第四課時(shí)SectionB(1a～1e)1．runoutof是動詞短語，意為“用完，耗盡”。【注意】runout也表示“用完，用盡”，與runoutof的區(qū)別在于：runoutof表主動含義，主語一般是人；而runout為不及物短語動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)，主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等名詞。2．takeafter意為“(在外貌、性格等方面)與……相像”。takeafter既不用于被動語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。looklike也表示“看起來像……”，只指外表上看起來像。3．similaradj.意為“相似的，相仿的”。在句中可作定語或表語。常用besimilarto結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“與……相似”，同義短語“takeaftersb.”。【辨析】same與similarsimilar表示“大致相似”，same意為“相同的，同樣的”，前需加定冠詞the。常用短語為“thesameas”。4．fixup意為“修理，修補(bǔ)”，是動副結(jié)構(gòu)短語動詞，與mend，repair同義。如果賓語是代詞，須置于fix與up之間；如果賓語是名詞，置于up之前或之后均可。eg：Myradiodoesn'twork.Couldyoufixitupforme?5．Ididn'tkeepit.我沒有留著它。keep動詞，意為“保留；留著”。還可意為“保持”，其常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：(1)keepsb/sth＋形容詞使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)(2)keepsb./sth.doingsth讓某人/某物一直做某事

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞。1．Mr.Smithisgoodat___________brokenwatches.2．Sheis_________tohermotherinsomeways.3．Mybikeisbroken.Canyouhelpme____itup?4．Theboyisgoodatfixingup________bicycles.5．Theymakebicycleparts，like_______．repairingsimilarfixbrokenwheels二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。6．Heranout___hiswaterandfood.7．Theoldmangave_____alotofmoneytotheschool.8．Mydaughterlooks_____herfatherandtheybothhavebigeyes.9．Couldyouhelpmefix____mycomputer?10．Mybookissimilar____his.ofawaylikeupto三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．Wecan'tgoaheadanymore，becausewehave____thegas(汽油)．A．runafter

B．runbackC．runoutofD．runout12．Myclockdoesn'twork.I'mtryingtofindarepairmanwhocan____forme.A．fixitupB．fixupitC．putupitD．putitup13．Mymothersaysmyfriendissimilar____me，butthinkssheisdifferent________me.(2015，濱州)A．a(chǎn)s，fromB．to，fromC．to，toD．a(chǎn)s，toCAB14．—Whatareyoupackingsomanybooksfor，Grandma?—I'll____tothekidsinWestChina.A．givethemupB．givethemawayC．givethemoffD．givetheminB四、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。15．我的觀點(diǎn)和你的相似。Myidea__________yours.16．你能幫我修理一下我的自行車嗎？Couldyouhelpme_____mybike?17．我像我的母親。I_________mymother.18．他已經(jīng)把錢花光了。Hehas________money.19．她把錢全部捐給了窮人。She__________allhermoneytothepoor.is

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away五、閱讀理解。(2015，佛山)Areyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleinyourfreetime？Thenjoinustobeavolunteer!，fromtwelve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcatswithouthomes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer，Idon'twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren'shappyfaces，I'mhappy，too.”saidCarlosDomingo，anoldwomanof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmysparetimebefore.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit，？Calluson8005-5557.20．Whendothevolunteershelpothers?____A．Intheirsparetime.B．Atweekends.C．Onweekdays.D．Intheevenings.21．____canbeavolunteer.A．ChildrenB．OldwomenC．Anyoneaged12～70D．YoungpeopleAC22．Volunteerswanttoget____whentheyhelpothers.A．money

B．computersC．everything

D．nothing23．CarlosDomingodoesvolunteerworkwith____．A．a(chǎn)nim