Grammarfocus-3cUnit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceGrammarFocus根據漢語完成句子：1.你長大后，你想做什么？Whatdoyouwant_______whenyou_________?2.我想成為一名工程師。Iwantto________________.3.你打算如何做？How_____you_____to____that?4.我打算非常努力地學習數學。I’m______________________reallyhard.tobegrowupbeanengineeraregoingdogoingtostudymath5.你想去哪里工作？

____________yougoingtowork?6.我打算搬到上海。I’m_________________toShanghai.7.你打算從什么時候開始？

When_____you______to_____?8.我打算讀完中學和大學后開始。I’mgoingto___________I_____highschooland_______.Wherearegoingtomovearegoingstartstartwhenfinishcollege一般將來時一般將來時一.定義三.結構四.用法（begoingto+動詞原形）二.時間狀語一.定義一般將來時表示在將來某個時間將要發生的動作和存在的狀態，也可以表示打算在將來要去做的動作。二.時間狀語一般將來時常與表示將來的時間狀語連用，

如：tomorrow“明天”,thedayaftertomorrow“后天”，tomorrowmorning“明天早上”，nextweek/month/Sunday/year…,thisevening“今天晚上”,soon“不久，很快”，fromnowon“從現在起”，in+時間段。三.結構一般將來時有2個基本結構：“will+動詞原形”“will+do”“begoingto+動詞原形”“begoingto+do”“begoingto+動詞原形”的句式結構肯定句形式：主語+begoingto+dosth.一般疑問句形式：be+主語+goingto+dosth.？否定句形式：主語+be+not+goingto+dosth.特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？1.肯定句的構成和用法句型:主語+begoingto+動詞原形+……IamgoingtoplaybasketballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinGuangzhounextyear.They’regoingtomeetattheschoolgate.2.否定句的構成和用法句型：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形We’renotgoingtohaveanymatchnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisevening.I’mnotgoingtobeadoctor.Heisn’t

goingtoseehissistertomorrow.Theyaren’tgoingtowatchTVthisevening.3.一般疑問句的構成和用法句型：be+主語+goingto+動詞原形……？Areyougoingtobeateacherinthefuture?Yes,Iam.（肯定回答）/No,I’mnot.（否定回答）IsyourmothergoingtoShanghainextMonday?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.4.特殊疑問句的構成和用法：句型：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句Howaretheygoingtoschoolnextweek?WhatisshegoingtodonextSunday?Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbook?Whereisthelittleboygoing?四.begoingto的用法“begoingto+動詞原形”是一般將來時的一種形式，表示將要、打算做某事，be隨主語的人稱和數的變化而變化。1.begoingto的基本用法：(1)表示主語有意圖、有計劃、有準備做某事，所表達的動作基本上會實現。WearegoingtohaveabasketballmatchnextSunday.下周日我們打算進行一場籃球賽。(2)表示主語根據當前的情況作出的預測,通常是有跡象表明某事即將要發生，表達說話人較肯定的判斷，指即將發生或肯定要發生的事，常用于I’msure,I’mafraid或Ithink等后面。Lookatthedarkclouds!I’mafraidit’sgoingtorain!看那些烏云！恐怕要下雨了。2.begoingto的特殊用法(1)begoingto與bedoing都可表示將來要發生的動作，但是表示位置移動的動詞，如go,come,leave,fly,arrive，get，die等，一般不用begoingto結構，而多用“be+doing“表示將要發生的動作，用現在進行時表將來。SheisleavingforGuangzhou.她將動身前往廣州。表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作。所用動詞多是位移動詞或瞬間動詞，常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,return,seeoff,start等。現在進行時表示將來(2)begoingto和therebe句型連用時，begoingto后應用be動詞原形，不用have，即Thereis/aregoingtobe...Thereisgoingtobe

aheavyraintomorrow.明天將有一場大雨。二、單項選擇1.—Ihaveaheadacheandacough.—Perhapsyouhaveacold;youshould_______somemedicine.A.takeB.makeC.eatD.drinkAtakesomemedicine服一些藥。2.NextMondayLily______toParisonvacation.A.isgoingB.goesC.goD.went3.Hewillgoabroadinthreedays,becauseheisgoingtohaveagood______.A.educateB.educationC.educationalD.educatedAB4.—______areyougoingtobeanEnglishteacher?—I’mgoingtopracticemyEnglisheveryday.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where5.I’mgoingtowriteanemailand______ittomyfriend.A.sendingB.sendC.sentD.sendsBB(2019內蒙古包頭,30)—WhatareyoudoingonSaturdaymorning?—Well,it'sgoingtobesunny,soI_____apicnicwithmyfriend.A.haveB.hadC.havehad

D.amhavingD知識拓展：現在進行時表示將來,主要用于表示按計劃或安排要發生的動作。所用動詞多是位移動詞或瞬間動詞,常用的有:arrive,come,do,get,go,have,leave,meet,return,seeoff,start等。如:I'mleavingtomorrow.我明天走。(2019天津,28)—Whatisyourplanfornextweekend,Lingling?—I_____volunteerworkinthemuseum.A.wasdoingB.didC.havedoneD.amgoingtodo答案

D句意:——玲玲,你下周末的計劃是什么?——我打算去博物館做志愿工作。本題考查動詞的時態。由第一句中nextweekend可知本空應用一般將來時,表示計劃或打算,故本題答案為D。D(2018江西,34)—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?—Yes,I_____atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeatD答案

D句意:——你今晚有什么計劃嗎?——有,我打算去鎮上的那家新開的意式飯店吃飯。本題考查動詞時態。根據句意和關鍵詞plansfortonight可知應該使用一般將來時,故選D項。(2018新疆烏魯木齊,31)There_____afolkmusicconcertinXinjiangOperaTheaternextmonth.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isD.isgoingtobe答案

D句意:下個月在新疆歌劇院將有一場民間音樂會。由句中“nextmonth”可知,此句用一般將來時。Therebe的一般將來時形式為“Thereis/aregoingtobe”,故選D。DGrammarFocusWhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Iwanttobeanengineer.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whereareyougoingtowork?I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.Whenareyougoingtostart?I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.3aMatchwhatthesepeoplewanttodowithwhattheyaregoingtodo.They’regoingtopracticeeveryday.I’mgoingtobuyafastcar.We’regoingtotakesinginglessons.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.She’sgoingtostudymath.I’mgoingtostudyscience.He’sgoingtogotoacookingschool.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons.____1.Myfriendwantstobeanengineer.____2.Mybrotherwantstobeanactor.____3.Iwanttobeascientist.____4.Mysisterwantstobeaschoolteacher.____5.Thoseboyswanttobesoccerplayers.____6.MyfriendandIwanttobesingers.____7.Mycousinwantstobeacook.____8.Iwanttobearacecardriver.ehfdacgb3bFillintheblanks.Thenpracticetheconversation.A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe