專題二語法填空篇（深圳各區統考及名校期末真題）高二上學期期末復習深圳市龍崗區2022-2023-學年高二上學期期末調研考試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。China’sfirstartificially-bred(人工繁殖)second-generationfinlessporpoise(江豚)isnamedHanbao.Thename’smeaningisdivided____1____twoparts:“han”meansitwasborninWuhan,Hubeiprovince,____2______“bao”meanslittlebabyinChinese.AsthefattestporpoiseatalocalBaijidolphinmuseuminWuhan,Hanbao_____3_____(weigh)aboutkilograms.Finlessporpoises,alsocalled“smilingangels”,havebecome_____4_____signofthehealthoftheYangtzeRiverecosystem.Topreventtheirextinction,finlessporpoiseshavebeenbredartificially.Despiteeffortstoprotectthefinlessporpoiseforoveryears,____5____(it)numberscontinuedtofall.However,ascientificsurveyofYangtzefinlessporpoises____6____(carry)outonOctindicatedthespecies’recovery.Thechangeisowedtoa-yearfishingbanontheYangtzeRiver,_____7_____beganonJan,andtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLawthatcameintoeffecttwomonthslater.Becauseofthesemeasures,____8______(region)alongtheYangtzeRiverhaverelocatedtheirchemicalplants,restoredwetlandsandreorganizedthesailingroute.Alltheseefforts____9____(ultimate)improvedtheriver’secologicalenvironment,___10_______(help)tobreathelifeintothefinlessporpoisespecies.深圳市寶安區2022-2023學年高二上學期期末調研測試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。HutongsinBeijingarenarrowstreetsformedbylinesof“siheyuan”,traditionalChinesecourtyardresidences.Herearethree___11_____(protect)hutongsinBeijing’sXichengdistrict.The,-meter-longDongjiaoMinxiangisthelongestofthethree,whichishome___12_____afewhigh-endrestaurantsandluxurystoresaswellassomecheapeatingplacesandcommonshops.But___13_____mostimportantattractionsareanumberofwell-preservedWestern-stylebuildings,which___14_____(be)oncesomeforeignofficials’homes.The-meter-longYangmeizhuWestStreet,___15_____isthesecondlongestamongthem,isoriginallyfamousfor___16_____(it)-year-oldarchitecture.Italsoattractstouristsforseveral____17____(culture)figures,suchasShenCongwen,alateth-centuryChineseauthorandscholar.Walkingdownthehutong,youwillseeBeijinglocals___18_____(play)Chinesechessortalkingabouttheirownideasonartsandlife.Differentfromtheabovetwohutongs,GongmenkouErtiaoismuch___19_____(short),butitiswhereLuXunMuseum_____20_____(locate).Itisalsofilledwithhistory,cultureandinnovations.深圳市龍華區2022-2023學年高二上學期期末學業質量監測閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Wherewouldyoufindthelargestimpactcrater(隕石坑)onEarth?SouthAfrica,Siberia,Antarctica,orMexico.SouthAfrica’sVredefortcrateristheworld’slargest___21___(know)impactcrater.Animpactcrater,asthenamesuggests,___22___(form)whensomethinglikeanasteroidcrashesintosomethingelselikeEarth.Thismorerecentphenomenonwasnotcausedbyanimpactbutitisoneofcratersthat__23____(appear)mysteriouslyintheRussianarcticsince.Scientistsdon’tknow___24___thishappened.Theydoknowthehole’saboutfeetdeep.Afteritwasdiscoveredlastsummertheyflewadroneinsidethecratertocapturedozensof__25____(image)fromwhichtheybuiltathree-dimensionalmodel.Thathelpedresearcherstolearnmore.Methane(甲烷)gassomehowaccumulatesinthepermafrostofSiberia.They’renotsurewhetherthegascomes___26___deepinsidetheEarthornearitssurfacebuttheybelievethatasthemethanebuildsinacaveintheiceitforms__27____mound(土堆).Andthatmoundgrowsuntilitfinallyexplodes,blowingofficeand___28___(leave)behindthecrater.Scientistsareusingcomputertechnology___29___(predict)wherethiswillhappennext.Thesecratersappearin___30_____(scarce)populatedareas.They’reusuallydiscoveredbyaccidentorduringhelicopterflightsofthearea.深圳市坪山區2022-2023學年高二上學期期末學業水平測試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyday,SochiAlayspendsseveralhoursatCuba’sConfuciusInstituteinHavanahelpingstudentsunderstandthecomplexityofChinesecalligraphyandpronunciation.____31____-year-oldChineselanguageprofessorhasbeenlivinginthesurroundingsofthecity’sChinatownandworkingattheConfuciusInstituteformorethansevenyears.AsaChinesedescendant,hehasaspecial____32____(connect)withChinaandChineseculturewhich____33____(date)backtochildhood.Amongthe_____34___(memory)ofgrowingup,attendingactivitiesorganizedbytheChinesecommunityintheCubancapitalremainsvivid.WithadeeploveforChina,youngAlay___35_____(choose)togotoSunYat-senUniversityinChina’sGuangdongProvince___36_____(study)Chineselanguageandliterature.BesidestheChineselanguage,AlayhasalsofoundChinesemartialartsaplatformfor____37____(spread)knowledgeaboutChinesetraditionsandcustomsamongCubans.AsaChineselanguageprofessor,AlayhaswitnessedagrowingpassionamongCubansforlearningChinese.ThestudyofChineselanguageandculturehasbeen___38_____theriseinCubathankstotheworkofsocialorganizationsandinstitutionssuchastheConfuciusInstitute,___39_____hasseenthousandsofstudentsgraduatesince____40____(it)foundingin.深圳市羅湖高級中學2023-2024學年高二上學期月階段性考試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。InthefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible___41_____(crowd)ontheroadsabovewhentheytravelledtoand___42_____work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____43____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____44____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobe___45_____greatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan,peoplewereusingiteveryday.Later,engineersmanaged____46____(construct)railwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels,____47____becameknowntotheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe__48______(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___49_____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andproved_____50_____(extreme)popularwiththepublic.深圳市深圳實驗學校高中部2022-2023學年高二上學期期末考試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChengduDuFuThatchedCottage,__51______(locate)bytheBlossomBathingBrookofChengduCity,istheformerresidenceofDuFu,____52____greatpoetofTangDynastyofChina.InthewinterofAD,DuFuandhisfamily____53____(flee)toChengduinordertoseekrefugefromthe“RebellionofAnLushanandShiSiming”.BesidethebeautifulBlossomBathingBrook,hebuiltathatchedcottagenamed“ChengduThatchedCottage”,___54_____helivedfornearlyyears.Ofallthepoemshewrotethere,morethanarestillread.ThesemonumentalpoemsendowtheCottagewithprofoundculturalsignificance,___55_____(make)itasacredlandinthehistoryofChineseLiterature.Coveringanareaof,squaremeters,theCottageisthebiggest,bestpreservedandmostdistinctiverelicinmemoryofDuFuinChina.Inthecenterofthehall,abronzestatueofDuFu,madebyLiuKaiqu,afamoussculptorofourcountry,____56____(place)inthecenterofthehall.ChinesecriticsfromtheSongDynastyreferredtoDuFu____57____the“poet-historian”.BothbeforeandaftertheAnLushanRebellion,DuFuwitnessedatypical___58_____(politics)andsocialsituation.Thecommonpeoplestilllivedin____59____(poor)whiletheemperorandhistopofficialsenjoyedafoolishlyluxuriouslife.Hecomposedmanypoemssuchas“SongoftheWarChariots”,“ThreeOfficials”,and“ThreeDepartures”.____60____heexpressedinhispoemsarethedissatisfactionwiththegovernmentandhisgreatpityforthecommonpeople.廣東省人大附中深圳學校2022-2023學年高二上學期期末考試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheNobelPeacePrize____61____(go)totheUNWorldFoodProgram(WFP)onFriday,October.Theagencywasrecognizedforitseffortstofighthunger,foritscontributionto___62_____(improve)conditionsforpeaceinconflict-affectedareasandforactingasadrivingforcetopreventtheuseofhunger____63____aweaponofwarandconflict.TheeffortsofWFPfocusonemergencyassistance,developmentaidandspecialoperations,twothirdsof____64____aremadeinconflict-affectedcountries.Inthosecountries,peoplearethreetimesmorelikelytosufferpoornutrition____65____thoselivingincountrieswithoutconflictdo.DavidBeasley,WFPExecutiveDirector,saidthe_____66___(announce)madebytheNorwegianNobelCommitteeturnedtheglobalspotlightonthemillionpeople___67_____(expose)toseverelevelsoffoodinsecurity.“Everyoneofthemhastherighttolivepeacefullyandwithouthunger.”Mr.BeasleyalsonotedthattheNobelPeacePrizewasnot____68____(simple)WFP’s.Hesaid,“WFPworkscloselywithgovernments,organizationsandindividualswhoseloveforhelpinghungrypeopleequals__69______(we).Wecouldnotpossiblyhelpanyonewithoutthem.Andthedailyworkofourmembers___70_____(drive)byourcorevaluesofintegrity(誠實正直)andhumanity.”深圳市重點中學2021-2022學年高二年級第一學期期末考試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheeruptionofhundredsofwildfiresacrosstheWestoftheU.S.isnotuncommonasithasbecomeanear-annualoccurrence.Amassivewildfireforcesthousandsofpeople__71____(flee)theirhomes.___72___(exhaust)firefighterswarnofitsspeedandintensity.Smokesmothers(v.使窒息)citiesandstateshundredsofmilesaway.SinceAugust,Californiahaswitnessedwildfires,manyof__73____werestartedbyanintenseseriesoflightningstrikes.Therehavebeeneightfiredeathsandmorethan,structuresdestroyedintheflames.Theblazeshaveburned__74____recordmillionacresinCalifornia,andthedangerformoredestructionissohigh.TheU.S.ForestServiceannouncedMondayit___75___(be)closingalleightnationalforestsinthesouthernhalfofthestate.Thefires____76__(spread)rapidlyduringabakingheatwavesincemid-August.Aftera__77____(typical)drysummer,Californiaisheadinginto_78_____normallyisthemostdangeroustimeforwildfireswhenfallcomes.California,OregonandWashingtonstatehaveseenhistoricwildfiresthathaveburnedfasterand__79____(far)thaneverbefore.NumerousstudiesinrecentyearshavelinkedbiggerwildfiresintheU.S.toglobalwarming,sotherealbattleisagainstclimatechange.Insteadoftreatingthewildfire__80______athreattobeswiftlyextinguished,Americansneedtolearntolivewithit,astheyhavebefore.深圳市紅嶺中學2021-2022學年高二上學期期末考試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinahasonceagainproveditsabilitytochangetheworldwiththe“newfourgreatinventions”:high-speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’rerelatedtoChina’shigh-techinnovation,___81_____hasimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives,accordingtoasurvey____82____（make）bytheBeltandRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.“Mywalletisnolonger_____83___use.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithafingertiponmyphone,”said____84____universitystudent,___85_____（add）that“evenpancakesellersareusingmobilepayment”.Thebikes____86____（them）arenotnew,buttheoperatingmodelofbike-sharing____87____（base）onsatellitenavigationsystem,mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies.“Chinahasenteredanewinnovativeera,thankstothelargeamountsofmoneyChinahasinvestedinencouraginginnovation,”saidBernhardSchwartlander,WHORepresentativeinChina.Itis___88_____（extreme）clearthatChinaisinnovatingandnolongercopyingWesternideas.Thisisespeciallytrueinmobile,whereChinaisleadinginmanywayssuchassocialmessagingappWeChat,shesaid.Thisispartly___89_____ChinaskippedoverthePCeraandwentdirectlytomobile.Chinahasa___90_______（large）mobileusethananyothercountryintheworld.深圳市福田中學2021-2022學年度（上）高二年級期末考試閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsand____91____(gather)cokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheater____92____(equip)inpreparationforthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieisyearsold,mostoftheseatswerefilled____93____teary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhe____94____(choose)themoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltown____95____theonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.Bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymade___96_____impossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareais_____97___(most)officebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityo