山東省濟南市2021屆高三上學期期中考試

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

HowwastheweatherlastSaturday?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:TmgoingswimminginthelakeonSunday.Doyouwanttocome?

W:Isn'titgoingtobecloudy?

M:Thatdoesn'tmatterbecauseitwillbe25degrees.

W:OK.IwentswimminglastSaturdaywhenitwasraining.Itwasfunnierthanswimmingona

sunnyday!

2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Returntotheparty.B.Gohome.C.Attendameeting.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Emma!Whatareyoudoingoutside?Aren'tyouenjoyingtheparty?

W:Partiesaren'treallymything.Tilheadhomesoon.

M:Iwillgobacktoo.Tvegotameetingtomorrowmorning.

3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Sendingatext.B.Movingthefurniture.C.Paintingthewalls.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Maria.

W:Hi,Mike.Areyouhavingyourbreakfast?

M:No.Tmhelpingmydadmovethefurnitureinmybedroom.Thenwe'regoingtopaintthewalls.

W:OK.Tilsendyouatextlater.Havefunpainting.

4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherewillthespeakersmeetthisevening?

A.Outsideabookstore.B.Inacafe.C.Inaconcerthall.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Doyouwanttogototheconcertthisevening?

W:Yeah.Wecouldgoandeatsomethingfirst.

M:Allright.Whydon'tIwaitforyououtsidethebookstoreataboutsix?

W:OK.TilmeetyoutherewhenIfinishwork.Thenwecanlookforacafebeforetheconcert.

5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afilm.B.Asong.C.Anactor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:ThafsthefirstfilmI'veseenwithaninterval.Itwashardtoworkoutwhatwas

happeningandthebreakevenmademeforgettheactors'names.

M:Indeed.Theykeptplayingthesamesong,butitaddedtotheatmosphere.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.

7.Whatdidthemandotoday?

A.Hewenttothedentist's.

B.Hehadhiseyesexamined.

CHemademedicalappointments.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howdidyourappointmentgo?

M:Yeah,fine.Theydidn'tneedtodoanything.

W:Great!SoyoureyesareallOKthen?

M:Thesighttestisnextweek,actually,Mum.Iwashavingmyteethcheckedtoday.

W:Oh,yes.Yourdadmadetheappointmentsthistime,so1couldn'trememberwhoyouwere

seeingfirst.Heshouldbebackfromthedoctor'sanyminute.

M:Soareyoumakingthedinnertonight?

W:Iam,andifsyourfavorite——noodles.

M:Great!

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheprogramlastnight?

A.Boring.B.So-so.C.Satisfying.

9.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?

A.WatchingTV.B.Playingsports.C.Goingtothe

movies.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Ben.DidyouseetheprogramlastnightabouttheOlympicGames?Itwasbrilliant.I

learntsomuch!

M:Didyou?Ithoughtitwasquiteboring.Infact,Tmnotreallyinterestedinsportsprograms.

W:Butyoulovesports.Youplayfootballandtennisandbasketballand...

M:Yes,Ienjoyplayingsports,butIhatewatchingthemonTV.

W:Oh,sowhatkindofTVprogramsdoyoulike?

M:Tobehonest,Idon'twatchmuchTV.Ipreferwatchingmoviesonmynotebookcomputer.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheairport?

A.Theservice.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thelocation.

11.Howdoesthemanusuallygototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecheck-in?

A.Itisfast.B.Itisslow.C.Itis

uncomfortable.

【答案】10.C11.C12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkoftheaiiport?

M:Well,it'sfarfromdowntownandwhenthetrafficisbad,itcantakeanhourandahalftoget

there.Thecityreallyneedstobuildanewairportthatisclosertothecity.

W:Doyouusuallydrivetotheairport?

M:No.Iusuallytaketheairportbus.Ifscleanandcomfortableandit'salotcheaperthandriving

becauseyoudon'thavetopayforparking.Butmywifepreferstakingthesubway.

W:Istheremuchtodotherewhileyouwaitforyourflight?

M:Sure.Thereareacoupleofstoresthatsellsouvenirsandmagazines.Therearealsoacoupleof

fast-foodplacesandtheservicethereisnice.

W:Howlongdoesittaketocheckin?

M:Itdoesn'ttakelong.They9reprettyefficient.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

13.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shecan'tconnecthercomputertothesystem.

BShecan*trememberhercomputerpassword.

C.Shecan'tusethesystemproperly.

14.Whathasthewomandone?

A.ShehastalkedwithITaboutherproblem.

B.Shehassenthercomputertothefactory.

C.ShehasmadeaphonecalltoIT.

15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Waitpatiently.B.Breakthemeeting.C.Makelongphone

calls.

16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheknewaboutthemeetingfromTom.

B.ShehaswaitedforITforthreehours.

C.Sheisunwillingtotroubleothers.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:HeyJack,canIaskyousomething?

M:Sure,what'sup?

W:Issomethingwrongwiththesystem?I'vebeentryingtogetinforthepast10minutesbutit's

beenkickingmeout.

M:It'sallfineforme.Whatdoyoumean,<6kickingyouout”?

W:Tmputtinginmypasswordandittellsmethesystem'soffline.Fvetriedeverysingle

combinationIcanthinkofbutnothingworks.

M:Thafsstrange.Mycomputer'sbeenfine.HaveyoutriedcallingIT?

W:Idid,butnoonepickedupthephone.

M:Oh,right,they'vegotameetingrightnow-butyoucaninterruptthemifit'sanemergency.

W:Iknow.Ijustdidn'twanttodisturbothersififssomethingsimple.Besides,Tvegotacouple

ofphonecallstomaketodaysoIcanmakethemnowwhileIwait.

M:They'dbetterbelongphonecalls,then.FromwhatTomtoldme,theirmeeting'sgoingtolast

threehours.

W:Threehours!Whatsortofmeetingisthis?

M:It'sthatplanningmeetingaboutthefactorytheymentioned,isn'tit?Yeah,you'dbettergoand

interruptthem.They?regoingtobeinthereallday.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakermainlydiscussing?

A.Thebenefitsofsellingonline.

B.Thepotentialrisksofsellingonline.

C.Thedosanddon'taboutsellingonline.

18.Whatisthedisadvantageofthebigplatforms?

A.Theydon'tofferinsurancetotheseller.

B.Theychargeafeeforadvertising.

C.Theycan'tbeaccessedeasily.

19.Whatshouldbeavoided?

A.Sellingthingsofgreatvalueonline.

B.Meetingthebuyerataprivateplace.

C.Usingaseparatee-mailforsellingonline.

20.Howwillthesellerbebannedfromthewebsite?

A.Byprovidingfalsedescriptionsofproducts.

B.Bysellingproductsatahighprice.

C.Byofferingpersonalinformation.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】Sellingyourthingsonlinehelpsyougetridofthoseyoudon'tneed,anditcanalsobea

greatsourceofincome.

Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Most

bigplatformsinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoa

biggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurance,bothtothesellerandthe

buyer.

Thedisadvantage,however,isthatyouwillneedtopaysomemoneyforusingtheplatform.Youcan

usesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall—but,inthat

case,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou're

sellingishigh.Ifsalwaysbesttomeetthebuyerduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffee

shop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot—anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.

Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsofthethingsyouare

selling.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedofcheatingandbannedfromthewebsite.Moreover,

becarefulwithyourpersonalinformation:donotgiveoutyourfullnameanddon'tgiveoutyour

homeaddressorcellphonenumberunlessyouhaveto,andhaveaseparatee-mailaddressfor

sellingonline.

Rememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

GrowingGreenThumbs

Children'sCommunityGarden

2200BowlingGreenAve.,940/349-2883

LEARNJointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregiversandmaster

gardenershelpkidsaged5orolderplantandwaternewvegetables,andharvestfromthegardens.

Allharvestedfoodsareeithersoldatthecommunity'sfarmers*marketordonatedtotheareafood

bank.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,beetlesandbutterfliesandmore.Workbegins

inMay,10a.m.-5p.m.onSaturdays.

COST:Free

CODMIICommunityGarden

255ParkwayBlvd,Coppell

LEARN:Kids（aged6butnotturning12beforeDec.31thisyear）withaparentcanvolunteer

ateithertheHelpingHandsGarden,25ParkwayBlvd,orGroundDeliveryGarden,45S.Denton

TapRoad.Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytolill（耕）theground,plantvegetables,?harvestfrom

thegardenandmore.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9a.m.

COST:Free

Callie'sKidsbyCallowayNursarv

Denton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650

www.mytexasgarden.com.........

LEARN:Kidsaged5to10yearsoldcanexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswitha

caregiver'ssupervisionat9:30a.m.onthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agarden

expertwillsharelipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession

beginningonJune2.Preregistrationonlineisrequired.

COST:Free

21.HowisChildren'sCommunityGardendifferentfromothers?

A.ItisbasedinDenton.

B.Kidsmaytakeharvestshome.

C.Itisundersupervisionthroughouttheyear.

D.Itwillcatertothosewhoarefondofinsects.

22.WhatistheagerangerequiredbyCoppellCommunityGarden?

A.5-8.B.5-10.C.6-11.D.6-12.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Afoodindustrycommittedtocharity.'

B.Aninstitutionofferinglearningprograms.

C.Asupermarketofferingvoluntaryprograms.

D.Awebsitepromotingkids*gardeningfacilities.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

本文是應用文。介紹了三個適合孩子們的園藝課程。

[21題詳解】

細節理解題。根據Children，sCommunityGarden中的“Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesabout

nutrition,beetlesandbutterfliesandmore.（教師還組織有關營養、甲蟲和蝴蝶等的游戲）”可

知，這個活動適合喜歡昆蟲的那些孩子，不同于其他課程。故選D。

【22題詳解】

細節理解題。根據CoppellCommunityGarden中的uKids（aged6butnotturning12before

Dec.31thisyear）withaparentcanvolunteer（孩子（6歲但在今年12月31日前不滿12歲）

可以有父母陪同來做志愿者）”可知，這門課程要求孩子的年齡是六到十一歲。故選C。

【23題詳解】

推斷判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了給不同年齡層次的孩子提供的園藝課程。因此推斷

文章來自提供學習計劃的機構。故選B。

B

Ateleven,Idecidedtolearntoswim.TherewasapoolattheY.M.C.A.offeringexactlythe

opportunity.Mothercontinuallywarnedagainstit,andkeptfreshinmymindthedetailsofeach

drowningintheriver.ButtheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.

Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyearsoldandfathertookmeto

thebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.

Thepoolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitfor

others.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,nHi,Skinny!How'dyouliketobeducked?"Withthathe

pickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.

ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,

comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedand

madewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.

Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.

WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselflyingonthebedinthehospital.

Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.Thismisadventurestayedwith

meastheyearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedto

getaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwas

finished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.

ThiswentonuntilJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.

WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.I

laughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?"

Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.

24.Theauthor'soriginalfearofwaterwascausedby.

A.hispoorskillinswimming

B.hismother'swarningofdrowning

C.anoutingtothebeachwithhisfather

D.anunpleasantmemoryofthepool

25.Whywastheauthornotscaredtodeathwhenhewasthrownintothewater?

A.Heknewhowtoswiminthepool.

B.HefeltthattheY.M.C.A.poolwassafe.

C.Hewaswaitingforotherstosavehim.

D.Hecameupwithanideatogoupwards.

26.By"butIwasnot'1inparagraph5,theauthorprobablymeans"

A.hewasstillapoorswimmer

B.hehadnotovercomethefearyet

C.hewasnotafraidofdrowninganymore

D.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththeswimmingtraining

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Goodbye,Mr.Terror

B.Hello,ChildhoodFear

C.ASwimmingAdventure

D.MyPassionforSwimming

【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇記敘文?主要講述作者小時候和父親去海灘的遭遇使作者開始害怕水，直到自己

游過溫特沃思湖時，才克服對水的恐懼的經歷。

【24題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Ihadachildhoodfearofwater.ThisstartedwhenIwasthreeyears

oldandfathertookmetothebeach.Thehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.^^

我從小就害怕水。從我三歲開始，父親帶我去海灘。巨浪把我擊倒，席卷了我。由此可知，

我是小時候和父親一起去海灘的遭遇使我開始害怕水，故選C。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthe

bottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,comeoutofthesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.Igatheredall

mystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards."但我并沒有被

嚇得驚慌失措——當我的腳碰到地的時候，我會做一個大的跳躍，跳出水面。好像有很長一

段路要走。當我著陸時，我聚集了我所有的力量，做了一個我認為是一個巨大的向上的跳躍。

可以推斷出作者認為自己找到了向上跳出水面的方法，所以他沒有害怕，故選D.

【26題詳解】

句意猜測題。根據上文“Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,hebuiltaswimmer.

Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,最后，我決定找個教練員。他一個接一個地

造就了游泳運動員。幾個月后，教練指導完成了，butIwasnot表示轉折,再根據下文，

“Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.”有時恐怖還會重來，由此推斷butIwasnot意為我還沒有

克服恐懼。故選B。

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章最后一段“WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderand

sawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucan

dotome?"Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater/,當我在湖中央時，我把臉放在下面，只看到無底

的水。我笑著說：“好吧，恐怖先生，你認為你能對我做什么？”我克服了對水的恐懼。再

結合文章，可知作者主要對自己從小害怕水又到克服水的經歷的描述。主題應該是克服對水

的恐懼。A選項符合文章主題，適合做標題，故選A。

【點睛】標題猜測題。屬于主旨大意題的一種，標題應位于文章之首，概括文章內容，點明

文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，或句子。確定文章標題，第一，標題要與主題密切相關；

其次，看標題是否能概括全文內容，不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節；第三，標題范圍

不應太大或太小；最后，標題應新穎，概括性強并且精煉。小題4中A選項概括文中主旨

大意，與主題密切相關，故選A。

C

ThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMaijorieHurd.When1

steppedoffashipinNewYorkHarborin1949,1wasanine-year-oldwarrefugee,whohadlosthis

motherandwascomingtolivewiththefatherhedidnotknow.Mymother,EleniGatzoyiannis,had

beenimprisonedandshotforsendingmysistersandmetofreedom.

IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHigh.ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastold

toselectahobbytopursueduring*lclubhours.''Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomv

immigrantears,butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.Sheledmeintothepresenceof

MissHurd,theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.

Atoughwomanwithsalt-andpepperhairanddeterminedeyes,MissHurdhadnopatience

withlazybones.Shedrilledusingrammar,assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss,and

eventuallytaughtushowtoputoutanewspaper.HerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreece

gavemeanewperspectiveonmywar-tornhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.Herefforts

inspiredmetounderstandthelogicandstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration,

duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecamea,journalistbyprofession.

MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen,shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterher

retirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkof

potential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes,yetshealternatelybulliedand

charmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove,untilthesparkcaughtfire.

MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd,I

wouldn'thavebecome&reporter.Shewastheonewhosentmeintojournalismandindirectly

causedallthegoodthingsthatcameafter.

28.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A.Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.

B.Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.

C.Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.

D.Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereallabout.

29.Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?

A.SteppingontheAmericansoilforthefirsttime.

B.BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.

C.Hermother'smiserabledeath.

D.Followingtheprettiestgirlinhisclass.

30.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that

A.MissHurdemployedauniquewaytohandlethesestudents.

B.MissHurd'scontributionwasrecognizedacrossthenation.

C.StudentsfromtroubledhomespreferredMissHurd'steachingstyle.

D.ThestudentsMissHurdtaughtwereallfinallyfired.

31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Howtheauthorbecameajournalist.

B.Theimportanceofinspirationinone'slife.

C.Theteacherwhoshapedtheauthor'slife.

D.Factorscontributingtoasuccessfulcareer.

【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C

【解析】

本文作者主要介紹了自己的老師MarjorieHurd小姐，其中重點講述了Hurd老師對他的人生

道路產生的重要影響。Hurd老師讓作者了解了希臘文學這一寶貴財富，使得作者對飽受戰

爭蹂躅的祖國，有了新的認識，并為它感到自豪；并讓作者學會了英語的邏輯與結構。多虧

了Hurd老師的鼓勵，在未來的二十五年里，作者成為了一名專業的記者。

【28題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據上文的介紹ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastoldtoselectahobbytopursueduring

“clubhours."（在我到達后不久，我被告知選擇一個愛好在“俱樂部時間”。）,在結合第二

段中"…butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass."使用了轉折連詞but,意為：但是

我決定跟著我班里最漂亮的女孩，可以推測出劃線的句子表示的意思應與之相反，即雖然我

對于愛好和俱樂部毫無概念。故選D

【29題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中"HerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanew

perspectiveonmywar-tomhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.（她對希臘文學的介紹

給了我一個關于我飽受戰爭蹂蹣的祖國的新視角，使我為我的起源感到驕傲。）"可知，Hurd

老師讓我了解了希臘文學這一寶貴財富，使得我對飽受戰爭蹂蹣的祖國，有了新的不同的認

識，為它感到自豪。故選B。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段的Evenafterherretirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwilling

studentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubled

homes,yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove,until

thesparkcaughtfire.（即使在她退休后，她仍然繼續從事一個不情愿上學的學生項目，她在這

些學生身上發現潛在的火花。學生們主要來自最麻煩的家庭，但她用她自己堅韌的愛敦促他

們，直到點燃這些火花。）可知，在Hurd老師退休之后，她繼續從事了一項工作：即用她獨

特地嚴厲的愛應對幫助不愿意學習的學生發現他們潛在的閃光點。故選Ao

[31題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是文章第一句Thepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschool

teachernamedMarjorieHurd.可知，本文主要講述了我的老師MaijorieHurd對我的人生道路

產生的重要影響。C項中的“shapedtheauthor'slife”與usetthecourseofmylifev意思相近。

故選Co

D

Shinrin-yokumeans"forestbathing”.Forestbathingdoesn'tmeanyoutakebathintheforest;

rather,yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyour

sensestoexperiencenature.

YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswho

havebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.Inhisbook

Shinrin-yoku:TheJapaneseArtofForestBathing,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforest

bathing.

Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin-yokuissoeffective.Hepointsoutthat

formorethan99.99%ofthetime,humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment.Infact,in1800,only

3%oftheworld'spopulationlivedincities,andby2019,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonly

goingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.

Thissuggestsweliveinourmodemsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenatural

environment,hewritesinthebook,because“genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears^^.

Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforest

bathingisaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday'sworld.

Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandare

creatingnewkindsof“parks“outofemptyspaces.There'realsomorecitygardenswherepeople

cangrowvegetables.Forkids,kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazaki

stresses,youdon'thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin-yoku.Instead,youcan

enjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere9replants.

Betteryet,hesays,wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime.Miyazaki's

researchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxation

benefitsoftheroom.Whafsmore,evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers,theirbodiesrelaxand

stresslevelsdecrease.

32.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraphmean?

A.Behave.B.Entertain.C.Predict.D.Relax.

33.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthethirdparagraph?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bylistingfigures.

C.Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

34.WhydoesforestbathingworkeffectivelyaccordingtoMiyazaki?

A.Humangenescanchangeeasily.B.Natureispartofthemodernsociety.

C.Humanbodiesareaccustomedtonature.D.Peoplecanalwayscalmdownin

nature.

35.WhichofthefollowingwillMiyazakiagreeonforestbathing?

A.Itiseasytooperate.B.Itismeantforgardeners.

C.Itisunaffordableinthecity.D.Itisinconvenienttopractice.

【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本一位科學家提出一種名為Shinrin-yoku的“森林浴”活動，

因為增加與自然的接觸對人的身心健康是有利的。

【32題詳解】

詞句猜測題。分析“yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenby

usingallyoursensestoexperiencenature,可知,where引導定語從句,先行詞為woodsor

parks,slacken為從句中謂語動詞，此定語從句的意思是：在森林或者公園，通過用你的一

切感官感受自然，可以slacken,再根據最后一句話"Whafsmore,evenwhenpeoplesimply

lookatflowers,theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.",可知接觸自然可以放松。再結

合選項可知，slacken的意思是"放松"，故選D項。

【33題詳解】

推理判斷題。第三段中為了說明城市人口占比的變化情況，列舉了1800年、2019年及預測

的2050年的百分比數值，使用的是列數字的說明方法。故選B項。

【34題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“Thissuggestsweliveinourmodemsocietywithbodiesthatarestill

usedtothenaturalenvironment,hewritesinthebook,because“genescannotchangeoverjusta

fewhundredyears”.可知，雖然我們生活在城市，但是身體還是習慣自然環境，而且基因中

對于自然的適應性幾百年里是不會變化的。而森林浴這種形式對身心健康有益，正是因為人

類的身體還適應于生活在自然環境中。C選項“人體適應于自然中”符合文意。故選C項。

【35題詳解】

推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，森林浴這一形式并不難做到，只要在房間里增加些植物就能

奏效，甚至當人們看到花朵時壓力都會下降。A選項”這操作起來很容易”符合文意。故選

A項。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studiesshowthatitcanpreventmanymajor

healthconditions,includingcognitivedecline,diabetes,certaincancersandmore.

36

"Ourlivesarecompletelyfull.Wemayhavechildren,agingparents,jobs,partners,and

community,"saysBarbaraHannahGrufferman,authorofTheBestofEverythingAfter50.

Ifyoudon'thavearegularexerciseplan,don'tworry!Therearesimplethingsyoucandotoget

moreexercise,nogymmembershiporhoursofcommitmentrequired.

Walk-andmakeitcount

Evenifyou'renotinshape,youcanlikelywalk.Andthat*sgoodnews,becausemanystudies

illustratethatit'soneofthebestthingswecandoforourbodies.Gruffermansuggestsgettinga

pedometer（計步器），whetherit*sasimplemechanicalone,oraFitBitorJawbone.37And

then,startwalkingfasterandlonger-mostexpertsrecommendwalking10,000stepsaday.

Reducesitting

You'veprobablyheard,"sittingisthenewsmoking."Well,thismeansthatloadsofresearch