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課程名稱新視野商務(wù)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)（第三版）（上）

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教材《新視野商務(wù)英語(yǔ)視聽(tīng)說(shuō)（第三版）（上）》一

Unit9BusinessDinner

LearningObjectives（教學(xué)目標(biāo)）

Aftercompletingthisunit,Ssshouldbeableto:

一understandandusebasicdinner-relatedvocabulary;

-effectivelyusesomecommunicativeskillsto:

?invitebusinessassociatestodinner;

?orderWesternfood;

?orderChinesefood;

?commentonfood;

?proposeatoastduringadinner..

BusinessProfile(內(nèi)容概覽)

BasicTableManners

Inthebusinessworld,youmayberequiredtodineoutwithyourbusinessassociates.

Howtobehaveappropriatelyonsuchoccasions?Herearesomeoftheusefultips:

?Itisinappropriatetoaskforadoggybagwhenyouareaguest.Savethedoggybag

forinformaldiningsituations.

?Itisbesttoorderfoodthatcanbeeatenwithaknifeandfork.Fingerfoodcanbe

messyandisbestleftforinformaldining.

?Becarefulaboutorderingalcoholicbeverages.Becomingtipsyordrunkis

inappropriatebehaviouratbusinessdinners.

?Donotsmokeduringamealorwhenothersareeating.

?Situpstraightatthetable.Itmakesagoodimpression.

?Whenyouarenoteating,keepyourhandsonyourlaporrestingonthetable(with

wristsontheedgeofthetable).Elbowsonthetableareacceptableonlybetween

courses,notwhileyouareeating.

?Donotseasonyourfoodbeforeyouhavetastedit.

?Neverchewwithyourmouthopenormakeloudnoiseswhenyoueat.Althoughitis

possibletotalkwithasmallpieceoffoodinyourmouth,donottalkwithyourmouth

full.

?Donotslurpsoupfromaspoon.Spoonthesoupawayfromyouwhenyoutakeit

outofthebowlandsipitfromthesideofthespoon.Ifyoursoupistoohot,waituntilit

cools;donotblowonit.

?Iffoodgetscaughtbetweenyourteethandyoucan'tremoveitwithyourtongue,

leavethetableandgotoamirrorwhereyoucanremovethefoodfromyourteethin

private.

?Eatrollsorbreadbytearingoffsmallbitesizepiecesandbutteringonlythepiece

youarepreparingtoeat.Whenreadyforanotherpiece,repeatthesameprocess.

?Engageintableconversationthatispleasant;avoidargumentsanddisagreements.

?Youshouldnotleavethetableduringthemealexceptinanemergency.Ifyoumust

gotothebathroomorifyousuddenlybecomesick,simplyexcuseyourself.Lateryou

canapologisetothehostbysayingthatyoudidn'tfeelwell.

?Ifyouneedsomethingthatyoucannotreacheasily,politelyaskthepersonclosest

totheitemyouneedtopassittoyou.Forexample,“Afteryouhaveusedthem

yourself,wouldyoupleasepassmethesaltandpepper?"

?Ifapieceofyourcutleryfallsontothefloor,pickitupifyoucanreachitandletthe

serverknowyouneedacleanone.Ifyoucannotreachit,telltheserveryoudropped

apieceofyourcutleryandaskforacleanone.

?Ifyouorsomeoneyouarediningwithisleft-handed,itisbestfortheleft-handed

persontositattheleftendofthetableorattheheadofthetable.Thisarrangement

helpsensurethateveryonehasadequateelbowroomtoeatcomfortably.

?Iffoodspillsoffyourplate,youmaypickitupwithapieceofyourcutleryandplace

itontheedgeofyourplate.

?Neverspitapieceofbadfoodortoughgristleintoyournapkin.Removethefood

fromyourmouthusingthesameutensilitwentinwith.Placethepieceoffoodonthe

edgeofyourplate.Ifpossible,coveritwithsomeotherfoodfromyourplate.

?Donotuseyournapkintowipeyournose.Ifyouwipeyournose,don'tputtheused

tissuesonthetable.

LanguageExpansion（語(yǔ)言擴(kuò)充）

Makinganinvitation

DoyoufeellikegoingtoaChineserestaurantwithus?

Maywehavethepleasureofinvitingyoutodinnertomorrow?

Yes,thatwouldbenice.

Yes,withpleasure.

Yes,thafsaterrificidea.

I'mawfullysorry,butTmbusythen.

Ihopeyouwon'tmind,butTvereallygotahugeamounttodo.Can'twemakeit

anothertime?

I'mterriblysorry.Tdreallyloveto,butIcannotthistime.Shallwemakeitanother

day?

Proposingatoast

Here'satoasttoyourgoodhealth.

Here'stoaprosperousbusinessrelationship.

Lefsdrinktoourlong-standingcooperation.

Settlingthebill

Waiter,pleasegetmyEllready.Thanks.

MayIhavethebill,waitress?

MayIhavealookatthebill,please?

Sure.Hereyouare.

Lefssplitthebill.

YouYemyguest.

Letmedothehonours.

Reservingorfindingatablefordinner

Haveyougotareservation?

Yes,in/underthenameofPaulFord.

I'dliketoreserveatableforsevenfortomorrowevening.

Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable?

Waiter,doyouhaveatableforthreerightnow?

Yes,wedo.Pleasecomethisway.

Pleasefollowme.

Couldyoucomethisway,please?

Doyouhaveatablefortwo?

I'msorry,sir.Ourrestaurantisjam-packednow.Therellbeawaitofabout30

minutes.Wouldyouliketowait?

Isthistablefinewithyou,madam?

Ifsallright.Thankyou.

Waitress,isthistabletaken?

Sorry,ifsbeentaken.

Goodevening,couldwehaveatablefortwo?

I'msorry,sir.Therestaurantisratherfullrightnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingfor

around20minutes?

Wouldyoumindsharingthetablewithothers?

I'dprefersittingalone.

I'dliketositinaquietcorner.

Thenwouldyoupleasegoupstairs?

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourparty?

Wouldyouliketositbythewindow?

Explainingthemenu

Wouldyoulikemetoexplainthemenutoyou?

Doyouneedanyhelpwiththemenu?

Waiter,couldyouexplainwhafsThree-Delicious-lngredientSoup?

Ifsasoup,madewiththreekindsofseafood.

Waitress,whafsthisSquirrelMandarinFish?

It'smandarinfishspeciallycookedintheshapeofasquirrel.

Recommendingfoodanddrink

Today'sspecialis...

We'vegotasetmenu.

Our...isverypopularwithcustomers.

Wehavesomeverynicedesserts.

Takingorders

Whatwillyouhave,sir?

Areyoureadytoordernow?

Haveyouchosenwhatyou'dlike?

Whatwouldyouliketohave?

Whatwouldyouliketodrink?

We'dlikesomevegetables,please.

Maywehavesomerice,please?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

Yes,couldyoubringusthewinelistfirst?

WouldyoubringustwoglassesofWhisky?

Commentingondishes

Whatdoyouthinkofthefood?

Itlooksgood/smellsgreat/tastesdelicious.

Sichuanfoodistoospicy.

Cantonesefoodisinsipidtome.

Dinnertalks

Wouldyoulikemoretodrink?

No,thanks.Tmalreadyalittletipsy.

Excuseme,sir.MayItakeyourplateaway?

Sure,goahead.

TeachingTips（教學(xué)步驟）

Video1

Post-viewing

?Dividetheclassintogroupsofthreeorfourandhavethemchoosetheroles.

?AskSstorole-playthesituationaccordingtotheinformationgiven.

?AskSstousetheexpressionsinVideo1intheirconversations.

?Selectafewgroupstoactouttheirconversationsinclass.

?Givecommentsandsuggestionsforimprovement.

Video^2

Post-viewing

?Dividetheclassintogroupsofthreeandhavethemchoosetheroles.

?AskSstorole-playthesituationaccordingtotheprovidedinformation.

?RemindSstoemploytheexpressionsinthevideointheirconversations.

?Havesomevoluntarygroupstorole-playinclass.

?Givecommentsandsuggestionsforrefinement.

TextBank(擴(kuò)展閱讀)

DiningEtiquette

Tablemannersplayanimportantpartinmakingafavourableimpression.They

arevisiblesignalsofthestateofourmannersandthereforeareessentialto

professionalsuccess.Regardlessofwhetherwearehavinglunchwithaprospective

employerordinnerwithabusinessassociate,ourmannerscanspeakvolumesabout

usasprofessionalpeople.

NapkinUse

Themealbeginswhenthehostunfoldshisorhernapkin.Thisisyoursignaltodo

thesame.Placeyournapkinonyourlap,completelyunfoldedifitisasmallluncheon

napkinorinhalf,lengthwise,ifitisalargedinnernapkin.Typically,youwanttoput

yournapkinonyourlapsoonaftersittingdownatthetable(butfollowyourhosfs

lead).Thenapkinremainsonyourlapthroughouttheentiremealandshouldbeused

togentlyblotyourmouthwhenneeded.Ifyouneedtoleavethetableduringthemeal,

placeyournapkinonyourchairasasignaltoyourserverthatyouwillbereturning.

Thehostwillsignaltheendofthemealbyplacinghisorhernapkinonthetable.Once

themealisover,youtooshouldplaceyournapkinneatlyonthetabletotherightof

yourdinnerplate.(Donotrefoldyournapkin,butdon'twaditup,either.)

Ordering

If,afterlookingoverthemenu,thereareitemsyouareuncertainabout,askyour

serveranyquestionsyoumayhave.Answeringyourquestionsispartoftheserver's

job.Itisbettertofindoutbeforeyouorderwhetheradishispreparedwithsomething

youdonotlikeorareallergictothantospendtheentiremealpickingtentativelyat

yourfood.Thehostwillgenerallysuggestthatyourorderbetakenfirst;hisorher

orderwillbetakenlast.Sometimes,however,theserverwilldecidehowtheordering

willproceed.Often,women'sordersaretakenbeforemen's.Asaguest,youshould

notorderoneofthemostexpensiveitemsonthemenuormorethantwocourses

unlessyourhostindicatesthatitisallright.Ifthehostsays,Tmgoingtotrythis

delicioussoundingcheesecake;whydon'tyouhaveadesserttoo,"or“Theprimerib

isthespecialtyhere;Ithinkyou*denjoyit,“thenitisallrighttoorderthatitemifyou

wouldlikeit.

UseofCutlery

Choosingthecorrectcutleryfromthevarietyinfrontofyouisnotasdifficultasit

mayatfirstappear.Startwiththeknife,fork,orspoonthatisfarthestfromyourplate

andworkyourwayin,usingoneutensilforeachcourse.Thesaladforkisonyour

outermostleft,followedbyyourdinnerfork.Yoursoupspoonisonyouroutermost

right,followedbyyoursaladknifeandthendinnerknife.Yourdessertspoonandfork

areaboveyourplateorbroughtoutwithdessert.Ifyouremembertheruletowork

fromtheoutsidein,you'llbefine.

Therearetwowaystouseaknifeandforktocutandeatyourfood.Theyarethe

AmericanstyleandtheEuropeanorContinentalstyle.Eitherstyleisconsidered

appropriate.IntheAmericanstyle,onecutsthefoodbyholdingtheknifeintheright

handandtheforkinthelefthandwiththeforktinespiercingthefoodtosecureiton

theplate.

Cutafewbite-sizepiecesoffood,thenlayyourknifeacrossthetopedgeofyour

platewiththesharpedgeofthebladefacingin.Changeyourforkfromyourleftto

yourrighthandtoeat,forktinesfacingup.(Ifyouareleft-handed,keepyourforkin

yourlefthand,tinesfacingup.)TheEuropeanorContinentalstyleisthesameasthe

Americanstyleinthatyoucutyourmeatbyholdingyourknifeinyourrighthandwhile

securingyourfoodwithyourforkinyourlefthand.Thedifferenceisyourforkremains

inyourlefthand,tinesfacingdown,andtheknifeinyourrighthand.Simplyeatthecut

piecesoffoodbypickingthemupwithyourforkstillinyourlefthand.

WhenYouHaveFinished

Donotpushyourplateawayfromyouwhenyouhavefinishedeating.Leaveyour

platewhereitisintheplacesetting.Thecommonwaytoshowthatyouhavefinished

yourmealistolayyourforkandknifediagonallyacrossyourplate.Placeyourknife

andforksidebyside,withthesharpsideoftheknifebladefacinginwardandthefork,

tinesup,totheleftoftheknife.Theknifeandforkshouldbeplacedasiftheyare

pointingtothenumbers10and4onaclockface.Makesuretheyareplacedinsucha

waythattheydonotslideofftheplateasitisbeingremoved.Onceyouhaveuseda

pieceofcutlery,neverplaceitbackonthetable.Donotleaveausedspooninacup,

either;placeitonthesaucer.Youcanleaveasoupspooninasoupplate.Any

unusedcutleryissimplyleftonthetable.

Discussion:

1.Whatshouldyoudowiththenapkinduringameal?

2.Howdoyouorderameal?

3.Doyouknowhowtohandlethecutleryduringameal?

補(bǔ)充教學(xué)資源

Video1

Let9sgotodinner

{SituationOne:Mr.Hawkcomestothehoteltoinvitehisbusinessassociates,

Mr.Whiteandhiscolleagues,toadinnerparty.)

Mr.Hawk:Goodmorning,Mr.White.Howisyourroom?

Mr.White:Verycomfortableandquiet.We'reallveryhappywiththefacilitiesand

serviceshere.

Mr.Hawk:Tmgladtohearthat.Now,I'mherejusttotellyouthatwe'llbehavinga

dinnerpartytomorrowevening.We'dliketoinviteyoualltocome.

Mr.White:Oh,howniceofyou!We'dbedelightedtocome.

Mr.Hawk:Here'stheinvitation.

Mr.White:Thankyou.

Mr.Hawk:ThenI'llsendsomebodytopickyouupfromthehotellobbyatsix

tomorrowevening.Isthatallright?

Mr.White:Yes.That'sfine.Thankyou.

Mr.Hawk:Seeyouthen.

Mr.White:Seeyou.

{SituationTwo:Nextevening,attherestaurant.Mr.Whiteandhistwocolleagues

entertherestaurant,Mr,Hawkseesthemandgreetsthem,)

Mr,Hawk:Welcome,everybody!Mr.White,Tmgladyou'vecome.

Mr.White:It'sverykindofyoutohaveinvitedus.

Mr.Hawk:Pleasesitdown.Ihopethefoodwe'veorderedwillbetoyourliking.

Mr.White:Thankyouverymuchforsuchasplendiddinner.

(Theysitdownandbegintohavedinner)

Mr.Hawk:Pleasehelpyourself,everybody.

Mr,White&hiscolleagues:Thankyou.Itcertainlylooksdelicious.

Mr.Hawk:Mr.White,you'llbeleavingsoon.Hasyourtriptothisfairbeenfruitful?

Mr.White:Yes,there'sareallywiderangeofgoodsondisplayandmostpricesare

acceptable.

Mr.Hawk:Haveyoufoundanythingthatparticularlyinterestsyou?

Mr.White:Yes,we'reinterestedinyouritemsA6DandA6F.Thedesignsare

original.Tmsurethey'llbequitepopularwithyoungcustomersinourcountry.

Mr.Hawk:Yes,you'reright.ItemsA6DandA6Fareourlatestdesigns.They'realso

verypopularwithyoungconsumershere.I'msurethey'llsellwellinyourmarket,

too.

Mr.White:Wehopeso!

Mr.Hawk:Allright,gentlemen,mayIproposeatoasttoourcontinuedfriendly

cooperation?

Mr.White:Icouldn'tagreemore.Cheers!

(Allareraisingtheirglasses.)

Video2

OrderingdishesinaChineserestaurant

(Mr.Linhasjustgottwopromisingcustomersatatradefair.Afterthefair,Mr.Lin

takesthesetwocustomerstodinnerinaChineserestaurant.WhileMr.Rashidisa

Muslim,Mr.Hartisavegetarian.Nowtheywalkintoarestaurant.Thewaitress

greetsthem.)

Waitress:Goodevening,sirs.Welcometoourrestaurant.

Mr.Lin:Goodevening.

Waitress:Doyouhaveareservation?

Mr.Lin:Yes,thenameisLinQiang.

Waitress:Letmesee...Oh,yes,we'vebeenexpectingyou,Mr.Lin.Pleasecomethis

way.

(Sheshowsthemtoatable)

Waitress:Isthistableallright?

Mr.Lin:Oh,terrific!It'sbythewindow,andquiettoo.IfsexactlywhatIwant

becausewe'vegotalottodiscuss.Thankyou,miss.

Waitress:Notatall.Pleasemakeyourselvescomfortable.Filbebackwiththemenus

andthetea.

{Shereturnswithmenusandthetea.Shepoursteaforthem.)

Mr.Rashid:Thanks.

Waitress:Pleaseexcusemeforawhile,rilberightbacktotakeyourorder.

(LinandRashidarereadingthemenus.Afterawhile,thewaitressreturns.)

Waitress:Areyoureadytoordernow,sirs?

Mr.Rashid:Sorry,we'restilllookingatthemenu.

Mr.Lin:Waitress,yousee,myguestMr.RashidisaMuslim,sohedoesn'teatpork,

andMr.Hartisavegetarian.Couldyoure