.C.IdiomsmakeyourEnglishmorevividandcolorfulsotheyareeasytoremember.D.Youmaynotunderstandanidiomeventhoughyouknowthemeaningofeachword.45.Hereare4commonEnglishidiomstodowithpartsofyourbodyandtheirmeanings.Canyoumatch

(匹配)them?_______1)tolearnsomethingbyheart

a.todependononeself2)tohavestickyfingers

b.toknowsomethingverywell3)tostandonone'sownfeet

c.todosomethingsecretly4)togobehindsomeone'sback

d.tohavethehabitofstealingA.badc B.bdac C.cbad D.cdbaCJust28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.HowexcitedpeoplewereastheBerlinWallcamedown.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.First,Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects(物品).Youneedn'tworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Second,Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival(theBIFF).Third,Berlinhasbeautifulbuildingsofitsown.TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.It'sthesymbol(象征)ofmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Lastly,Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistscancreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitaEuropeancitywithculture,cheapobjectsandlotsofcolours,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit46.TheBerlinWallcamedownin_______.A.1969. B.1979 C.1989 D.1999.47.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_______inBerlin.A.everydayobjectsarecheapB.howoftenafestivalisheldC.peopleknowhowtogivepartiesD.inwhichmonththeBIFFisheld48.Accordingtothe4thparagraph(段落),_______greatbuildingsofBerlinarementioned.A.two B.three. C.four D.five49.Thewritersuggeststhatwe_______.A.createworksofartB.chooseBerlinasthecitytovisitC.buildsometowersliketheEiffelTowerD.discoveracoolercitythanBerlintovisit50.Whichisthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage?_______A.Berlin'sfestivalsB.Berlin﹣areallycoolcityC.Berlin'sbeautifulbuildingsD.Berlin﹣acityoflivingart.六、完成句子51.我們是不可能爬上那些姿態奇異、倒掛著的巖石的。Itisimpossibletopullourselvesuptherocks_______________________________________________________.52.使他們吃驚的是,那個可憐的男孩沒有死。_________________________________________________________________________,thepoorboydidn’tdie.53.我們一到那兒就開始工作了。Webegantowork__________________________________________________________________wegotthere.54.令我吃驚的是,所有的學生都認為作業太多。_______________________________________,allthestudentsthink_________________________________.55.通過艱苦的工作,我相信你會成功的。__________________________________________,I’msure_________________________________________.七、書面表達假設你們班級即將召開以“感恩”為主題的班會,要求向大家介紹一下你最想向誰表達感恩之情,他或她為你做了什么,你又將怎樣回報他或她的付出。請結合上文內容,以“Thankyou,my…”為題寫一篇發言稿。要求:1.句子通順,語意連貫。2.包括所有提示內容。3.不少于90詞。ThankYou,MyMotherWhereverwearetoday,whateverweare,weoweittoourparentswhohavegivenandtaughtussomuch,soweshouldthankthem,especially,thankourmother.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Third,I’llhelpherdo________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________houseworkwhenI’mfree.Iwanttomakeherhappy.Inaword,Ilovemymother.參考答案第I卷(選擇題)一、聽長對話選答案1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B二、聽短文選答案6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C第II卷(非選擇題)三、單項選擇16.C【詳解】句意:不管發生什么事,最重要的是保持冷靜。考查疑問詞辨析。who誰,指人;whenever無論何時;whatever無論什么;whichever無論哪個。分析句子結構,設空處作主語,不可用whenever;結合下文“thefirstimportantthingistokeepcalm”,可知這里是說不管發生什么事,whateverhappens相當于nomatterwhathappens。故選C。17.B【詳解】句意:你姐姐一回來就給我打電話。考查連詞。while當……時候;assoonas一……就……;until直到;because因為;根據“Pleasecallme...yoursistercomesback.”可知,你姐姐一回來就給我打電話。此處使用assoonas,表示“一……就……”引導時間狀語從句。故選B。18.B【詳解】句意:當走在路上時,你不應該吃東西或喝東西。考查狀語從句的省略。當主從句主語一致(或從句主語為it)時,且從句中含有be動詞,則將從句的主語和be動詞省略。從句完整結構為“whileyouarewalkingdownthestreet”,即當走在路上時。故選B。19.B【詳解】句意:-他和他妹妹11歲就輟學了。-難怪他們中的任何一個都沒有受過良好的教育。A.both兩者都,謂語動詞使用復數,因為句中的be動詞是is,可排除A選項;B.either兩者中的一個;C.neither兩者都不,D.none三者或三者以上都不。根據題干分析此處指“兩者中的任一個”即either,據此可排除選項CD。故選:B。20.B【詳解】句意:直到昨晚他回來,他才把發生的事情告訴我。考查強調句型。itwas…that…是強調句型。在這里強調的是時間狀語“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”,故選B。【點睛】對于特殊句型要多背誦一些例句,這樣對特殊句型才比較敏感。如這道題使用的就是強調句型“itwas…that…”。能辨認出來強調句型,答案就一目了然了。21.B【詳解】句意:我需要很多錢,請借給我一些好嗎?agreatdeal可單獨使用,也可以用在形容詞或副詞的比較級前,表示“大量;許多”;agreatdealof用在不可數名詞前,表示“大量的”。some表示肯定的含義,在疑問句中常與would/could連用,而不用any。故選B。22.A【詳解】句意:我等了他一整個上午,直到他下班回來。考查從屬連詞。A.until直到;B.if如果;C.assoonas一…就…;D.while當…時候。根據Iwaitedforhimallthemorning,以及hecamebackfromwork.可知是我等了他一上午,直到他下班回來;故答案選A。23.D【詳解】句意:你提供給我們的信息多有價值啊!本句考查感嘆句,感嘆句的基本結構:How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!What+(a/an)+(形容詞)+名詞+主語+謂語!How+句子!valuableinformation名詞詞組,information不可數名詞,信息,所以本題感嘆句用what引導。故選D。【點睛】判斷感嘆句使用what還是how引導,通常做題思路:1.斷句,在“主語+謂語”結構前斷開句子,有時感嘆句中“主語+謂語”結構省略;2.前面剩余部分若是名詞(名詞詞組),說明該感嘆句由what引導;若是形容詞或副詞,則由how引導該感嘆句。24.B【詳解】句意:-弗蘭克似乎太在乎自己了。-是的。他從不關心別人在做什么。此題考查復合不定代詞的用法。nooneelse沒有其他人;anyone表示任何人,與else連用指“別的任何人”,符合上下文的情景;someoneelse其他某人;nobodyelse沒有其他人。故選B。25.D【詳解】句意:這對夫婦吵了一架。這使他們的兒子離家出走。A.brokeinto闖入;B.brokein打斷、闖入;C.brokedown出故障;D.brokeout爆發。根據語境應是”爆發”之意。故選D。四、完形填空26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【分析】現在的學生們都有一些問題,如有的學生擔心功課不好,還有的學生在與人相處上有困難等等。而且很多學生還不知道去求助,短文最后對此提出了一些建議。【解析】26.句意:一些學生變得很擔心,因為他們必須努力學習。hard努力地;hardly幾乎不;easy容易的;easily容易地,副詞。根據文意和常識可知,學生們必須要努力地學習,這里用副詞hard修飾動詞study,故選A。27.句意:一個八年級的學生聽不懂老師的課,功課非常的糟糕。worse更加糟糕的,比較級形式;badly糟糕地;well好地;better更好的。根據句中AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher可知,這個學生聽不懂老師的課,所以功課不好,這里沒有比較的意思,故應選B。28.句意:他變得如此擔心以至于他開始拿刀割自己的手指。refused拒絕;stopped停止;forgot忘記;started開始。根據句意可知,這名學生為學習不好而擔心,所以用刀割手指。選項中四個動詞后都可以跟動詞不定式,但A、B和C三個選項的意思都不符合文意,故應選D。29.句意:另外一名學生害怕考試。friends朋友;exams考試;doctors醫生;books書。根據下文Shegotveryworried30shelookedattheexampaper,andshecouldwritenothing.可知,這名學生害怕考試,故應選B。30.句意:當她看到試卷的時候,她就變得很擔心,什么都寫不出來。when當…時候;what什么;where在哪里;why為什么。根據句子之間的邏輯關系可知,這里表示“當…時候”,故應選A。31.句意:他們的麻煩包括擔心和不開心,在學習和與人交流上有困難。happy開心的;unhappy不開心的;lucky幸運的;unlucky不幸運的。根據句意Theirtroubles…可知,這句話講的是青少年們的麻煩,如學習上、與人交流上等,這些會讓他們不開心,故應選B。32.句意:很多有困難的學生不會求助。success成功;chance機會;help幫助;dream夢想。根據下句話Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.可知,這里說的是當學生們有困難的時候,他們不知道去求助。askforhelp求助,是固定短語,故應選C。33.句意:其他的學生不想談論他們的秘密。to到…;with和…一起;about關于;in在…里面。talkto/withsb.和某人談論;talkaboutsth.談論某事。空后是theirsecrets指事,故應選C。34.句意:一個學生問題方面的專家有以下的建議。suggestion建議;facts事實,復數形式;fact事實;suggestions建議,復數形式。根據下文的內容可知,下面提出了一些建議,有三條,故應用復數形式,故選D。35.句意:如果你感覺不開心或者不舒服去看醫生。as作為;當…時候;因為;按照;or或者;but但是,表示轉折;so因此,所以。根據句意可知,這個空連接的是并列的兩個形容詞unhappy和unwell,表示選擇的關系,故應選B。【點睛】這篇短文講述了現在的學生們身上存在的一些問題,并對此提出了建議。短文主題明確,內容貼近學生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,掌握大意;然后根據上下文語境的提示做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項中四個單詞的意思和用法;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第27小題,考查副詞辨析,根據句中AstudentofGrade8couldnotunderstandhisteacher可知,這個學生聽不懂老師的課,所以功課不好,這里沒有比較的意思,應用原級,故應選B。再如第33小題,考查介詞的用法,空前有動詞talk談論,talkto/withsb.和某人談論;talkaboutsth.談論某事。空后是theirsecrets指事,故應選C。五、閱讀單選36.C37.B38.B39.C40.D【分析】本文介紹了唐老鴨的扮演者ClarenceNash以及這部電影的出名的情況介紹。【解析】36.根據短文第一段描述,可知沃特迪斯尼創作出了唐老鴨,故選C。37.根據Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefirmTheWiseLittleHen.可知選B。38.根據短文第一段描述,可知他是唐老鴨的配音演員,故選B。39.根據Buttoday’schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevision描述,可知選C。40.聯系上文可知him指的是電影中的角色唐老鴨,故可知audience指的是看電影的人,故選D,在電影院看電影的人。41.B42.D43.C44.C45.B【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了英語中一些跟我們的身體部位有關的習語。這些習語都不是他們字面上的意思,如果你學會了使用這些習語,你的英語就會變得生動、有色彩。【解析】41.細節理解題。根據短文的開頭Idioms(習語)arephrasesandsentencesthatdonotmeanexactlywhattheysay.可知,習語就是短語或者是句子,并不是他們表面上說的意思。故B選項符合文意。42.細節理解題。根據短文第二段中shemaysay“I'llplayitbyear”,thatmeansshedoesn'thaveplansfordinnerandshewilldecidelater.可知,當媽媽說I’llplayitbyear的時候,她的意思是對于晚飯做什么她沒有計劃,一會兒以后再做決定。由此可知應選D。43.推理判斷題。根據短文第三段中Nexttimewhenyouhearsomebodysayingtoyou,“Givemeahand”,youdon'tnecessarilystretchoutyourhandtohim/her,butyoudoneedtobehelpful.可知,當有人對你說Givemeahand的時候,意思是他需要你的幫助,你應該去幫助他,故應選C。44.推理判斷題。根據Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.可知,如果學會了使用習語,你的英語會變得生動、有色,C選項的前半句意思是對的。但有時候記住一些習語是很困難的,C選項中說是easy容易的,故是錯誤的。根據EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish、youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.、Evenifyouknowthemeaningofeachwordyouseeorhear,youmaynotunderstandtheidiombecauseyoudon'tunderstandtheculturebehindit.可知其他三個選項都符合文意。45.推理判斷題。tolearnsomethingbyheart的意思是牢記于心,應與b的意思一致;tohavestickyfingers的意思是“手腳不干凈”,選d;tostandonone’sownfeet意思是“自立”,故選a;togobehindone’sback的意思是“秘密地做某事”,故選c。故應選B。點睛:這篇短文介紹了英語中的一些與我們的身體部位有關的習語,學會了這些習語的意思,可以豐富你的語言,讓你的英語更加生動。短文是一篇說明文,文章中舉了很多的例子,并結合生活中的場景幫助我們理解他們的意思。后面的題目設置包括細節理解和推理判斷題。例如第42小題,這個題目是細節題,我們根據題干中所涉及的playitbyear這個習語就可以馬上定位到文章的第二段,從這一段中我們就可以知道,這個短語的意思是“隨機行事,沒有計劃”,故應選D。再如第44小題,這是一個判斷題,做題時,我們應把每個選項的意思弄清楚,然后從文章中尋找信息進行判斷,用排除法作答。根據短文第三段中Ifyoulearntousethem,yourEnglishwillbemorevividandcolorful.EnglishidiomsaremorecommoninspokenEnglish.Theycanbedifficulttoremembersometimes.這句話可知,如果我們學會了習語,我們的英語就會變得生動、有色彩,但有時候記住他們是非常困難的,由此我們可以知道,C選項中的這句話只對了一半,后面半句是錯誤的,故應選C。46.C47.D48.A49.B50.B【分析】短文大意:柏林已成為歐洲最酷的城市。柏林有便宜的旅館和日常物品,柏林有聚會和柏林國際電影節,柏林有自己的漂亮的建筑,你還等什么?去歐洲最酷的城市柏林旅游吧。【解析】46.推理判斷題。根據第一段前兩句Just28yearsago,BerlinwasacitydividedintotwobytheBerlinWall.可知,柏林墻是在28年前倒塌的,也就是1989年。故選C。47.細節理解題。根據第三段內容可知,文中只是提到了柏林電影節,沒有說明舉行電影節的月份日期。故選D。48.細節理解題。根據第四段TheBrandenburgGateisoneofthecity'smostfamousbuildings.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye可知,提到了“勃蘭登堡門”和“電視塔”這兩個偉大的建筑物。故選:A。49.主旨大意題。根據最后一段GettoEurope'scoolestcitybeforeanyoneelsediscoversit可知,作者建議我們城市旅行時選擇柏林。故選B。50.最佳標題。根據短文大意可知,本文主要介紹了歐洲最酷的城市柏林。因此Berlin﹣areallycoolcity作為題目最合適。故選B。六、完成句子51.hangingdowninunusualshapes【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,缺少“姿態奇異、倒掛著的”。hangdown“倒掛著,垂下來的”,此處要用現在分詞作定語修飾“rocks”;inunusualshapes“奇怪形狀”。故填hangingdowninunusualshapes。52.Totheirsurprise【詳解】根據固定搭配“令人驚訝的是:toone’ssurprise”可知,位于句首,首字母大寫;“他們的”their。故填To

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