居民收入論文：當(dāng)前我國(guó)居民收入分配差距問題研究【中文摘要】改革開放三十多年來(lái),隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的完善和發(fā)展,我國(guó)在政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化建設(shè)等各方面都取得了非常顯著的成效,經(jīng)濟(jì)水平大幅提高,人民生活水平總體達(dá)到小康。然而根據(jù)近年來(lái)中國(guó)年鑒統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)和各項(xiàng)調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示,我國(guó)居民收入水平差距呈不斷擴(kuò)大趨勢(shì),各行業(yè)各地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào),社會(huì)分配不公現(xiàn)象日益凸顯,這不僅違背實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕的奮斗目標(biāo),且嚴(yán)重阻礙了我國(guó)構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的進(jìn)程。要保證國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展,就必須加快收入分配制度改革,扭轉(zhuǎn)收入分配差距擴(kuò)大的局面。根據(jù)居民收入變化的特點(diǎn),有針對(duì)性的進(jìn)行變革,妥善處理好各方利益關(guān)系,緩解消除各階層群體間的矛盾,實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)的公平正義,促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展,為我國(guó)的改革開放和社會(huì)進(jìn)步創(chuàng)造良好環(huán)境。本文以馬克思主義理論為指導(dǎo),從實(shí)際出發(fā),結(jié)合當(dāng)前我國(guó)居民收入分配差距擴(kuò)大的現(xiàn)狀,具體分析居民收入分配差距不斷擴(kuò)大的原因,最后提出關(guān)于縮小收入差距的若干建議,以形成合理有序的收入分配格局。【英文摘要】Morethanthreedecadesofreformandopeningup,withtheimprovementanddevelopmentofsocialistmarketeconomicsystem,Chinahasachievedsignificantresultsinourpolitical,economic,culturalandotherareas,asubstantialincreaseintheeconomiclevel,overallwell-offlevelinpeople’slivingstandards.However,accordingtoChinaStatisticalYearbookofthedatainrecentyearsandthesurveys,thegapofincomelevelsinChinaisgrowingdistensible,economicdevelopmentlacksofcoordinationinvariousindustriesandregions,andsocialinequalityhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent.Thesituationnotonlyviolatesthegoalofcommonprosperity,butalsomakesaseriousimpedimenttobuildingasocialistharmonioussociety.Toensurehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofthenationaleconomy,wemustspeedupreformoftheincomedistributionsystemtoreversethewideningsituationinincomedistributiongap.Accordingtothecharacteristicsofresidentsincomechanges,wecanhavetargetedreform,properlyhandletheinterestsofallparties,relieveandremovethecontradictionsamonggroupsofalllevels,achievesocialequityandjustice,promotedevelopmentofproductiveforcesandcreateagoodenvironmentforChina’sreformandopeningupandsocialprogress.ThispaperfirstlyguidesforthetheoryofMarxism,fromreality,andconnectswiththecurrentexpandedsituationinresidents’incomedistributiongap.Thenthispapermakesaspecificanalysistothereasonsofampliativegapinresidents’incomedistribution.Finally,wewillgivesomesuggestionsonnarrowingtheincomegaptoformareasonableandorderlypatternofincome會(huì)責(zé)任意識(shí)

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5.2.2加大支付轉(zhuǎn)移力度,建設(shè)服務(wù)型政府

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5.2.3消除城鄉(xiāng)二元體制,促進(jìn)區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展

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5.2.4穩(wěn)定物價(jià)水平,保證國(guó)民可支配收入購(gòu)買力水平

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5.3對(duì)政府縮小收入分配差距擴(kuò)大的其他建議

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5.3.1確保居民教育機(jī)會(huì)平