2022屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)-日常閱讀理解訓(xùn)練

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningof

emotional（情感的）intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstand

emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson's

makeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand（（peopleskills.n

Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthese

qualities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotional

intelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskills

thatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccurately

understandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhow

besttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotential

victims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeonea

moralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfarahead

ofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicity

havebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重視）onemotionby

employers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.

Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublic

andresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowthey

servepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceis

desirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthe

scientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincoming

decades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（視角）from

whichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,

withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintheright

direction.

1.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

D.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

2.Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and"cheater“inparagraph

2?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotional

intelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotional

intelligence?

A.Itsappealtothepu