PAGEPAGE5大學英語四級考試作文使用率最高的12個基本句式以下是四六級短文寫作中使用率最高、覆蓋面最廣的基本句式，每組句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根據自己的情況選擇其中的1－2個，做到能夠熟練正確地仿寫或套用。1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

4）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

5）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife．注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。2．表示好處

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．例如：1)Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．2)Freechoosingoflecturersmaybringtothestudentsmanyadvantages,suchasencouragingstudentstotakeanactivepartinclassesandputtingmorepressureonlecturerstoimprovetheirteachingquality.3．表示壞處1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．例如:1)However，everycoinhastwosides．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.2)Nevertheless,italsobringsalongtheterriblefactthatsometoplecturerswillbeignorediftheyarenotabletopleasethestudents.4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge．

5．表示措施

1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．4)Furtherattentionshouldbepaidtothismatter.例如：1)Butactuallyinordertokeeptheuniversitiesrunningsmoothlyasbefore,theremustbesomerulestoguidethetourists.

2)

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．3)Therefore,weshouldstartreadingandstudyingthetreasuriesourancestorsleftandabsorbingtheessenceofthoseclassicalworks.Weshouldalsoadvocatetothepublictheimportanceofclassicssothatanincreasingnumberofgeneralpeoplecanenjoythepleasureofreading.

6．表示變化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如：

Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．7．表示事實、現狀

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin．

5）However，that’snotthecase．

例如：1)Nowadayssomefamousuniversitycampuseshavebecomenewpopulartouristsites.Moreandmorepeoplecometovisitthem.2)Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

8．表示比較

1）ComparedwithA，B．．．

2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem．

例如：1)Comparedwiththecostoftraditionalbooks,E-bookstendtobefavoredfortheir第二段：Strongwill,perseveranceanddiligencearethethreeessentialsofsuccess.Amanofstrongwillandperseverancealwayshasaninflexiblespirit.Hestickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.Dr.SunYat-senwassuchaman.Manyofhisattemptsfailed,butheheldtohispurposewithfirmnessandfinallysucceededinoverthrowingtheQingDynasty.Diligencemeanssteadinessinone’sworkandstudy.SuQinstabbedhimselfinordertokeepattentivetostudies.Marxoftenworked15hoursaday.Lifeisshortandwehavemanythingstodo.Withoutdiligencenoonecanachieveanything.附：OnInterviews1.面試是如今社會上招聘人才的主要手段2.面試的意義3.如何成功地通過面試Today,interviewshavebecomeoneofthemajormeansinrecruitingnewworkers.Anapplicantmustnotonlyhavethenecessaryqualifications,butalsopassaninterview.Whateverjoboneisapplyingfor,hehastopasstheinterview.Ifhefails,hewillremainunemployed.Inaword,interviewplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleinselectingemployees.Interviewingasanacceptedpracticeinthejobmarkethasadvantagesforbothemployeesandemployers.First,throughtheinterview,theemployermayhavefirst-handknowledgeabouttheapplicant’sabilityandevenhislooks.Theapplicant,ontheotherhand,maylearnaboutthecompanyhewishestoworkin.Inthisway,boththeinterviewerandtheintervieweemayhaveagoodunderstandingofeachother.Therefore,theapplicantmustbefullypreparedforthe