必修二Unit2學案huntvt.&vi.打獵WhalesarestillbeinghuntedandkilledintheArcticOcean.vt.搜索；尋找huntforajob/lostwallethuntern.獵人；搜尋者ajobhunter求職者huntingn.打獵gohunting打獵immediatelyadv.立刻；馬上（=atonce）Whenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecangiveananswerimmediately.immediatelyconj.一....就....（assoonas）Ileftimmediatelytheclockstrucktwelve.十二點鐘一響我就離開了immediateadj.立即的Themedicinehasanimmediateeffect.藥效立竿見影speciesn.物種（單復數同形） Pandasareanendangeredspecies.大熊貓是一種瀕危物種Therearemanyspeciesofdogs.其他常見的單復數同形的詞（means方法；sheep綿羊；deer鹿；fish魚；antelope羚羊；bison野牛；buffalo水牛；crab螃蟹；Chinese中國人；Japanese日本人；Swiss瑞士人；spacecraft太空船；aircraft飛機；series系列等）onearth究竟；到底(常用于疑問詞后面加強語氣)Whyonearthdoyouneedaphone?在世界上；在人間I’mtheluckiestmanonearth.dieout滅亡；逐漸消失dieaway(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失dieof/from因...而死diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth極想做某事Thisspecieshasnearlydied_______becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.Thesoundofthecardied__________inthedistance.Afterthetalk,theman’sangerdied_________abit.Ifthesnowstormdoesn’tblowover,thecattlewilldie_______.alarmvt.使害怕；使驚恐n.警報；驚恐inalarm驚恐地give/raise/soundthealarm發出警報alarmedadj.擔心的；害怕的bealarmedat/bysth擔心；害怕bealarmedtodosth因做某事感到害怕alarmingadj.令人恐慌的Everybodywas___________atthenewsthatwarmightbreakout.Theboywasalarmed___________(see)thebearwalkingtohim.Hearingthenews,hedesiredtofortthe____________(alarm)people.Formostofthevillagers,itwasreally__________(alarm)news.raten.比率；速度；價格thebirth/death出生/死亡率Ourmoneywasrunningoutatanalarmingrate.我們的錢正以驚人的速度消耗殆盡besoldatahighrate以高價出售vt.給...劃分等級；對...評估Whenstudentsratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareatthebottomofthelist.當學生按照學科的重要性對其劃分等級時，文科被列在最后TheUniversityishighlyratedforitsresearch.這所大學因其研究工作而受到高度評估massamassof/massesof許多；大量Ihavegotamassofthingstodothismorning.themasses群眾Thetrainprovidecheaptravelforthemasses.火車給大眾提供了便宜的出行方式awareadj.意識到的；知道的be/beeawareof/that.....意識到... unawareadj.未察覺的；不知道的awarenessn.意識raiseawarenessof提高對......認識Seeingthecoach’sexpression,shewasaware__________shehadhitthetarget.Itisimportantthatthestudentsdevelop___________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.endangervt.使遭受危險；危及；危害Smokingendangersyourhealth.endangeredadj.瀕危的；有危險的anendangeredspecies瀕危物種averageadj.平均的；普通的；n.平均數/一般水準v.計算出....的平均數anaverageof....平均有....on(the)average平均起來above/belowaverage平均水平以上/以下averageout算出平均數concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關系到n.擔心；關注concernoneselfabout....關心havenoconcernwith....和...無關showconcernfor....對...表示關心concernedadj.關切的；擔心的beconcernedabout/for....對...表示關心；為...擔憂beconcernedwith...與...有關；涉及asfarassbbeconcerned就某人而言concerningprep.關于；涉及Honestlyspeaking,Ihavenoconcern__________thematter.Hecalledthepolicebecausehewas_____________aboutMary’ssafety.AsfarasIam_______,thefilmOperationRedSeain2018wasveryinteresting.ThereisacolumninChinaDaily______________(concern)languagestudy.⑤____________(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyheisoftenabsentfromclass.livingadj.活著的；在使用的（只用于名詞前）n.生活；生計livingthing生物livinglanguage現用語言livingcost/expenses生活成本/費用make/earna/one’sliving謀生adaptv.使適應；改編adaptto....適應adaptoneselfto....使某人適應.....adaptAforB將A改編為BadaptAfromB根據B改編Aadaptableadj.有適應能力的；可修改的adaptationn.改編本①PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadapted__________livingathighaltitudes.②ItissaidthattheTVplayisadapted_________anovel,whichissuitableforlittlechildren.③Inotherwords,successfulbusinessesarehighly__________(adapt)toeconomicchange.④HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimate____________.measure1)vt.測量measuretheland2)vt.衡量Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.3)vt.（尺寸、數量等）量度為Theroommeasurestenmetersacross.這個房間寬10米。n.計量制；計量單位；措施measure.....by.....用.....來衡量make....toone’smeasure給某人量身定做.....takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth采取措施做某事①Oneshouldmeasureoneself_______ahighstandard.②Thetailormeasuredmeandmadeasuit_______mymeasure.③Measuresarebeingtaken___________(prevent)theriverfrombeingpolluted.④Wefinallyboughtahouse______________(measure)abouttwelvefeetbyfifteenfeet.authoritycn.權威人士；專家Heisanauthorityonvocabulary.un.權威；權力；當權InSingapore,rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.在新加坡，等級很重要，人們尊重權威。pl.官方；當局healthauthorities衛生當局Wereportedthetrainaccidenttotheauthorities.我們向主管部門報告了這起火車事故pressureun.擠壓；壓力；壓強（物理學）air/bloodpressure氣壓/血壓n.（精神上的或外界施加的）壓力Somepeopleworkbetterunderpressure.有些人在有壓力時工作表現更好vt.對....施加壓力；迫使Hehopesthathisworkwillhelppressurebigpaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.他希望自己的工作能使那些大公司減少塑料足跡reservevt.預留；預定(book)Theseseatsarereservedfortheold.reserveatable/room/seat/ticket預訂桌位/房間/座位/票reservedadj.含蓄的；內斂的；矜持的n.保護區nature/wildlifereserven.reservation預定makeareservation預訂plainplainn.平原1)adj.清楚的；明白的；易懂的（clear/obvious）aplainfact明顯的事實ThestoryiswritteninplainEnglish.2)adj.簡樸的；簡單的Aplainbutelegantdress樸素淡雅的連衣裙3)adj.平常的；相貌平平的Herfaceisplain,butshehasanicesmile4)adj.坦白的；直率的Letusbeplainwithyou.我們坦白地對你說吧。makeout看清；聽清；辨認清楚Icouldjustmakeoutafigureinthedarkness.黑暗中我只看出了一個人的輪廓。理解；明白（事理）Ican’tmakeoutwhatshewants.我不明白她想要什么。3.開具；填寫（表格或文件）Shewasmakingoutalistofpeopletoinvite.她正在寫一份邀請名單。observe1)v.觀察;察覺到;注意到observesbdoingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observesbdosth.觀察某人做了某事（全過程）2)v.舉行(儀式);慶祝(節日)observeChristmas慶祝圣誕節3)v.遵守/奉行(法律、習俗等)observethelocalcustomsobservethetrafficrules拓展：observationn.觀察observatoryn.天文臺;氣象臺observern.觀察者;觀察員單句語法填空①Iobservedmyson______(watch)TVwhenIcameintotheroom.②Theforeignersenjoy________Christmaswiththeirfamilymembers.③Accordingtoan_______,theplaneexplodedshortlyaftertakeoff.④Thethiefwasobserved_____(open)thewindowsandrunaway.beauty1)n.美;美麗innerbeauty內在美2)cn.美人;美好的事物拓展：beautifuladj.美麗的;beautifullyadv.漂亮地；美好地beautifyvt.美化，使變美單句語法填空①Thebeautifulgirl_______herselfbydressing_______yesterday.23.remindvt.提醒remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that.....提醒某人2)vt.使想起remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起(類似的人或物）remindern.令人回憶的事物;提醒者;提醒物單句語法填空①Myteacheralwaysremindus_____(finish)ourschoolworkonschedule.②Thepictureremindedme_____mychildhood.24.課文原句：Theywerehunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.(p16)目的狀語的表達法1)用todoIetoschooltostudy,nottokilltime.2)用soastodoinordertodo(可前置)Ihavetotightenmybeltsoasto/inordertopaymychildren’stuition(學費).Inordertopaymychildren’stuition,Ihavetotightenmybelt.3)用sothat+從句inorderthat+從句(可前置)Myparentsworkdayandnightsothat/inorderthatIcangotouniversity.InorderthatIcangotouniversity,myparentsworkdayandnight.4)用介詞短語Iburnmymidnightcandlesinhopeof/withtheintentionofcatchingupwithmyclassmates.Weheldameetinginmemoryoftheseheroes.Theystudyhardforagoodjob.sacred1）adj.神圣的;宗教(性)的thesacredOlympicflame奧運圣火2）adj.鄭重的;莊嚴的asacredpromise鄭重的承諾shoot(shot,shot)1)v.開(槍等武器);射出;射擊Don’tshootIsurrender.別開槍我投降。2)v.射中;射死Amanwasshotintheleg.3)v.拍攝Wherewasthemovieshot?那部電影是在哪兒拍攝的？4)v射門;投籃Afterschool,wewouldbeonthedrivewayshootingbaskets.放學后，我們就在車行道上打籃球v.(使)快速移動Aplaneshotacrossthesky.拓展：shootingn.射擊;槍殺;(電影)拍攝shootn.嫩枝bambooshoots竹筍shotn.嘗試giveitashot試一試profit1)cn.&un.利潤;贏利;好處;利益arise/anincrease/adrop/afallinprofits收益的上升/增長/跌落/下降anonprofitorganization非營利性組織netprofit純利潤2)v.獲利(于);受益(于)profitby/from...從...中獲利profitableadj贏利的;有好處的profitabilityn.盈利能力；利益率①Thesolditeasilyandmadeaconsiderable______.②Thoughschoolscannot______fromthesetrips,thepaniesthatarrangethemdo.watchover照管；保護；監視CouldyouwatchovermyclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我游泳時，你能幫我看著衣服嗎？2）MyparentswatchedovermedayandnightwhileIwasill.在我生病的時候，父母日夜照看我。拓展：watchout(for)當心（....）；注意（....）onwatch值班keepwatch(for)注視；監視attackn.攻擊；進攻；抨擊；(疾病等)侵襲;發作anairattack空襲apersonalattack人身攻擊aheartattack心臟病發作makefierceattacksagainst/on...對...發動猛烈攻擊underattack遭到襲擊(be+under+名詞表示被動)v.攻擊，進攻；抨擊；(疾病、蟲、化學物等)侵襲；侵蝕effectiveadj.有效的;生效的takeeffectivemeasures/steps采取有效措施拓展：effectn.作用，影響haveaneffect/impact/influenceon/upon對.......有影響，對.....起作用effectivelyadv有效地effectivenessn有效性ineffectiveadj.無效果的，不起作用的recoverv.恢復；找回recoverfrom.....從.....中恢復recoveroneself恢復知覺，鎮定下來recoversth.from......從......中找回某物拓展：recoveryn.恢復健康，重新獲得makearecoveryfrom從.......中恢復①Itwilltakehertime______fromtheillness.②Afterhalfanhour,he____himself.removev.移走;移開;搬走(=takeaway)removebananaskins剝香蕉皮v.摘除;脫掉(=takeoff)v.消除;去掉removeone’sdoubts消除某人疑慮v.把...免職;撤去；開除removeamanfromoffice免除一個人的職務拓展：removaln.移走;移去;消除removern.搬運工，搬家公司，去除劑判斷下列句子中remove的含義：①Itmayhelpremovealltheirinitialworries.______②Itoldhimthatweweregoingtoremovethelogsfirst._______③Surgerycanremovecataracts(白內障)._______④Thepanyremovedhimofhispositionasmanager._______intendv.打算;想要intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事beintendedforsth.專門為......設計/打算beintendedtodosth.專門為做某事而設計；旨在做某事hadintendedtodosth.本來打算做某事拓展：intentionn.意圖，目的，打算intendedadj(為...)打算的withthe/anintentionof.....抱有.....的目的①Iintendyou________(e)withme.②Theprocessactuallyinusedoesevil,withthe_____ofdoinggood.③Theseproductsmaybe______forthepets.threatenvt.威脅；恐嚇；揚言要threatensbwithsththreatentodosth.Theattackerthreatenedthemwithagun/tokillhim.vt.預示(不好的事)Theblackcloudsthreatenedrain.拓展：threateningadj.帶有威脅的threatn.①威脅;恐嚇②[常用單數]構成威脅的人/事物課文原句Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.Only放在句首修飾狀語（通常是副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等）時，句子需要用部分倒裝。結構：only+狀語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞be+主語+其他OnlythendidIrealizethathewaswrong.OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactionscanwemakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoacplish.①Onlybyshouting___________abletomakepeopleontheothersideoftheriverhearhim.②OnlyafterMaryreadherpositionthesecondtime_______________noticethespellingmistake.existvi.存在，生存existonsth.靠某物生存/生活existin存在于thereexist.....某地有.....existingadj.目前的；現存的（僅用于名詞前）拓展：existencen.存在，生存inexistence存在的，現有的eintoexistence產生，開始存在①Wecan’tvisittheoldesttemplein________,forit’sunderrepairnow.②Wecannot_____withoutair,foodandwater.③Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustand____________(exist)relationships.④Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytheyhave___________(exist)onthemoneyheisearning.harmonyn.和諧，融洽搭配：inharmonywith與........一致harmonyofinterests利益協調Harmonybringswealth.家和萬事興Peopleliveinperfectharmonywithnature.人與自然和諧相處。Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsin______withtheenvironment.拓展：harmoniousadj.和諧的harmoniouslyadv.和諧地reducev.縮減;減少reduceto...減少到...reduceby...減少了...bereducedto....淪為；陷入某種境地（to為介詞）拓展：reductionn.減少；下降；縮小reduced減少的；簡化的；縮減的根據漢語意思完成句子:2000年由于金融危機，這個城市的家庭收入減少到了2000元。①Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thefamilyine__________2000yuaninthecityin2000.地震之后，這個城市淪為了廢墟。②Afterearthquake,thecity_________________ruins.39.due1)adj.預定的；預期的beduetodosth.預定做某事Heisduetospeakatthemeetingtomorrow.2)adj.應得的beduetosb.應付給/給予某人Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.他應得的工資明天付給他。3)adj.到期的ThenextrentpaymentisdueonJanuary31.下一次房租的支付期限是1月31日。dueto由于（to為介詞）Duetotherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,onlinelearninghasbeemoreandmore

popular.由于技術的快速發展，在線學習變得越來越流行。其他表示由于的短語becauseof/onaccountof/thanksto/owingto/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof40.search1)vi&vt.搜索/查找searchsb/sp搜某人的身/搜查某地searchfor=lookfor尋