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2023太空任務：中國計劃在2023年執行60多次太空發射任務

1月18日，中國航天科技集團有限公司發布《中國航天科技活動藍皮

書(2022年)》(簡稱《藍皮書》)。

航天科技集團2023年計劃安排60余次宇航發射任務，發射200余個

航天器，開展一系列重大任務：載人空間站工程進入應用與發展階段，空

間站轉入常態化運營模式，將完成1次貨運飛船、2次載人飛船發射任務和

2次返回任務；全面推進探月工程四期和行星探測工程，開展嫦娥七號、

天問二號等型號研制工作；發射多顆國家民用空間基礎設施科研衛星和業

務衛星；完成長征六號丙運載火箭首飛，進一步完善長征火箭型譜。

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

Chinaplanstocarryoutover60launchmissionsthisyear,accordingto

thecountry'smajorspacecontractors.

Themannedspacestationprojectwillenterthestageof___1___(apply)

anddevelopment,andChina'sspacestationwillrealizenormalized

operationin2023,saidZhangZhongyang,GeneralManageroftheCASC,

___2presentedthereportatthecompany'sannualresearchand

productionworkconferenceinBeijing.

The___3___(plan)spaceflightsincludemannedandroboticmissionsto

the___4___(new)builtChinaSpaceStation(CSS)andthemaidenflightof

theLongMarch-6Ccarrierrocket,accordingtothereport.

ThecountrywillalsolaunchtheLongMarch-6Dcarrierrocketin2023

___5___completetheperformanceofcommercialaerospaceandsatellite

export___6___(contract),Zhangadded.

Chinawillfullypromotethe7(four)phaseofitslunar

explorationprogramandtheplanetarydetectionprojectin2023,

___8___(carry)outresearchoftheChang'e-7andTianwen-2probes,Zhang

said.

Mostofthelauncheswillbemadebythecompany'sLongMarchcarrier

rocketfamily,andtherest___9___(conduct)bytheSmartDragonseries,

saidZhang,addingthatthecompanywillcontinue___10___theresearch

anddevelopmentoftheTianwen-2asteroidprobeandtheChang'e-7lunar

probe.

2023太空任務：歐美航天計劃

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

TheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)planstolaunchaspacecraftto

exploreJupiter,thelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.Jupiterisagiantgas

planet,withanatmospheremadeup___1____(most)ofhydrogenand

helium(M).

ESA___2___(official)havesaidtheyplantolaunchtheJupiterIcy

MoonsExplorerspacecraft,calledJUICE,sometimeinApril.Themission

___3___(make)detailedobservationsofJupiteraswellasitsthreelarge

moons,Ganymede,CallistoandEuropa.

ESAsaysithopesthein-depthobservationswillhelpscientistslearn

moreaboutJupiter'scomplexenvironmentastheyusetheplanet

___4___amodelforothergasgiantsacrosstheuniverse.

NASAalsoplanstoflytwo___5___(experiment)aircraftin2023.

ThefirstmissioniscalledQuesst.ItinvolvesaNASAresearchplane

calledX-59,asupersonicaircraft.Supersonicisatermfor___6___object

thattravelsfasterthanthespeedofsound.

ThegoalofQuesstistoprovidedata___7___couldchangerulesthat

bansupersonicflightoverland.NASAsaysX-59wasdevelopedwith

technologythatreducestheloudnessofasonicboomtoverylowlevels

___8___(hear)ontheground.

NASA'sotherplanewithplanstoflyin2023iscalledX-57.Theaircraft

runsonelectricpower.Itwasbuilt___9___(demonstrate)thatall-electric

technologycouldmakeflyingcleaner,quieterand___10____(sustainable).

2023太空任務：美國登月計劃Lunarlandings

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形

式。

OneofNASA'smajormissionslastyearresultedinasuccessful

uncrewedtestflightthatsenttheOrionspacecraftintoorbitaroundthe

moon.Themissionispartofthespaceagency'sArtemisprogram,

___1___aimstolandAmericanastronautsonthemoonbythemid-2020s.

___2_____preparationofthatgoal,NASAhascontractedwithprivate

companiestobuildlandersforthemoon.Theirdesignpermitsthemto

carry___3___(equip)andinstrumentsforstudyingconditionsonthelunar

surface.

SeveraIlanders___4___(expect)toarriveonthemoonthisyear.One,

___5___(develop)byNASApartnerIntuitiveMachines,issettolaunchin

earlytomid-2023.TheIM-1missionwilllandat___6___areacalled

Schroter'sValleyonthenearsideofthemoon.___7___,builtbyNASA

partnerAstrobotic,istolaunchsometimebeforeApril.Thespaceagency

saidthatspacecraft,calledthePeregrineLunarLander,is

expected8(land)nearLacusMortis,anareaneartheequator(赤道)

ofthemoon.

Thelanders'instrumentswillcollectdataonandexaminemanypartsof

themoon'satmosphereandsurface.Inaddition,theywillstudythingslike

howradio_____9___(signal)behaveonthemoonandwill

test___10___(land)technologi