2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2,請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

K-Couldyoutellme?

…Certainly.In20minutes.

A.whenwillthetraintoBeijingleaveB.whenthetraintoBeijingwouldleave

C.whenthetraintoBeijingIeftD.whenthetraintoBeijingwillleave

2、一Idon,tmindgivingyouadetailedexplanationofwhathappenedthatday.

-You?I'mnotaskingyouforit.

A.needn,tB.couldn,tC.needD.could

3、Ilike___colorofyoursweater.Γllbuyskirtlikethiscolor.

A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the

4、A/?i:p/iseatinggrassinthefield.

A.shipB.sheepC.shopD.shape

5、一Whataboutacupofcoffee?You,llfeelbetter.

-Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed.

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it

6、WeareVerygladthatChina,sChang,e-4lunarProbe（月球探測器）successfullyonthefarsideofthemoon

onJanuary3,2009.

A.landedB.waslandingC.landsD.islanding

7、ChinaisAsiancountry.ItliesineastofAsia

A.an,theB.an9anC.the,theD.the,an

8、-Youcanseemydreamswilloneday.-Er!Lefswait.

A.comeoutB.comeonC.cometrueD.comein

9、Becauseofhismistakeswhendealingwiththeelectricityproblems,lastFridayhewasbythecompany.

A.gotoffB.tookoffC.kickedoff

10、Thereisastrangeinthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.

A.voiceB.smellC.noiseD.taste

π.完形填空

11、LastweekourfamilywenttotheForestCamp.Itwasreallygreat.Itwasa]withnoTV,

computerorcar,butithassomuchfun.

Fromthetimewe2atthecamp,wefoundlotsofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,Weplayedwithother

3?Theywerefromdifferentplaces.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysister4strawberriesinthe

forest.MyfatherandI5inabeautifullake.Intheevening,itwasthe6familytime.We7our

eveningsittingbythelakeandtalkinghappily.Whenwefelt8,wewenttoourtentandslept.

Itisourfirsttimetogotothecamp,butitwon,tbethe9time.Wewillgothere10nextsummer.

Andwehopeyourfamilycanjoinustoo.

1.A.shopB.partyC.placeD.way

2.A.arrivedB.foundC.wentD.made

3.A.villagesB.familiesC.animalsD.schools

4.A.soldB.grewC.washedD.picked

5.A.flewB.sleptC.swamD.walked

6.A.expensiveB.differentC.importantD.boring

7.A.cameB.spentC.paidD.waited

8.A.tiredB.trueC.youngD.slow

9.A.nextB.cheapC.rightD.last

10.A.earlyB.alsoC.againD.ago

m.語法填空

12、Attheageoffifteen,Imet1.Australiateacher.HetaughtusEnglish.Oneday,hewroteanEnglishpoem

2.theblackboardandaskedusthemeaning.Therewasalongsilence.Z(unlucky),theteacher4.(choose)meto

answerthequestions.Isaidinalowv5.,uSorry,Idon,tknow.,,That,salwaysmyreplytodifficultqustions.Tomy

surprise,hespenttherestoftheclass6.(explain)myanswer.Hesaid“Idon,tknowisawronganswer."YoUshouldat

leasthavesomeideasaboutthequestions,nomatterhowdifficultitis.Itdoesn,tmeanthatyoudon,tknow.Itmeans

thatyouarenot(confidence),andyouareafraidofmaking8.(mistake).“1wasshockedby9.(he)words.Hewas

right.Fromthenon,?saidgoodbyetothewronganswer66!don,tknow,?blO.anyanswerswasbetterthanthatone.

NowIalwaystrymybesttofindaproperanswer.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Withoutflowers,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoreproduce(繁殖)andmanyinsectswouldnotbeabletoget

enoughfoodtolive.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflowersplants.

?Mostplantsgrowflowerseachyear,butsometakemuchlonger.Thecenturyplant(龍舌蘭)growsonlyoneflower

andthenitdies!EvenmoreamazingisaplantfromSouthAmericacalledPuyaraimondiLItdoesn,tgrowaf?oweruntil

itis150yearsold,andafterthatitdies,too.

?Thesmallestfloweringplantinthevvoridisthoughttobethecommonwatermeal（無根萍）.ItsleavesareonlyImm

across!

?Bamboohasamazingfloweringhabits.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbamboointheworld.Andtheyhave

differentfloweringhabits.Afewflowereachyear,butmostwaitmuchlonger.Whatisamazingisthatallbambooofthe

samekindwillfloweralmostatthesametime,whereitis6growing!Nobodyknowswhy.

?ThewhitefloweroftheAmazonwaterlily（睡蓮）isthesizeofafootball,andtheflowerturnspurpleafterithasbeen

pollinated（授粉）.

?TheCaucasianlimecangrowinBritain.Itsflowersarepoisonoustobees.Iftheytouchtheflowers,theywilldie.

1.Whichofthefollowingplantsneedsthelongesttimetogrowflowers?

A.Thebamboo.B.Thewatermeal.

C.ThePuyaraimondii.D.TheCaucasianlime.

2.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowthat.

A.bambooisthemostamazingplantintheworld

B.allkindsofbamboogrowbeautifulflowerseveryyear

C.theflowersofabambooisaslargeasthesizeofafootball

D.thesamekindofbamboowillgrowflowersatthesametime

3.TheAmazonwaterlily,swhiteflowerscan?

A.changecolorB.growlong

C.killbeesD.attractinsects

4.Theunderlinedword"poisonous”inthelastparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.有香味的B.有毒的

C.有吸引力的D.有營養的

5.WhichOfthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Manyinsectsgettheirfoodfromflowers.

B.Aftergrowingaflower,thecenturyplantwillgrowbetter.

C.Thecommonwatermealhasthesmallestleavesintheworld.

D.BeeswilldieiftheytouchtheleavesoftheCaucasianlime.

B

14、JehdiandHassanwerebusinessmenandgoodfriends.

Onedaytheyfoundthemselvesinaforest.TheyweretiredsotheysatdownandJehdifellasleep.

AsJehdislept,Hassansawawasp（黃蜂）comingfromhisfriend,snose,?tOewtowardapinetree（松樹）,circleditthree

times,andthenreturnedtoJehdfsnose.

u

WhenJehdiwokehesaid,Hassan9Whatadream!Imagineabigpinetree,likethatonethere.Awaspfliesaroundit

anditsbuzz（嗡嗡叫）seemstoSayjYOUmustdighere/IdigandIfindabigboxofgold.”

“Yes,astrangedream,,,repliedHaSSalI.“Whydon'tyoudigaroundthattreeandseeifit,strue?”

“Myfriend,itwasjustadreamandanywayifstoohottodig.”

Hassansaid,uIfyoudonotwanttodig,Iwill.Sellyourdreamtome.”

“Howmuchwillyoupay?”askedJehdL

Hassanagreedtopay300coins.

“NeverhaveImadesuchabusinessdeal.Hownaive（天真的）youare,Hassan!”

ThetwofriendsthenwenttothepinetreeJehdihaddreamedabout.Jehdistoodtherewithasmileonhisfacetosee

Hassanstartdigging.ButheIaiIShedontheOthnrSideOfhisfanewhenHassandugupahugeboxofgold.

Afterthis,Hassanhadsomuchgoldthathelivedarichlifeuntilhisdeath.

Jehdioftenvisitedhim.Hewouldsay,“Well,Hassan9howareyou??havecometoseemydream.”Theywouldpat（輕拍）

eachotheronthebackandlaugh.ButeachtimeJehdiwenthomesadly.Hecouldneverbuybackhisdream.

1.InJehdi,sdream,he?

A.isattackedbyawaspB.digsupaboxofgold

C.talkswithawaspD.becomesawasphimself

2.Jehdiisnotwillingtodigbecause.

A.hedoesn,tbelievehisdreamistrueB.heislazyanddoesn,twanttowork

C.heistoorichtocareaboutthegoldD.hecan,tfindthetreefromhisdream

3?JehdithinksHassanistoagreetothedeal.

A.smartB.wiseC.stupidD?kind

4.Thephrase“lauihedontheOtherSideOfhisface”probablymeans.

A.wasunhappyaboutsomethingonewasoncehappyabout

B.wasexcitedatsomethingonewasoncedisappointedby

C.laughedsomuchthatone,sfacechange

D.laughedatotherpeople,smistake

C

15、MindfulnessMatters

Inrecentyears,someschoolshavebeguntointroducemeditation,ormindfulnesstraining,intotheirclassrooms.

Duringmindfulnesstraining,studentsmaybeaskedtositquietlyandobservetheirownthoughtsandfeelingstoavoid

beingcontrolledbythem.Mindfulnesstrainingcanhelpstudentsovercomeanxiety（焦慮）,controltheirbehavior,and

improvetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Studentsareexpectedtolearnhowtomeditateinordertoreducestress

anddobetterintheirschoolwork.

Amongschoolsthatalreadyteachmeditation,theresultshavebeenpositive.Inonestudy,teachersreportedthat

afterfiveweeksofmindfulnesspractice,theirstudentsweremorefocused.Theyalsoparticipatedmorefullyinclass.A

middleschoolinSanFranciscoreportedthatastudentmeditationprogramledtohigherattendanceratesandbetter

grades.Anotherstudysuggestedthatmeditationhelpedstudentsperformbetterontestsbyimprovingtheirworking

memoryandreducingtheiranxiety.

Manysupportersbelievethatmeditationtrainingprogramscanalsohelpstudentsovercomestress.Forexample,

Headstandisamindfulnesseducationprogramdesignedtohelpstudentsovercomeanxiety.Astudyconcludedthat

ninety-eightpercentofparticipatingstudentsfeltlessstressedaftertheycompletedtheHeadstandprogram.Inanother

study,researchersinNewHaven,Connecticut,followedstudentswhoparticipatedinmeditationandyogaclassesthree

timesaweek.Theyfoundthataftereachclass,participantshadlowerlevelsofcortisol,astresshormone（激素）,intheir

bodies.

Despitethepositiveresultsseensofar,criticsalsopointoutthatmuchofthecurrentresearchisnotrigorous（嚴謹

的）enough.AssociateProfessorTamarMendelsonagreesthatresearchonmeditationinchildrenisstillinitsearly

stages.However,evensheinsiststhatshehasseenthepositiveimpactofmeditationonchildren.Othersexpressworries

thatmeditationisnotavaluableuseofclasstime.Butmanydisagree.DenisePope,aprofessorfromtheStanford

University,says,uThisissomethingteacherscandoimmediately.Yougetalotofbangforyourbuckandanyonewhois

againstitisn,tthinkingclearly.,,Indeed,additionalstudieswillsurelystrengthenourunderstandingofthebenefitsof

mindfulness.

Althoughstillinitsearlystages,researchshowsthatmeditationcanhelpstudentsIearntodealwithanxietyand

stress.Asanaddedbonus,studentsofmindfulnesstrainingalsoreportbetterconcentrationandgainsintheiracademic

performances.Therefore,meditationshouldbeapartofeverystudent,sschoolday.Participatingin"stillness”canbe

justasproductiveasotherschool-relatedactivities.

1.Whydosomeschoolsintroducemindfulnesstrainingintoclasses?

A.Tocontrolstudents9workingmemory.

B.Toreducestudents9stressandanxiety.

C.Toincreasestudents9attendancerates.

D.Toresearchstudents9thoughtsandfeelings.

2.WhatcanweIearnfromthepassage?

A.Mindfulnesstrainingisnotavaluableuseofclasstimeatschool.

B.Mindfulnesstrainingismoreproductivethanotherschoolactivities.

C.Studentsfeltmorestressfulafterjoiningyogaclassesthreetimesaweek.

D.Studentspaidcloserattentioninclassafterweeksofmindfulnesspractice.

3.Thewords"alotofbangforyourbuck”inParagraph4probablymean“

A.challengesB.complaintsC.advantagesD.influences

4.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.furtherstudieswillprovethebenefitsofmindfulnesstraining

B.studentswillbecomemoretalentedwithmindfulnesstraining

C.doctorswilldoresearchesonthespreadofmindfulnesstraining

D.mindfulnesstrainingdecidesstudents9mentalandphysicalhealth

D

16、Thinkbacktoatimeinyourlifewhenyoutriedsomethingnew.

WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedtoseeallthedifferentrunners,

theypassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.

Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.Ithoughtmaybe1coulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedtorunfortherace,

butIhadalittlerunningpractice.Ijustwantedtofinish.

Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Afterrunningforabout5kilometres,1wasthinking,uWhydidIdothis?'

,,

Andatonemoment9Isaidtomyself,Tamneverdoingthisagain!

ThatfirstIOkmracewasquiteanexperience.Iranslowly,Iwalked,Iranslowlyandwalked.Attimes>?didn,tknowif

Icouldfinish.

Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,veryfast,andIfeltalittleshamedthatIwasmorethan50yearsyounger

thanheand?couldn'tevenkeepupwithhim.Butthen1realizedsomething.Hewasrunninghisraceand?was

runningmine.Howofteninlifedowecompareourselveswithotherswhenwereallyshouldn,t?IdecidedthatIwould

notgiveuponrunningraces,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldmenwhowerestillrunning.

AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.

1.Whatdidthewriterdoatalocalraceasavolunteer?

A.Hehelpedtheoldrunners.B.Hecheereduptherunners.

C.Hepassedoutwatertotherunners.D.Hetookbackthecupsfromtherunners.

2.Whydidthewriterjointherace?

A.Hewasadvisedbyatrainer.B.Hewascrazyabouttherace.

C.Hejustwantedtoexperience.D.Hewasbelievedtowinaprize.

3.Whendida70-year-oldrunnerrunpastthewriter?

A.Whenheranfor5kilometres.B.Neartheendoftherace.

C.Whenheranforabout15kilometresD.Atthefirstoftherace.

4.Whatdidthewriterdointheend?

A.Heencouragedhimself.B.Hefeltalittlesad.

C.Hecriedforhismistake.D.Hehatedthe70-year-oldrunner.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TobeNo.1B.Lefscompare

C.AvolunteerjobD.Runningyourownrace

17、Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensand

swimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why?.Becausethosewhohavebighousemay

oftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.

Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswill

helpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;

whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeel

happy,too.AΠtheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.

Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.ltisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,

becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan,tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudly

youareveryhappy,becauseyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolvingdoor.Whenitcloses,italso

opens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandiuckyperson.

1.Happinessisfor.

A.thosewhohavelargeandbeautifulhouses

B.thosewhohavecars

C.thosewhohavelotsofmoney

D.allpeople

2.Whatisthetopicsentenceofthelastparagraph?

A.Happinessisthesameasmoney

B.Happinessisafeelingofyourheart

C.Youhavesomethingelsethatcan,tbeboughtwithmoney

D.Youhavemorechanceselsethatcan,tbeboughtwithmoney

3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillbeveryproudofyou.

B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyouareintrouble.

C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.

D.Alloftheabove.

4.WesaynHappinessisnotthesameasmoney.**because.

A.moneyalwaysbringshappiness

B.moneydoesn'talwaysbringhappiness

C.everythingcanbeboughtwithmoney

D.onlyrichalwaysbringhappiness

5.Theunderlinedword??revolving,,（inParagraph3）mostprobablymeans“"?

A.旋轉的B.自動的C.防盜的D.屏蔽的

F

18、Onceacirclelostapieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece.

Butbecauseitwasnotcomplete,itcouldonlyroll（滾動）veryslowly.Itenjoyedtheflowersandthesunshinealongthe

way.IttalkedwithWOnnS（蠕蟲）.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthemwasfit.Soitleftthemallbytheside

oftheroadandkeptonlookingforthemissingpiece.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitperfectly（完美）.The

circleputthemissingpieceintoitself.Itcouldbewholewithnothingmissing.Itwassohappyandbegantoroll.Asit

wasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,toofasttoseeflowersortalktoworms.Itrealizedhowdifferenttheworld

waswhenitrolledsoquickly.Itfeltsosadthatitstopped,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledaway

slowly.

Amanwhohaseverythingisapoormaninsomeways.Hewillneverhavehopes,dreamsorsomethingbetter.Hewill

neverknowsomeoneloveshimorsomeoneisgivinghimsomethinghehasalwayswantedorneverhad.Wecouldn'tbe

perfect,butwemustbebraveenoughtolove,strongenoughtoforgive（原諒）,kindenoughtosharehappinesswith

othersandcleverenoughtoknowthereisenoughlovearoundus9andthenwecanalwayshaveawonderfultimeinour

lives.

1.Inthebeginningthecirclerolledslowlybecauseit.

A.spentmuchtimetalkingtowormsB.wantedtoenjoytheflowersandsunshine

C.was