2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市梅江區嘉應中學高一（下）

第一次月考英語試卷

A

Musicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'replanningtogotoafestival,it's

importanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou'resafeandhaveagoodtime.

■Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool

Inadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweateror

sweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbestto

leaveyourumbrellaathomebecauseitcanbedangerousinlargecrowds.

■Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals

Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentsawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormally

breakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsand

packacomfortablesleepingbagforyourself.Ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remember

tobookanAirbnborahotelroomnearby!

■Placeafirstaidkitinaproperplace

Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwiththeBand-Aid,andanymedicationthatyouneed

totake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasily

accessible,likeyourtentorcar.

1.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?

A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.

C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats.

2.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?

A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.

C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.

3.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?

A.Itshouldbeputathand.

B.Itoughttobebigenough.

C.Itmustcontainallmedicines.

D.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.

Ithappensfromtimetotimethatafterawholemorningofstudying,youaretiredinthe

afternoon.Itsthenthatyoumightwanttoeatsomethingsweet,perhapsachocolatebartolift

yourmood.Afterall,it'spopularlybelievedthata"sugarrush"givesusenergy.

ButastudypublishedinNeuroscience&BiobehavioralReviewssuggeststhatsugarcanmake

usfeelworseratherthanourmoods.

TheGermanandUKresearcherscollecteddatafrom31studiesinvolvingnearly1,300

adults.Theystudiedtheeffectofsugaronvariousaspectsofthemood,including

anger,depressionandtiredness.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecomemore

tiredwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense（強烈的）overtime.

Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakeinsugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsrise

rapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashortperiodoffeelinggood.However,astheybeginto

digest（消化）thesugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsdecreasequickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.

Toremainona"high",peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmoresugaruntiltheybecomeaddicted

toit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfromrelaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtired.

Butthestudyfindingsdon'tmeanwemustgiveupsweetfoodaltogether.Accordingtothe

WorldHealthOrganizationalishealthytohavethesugarsfoundnaturallyinfruit,vegetables

andmilk,aslongasthesemakeuplessthan5percentofdailytotalenergyintake.

Sothenexttimeyoufeeltiredandcan*tconcentrate,perhapsyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyou

biteintoachocolatebar.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost'*inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Improve.B.Harm.C.Control.D.Ignore.

5.Howdopeoplefeelaftertheyhavetoomuchsugaraccordingtotheresearchers?

A.Theyfeelrelaxed.B.Theyfeelmoretired.

C.Theyaremorefocused.D.Theyfeelenergetic.

6.Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs4and5?

A.Ourmoodsareconnectedwithourbloodsugarlevels.

B.Takinginmoresugarbenefitsmentalhealth.

C.Gettingcaffeineisanotherwaytorefreshyourself.

D.Sugarandcaffeinehavequitedifferenteffects.

7.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

第2頁，共27頁

A.Asportsreport.B.Ahealthjournal.

C.Aneconomicreport.D.Amedicalnewspaper.

c

ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsand

celebrations.

FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritish

peoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.In

ManchestertherewasaDragonParade（舞龍表演），ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlong

dragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,

000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.Celebrationsalsotookplacein

LiverpoohBirmingham,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.

AcademicDrWuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritainuisnowbiggerthan

everanditisgrowingeveryyear".WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofrom

Guangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyin

townsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities."YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoin

yourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterfor

eventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,"Wurecalled.

"Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpart

alongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,"hesaid.uItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswill

continuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsin

Britain,andisheretostay."

8.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?

A.InLondon.B.InLiverpool.

C.InManchester.D.InBirmingham.

9.WhenDrWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas.

A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunities

B.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountry

C.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchester

D.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople

10.HowdoesDrWuthinkChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?

A.Itwillloseitsattraction.

B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.

C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.

D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.

11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.

B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.

C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.

D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.

D

Itwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboring

illnesses.It'snotthatsimple,ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpicking

upillnesses,andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportant

part.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffect

onhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is.

We'dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmune

system.Forexample,vitaminAandvitaminCinfoodshelptheimmunesystemworkwellto

keepushealthy.Rememberthateatingactualfruitandvegetablesisbetterthaneating

single-vitaminsupplements.

Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein-richfoodssupplytheamino

acids（氨基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteininyourbody.Beefandporkalsocontain

zinc,whichyourbodyusestomakeT-cellsthathelpyourbodyfightdisease.

Fermented（發酵的）foodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria.Fermentedfoods

likeyoghurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach,leavinglessroomforharmful

bacteria.

12.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus?

A.Handwashingisnecessary.

B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.

C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.

D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.

13.Whydoestheauthorsuggestweeatfruitandvegetableseveryday?

第4頁，共27頁

A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.

B.VitaminAisbeneficialtoimmunity.

C.FruitsuppliesourbodywithvitaminConly.

D.Eatingsingle-vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.

14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.AminoacidscanhelptomakeT-cells.

B.Ahealthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.

C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.

D.Weshouldeatbeefasmuchaspossible.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.

B.Fruitandvegetableskeepushealthy.

C.Manyillnessesdoharmtoimmunity.

D.Aproperdailydietcanprotectourimmunesystem.

Howsimilararelanguageandmusic?Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwherewe

liveintheworld.(1)Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureandherearesome

oftheirsimilarities(相似點).

Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.

InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Similarly,we

usenotes(音符)tokeeparecordofmusic.Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaninginthe

formofmusic.(2)Bywritingpiecesoftextormusic,wearecapableofsharingexperiences.We

canreadtheideasorhearthecompositionofsomeonewholivedhundredsofyearsago.

(3L

Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfromlisteningtothelanguageheuses.Inthe

sameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicvary(不同)aroundtheworld,givingustheopportunity

toexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheirmusicandprovidinguswithmusicforevery

situation.

Bothshareemotions.

(4)Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwillknowforsurethroughmy

face,butyouwillknowsimilarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy.Musiccanshowyou

exactlyhowthecomposerwasorisfeeling,andallowustosharethatemotion.Whenyoufeel

happy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoahappysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.(5)Ithink

wehaveallusedmusictoexpressorprocessouremotions,oftencombiningitwithlanguagein

theformofsonglyrics.

A.Bothareexpressive.

B.Bothvarywithculture.

C.HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?

D.Weuselanguagetoexpressourthoughts.

E.Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.

F.SojustasyoureadEnglish,youcanreadmusic.

G.Incontrast,youprobablylistentosadmusicwhenyouaredown.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,!putonabout30poundsofweight.Betweenclasswork

andapart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefbr(21).OntopofthatJatealotoffastfood.Not

surprisingly,1(221afatstomach.

Afterleavingcollege,1(23)totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,1(24)workingoutwithexercise

machinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething(25).1atethe

samefoods；Ididthesamethings.Clearly,1(26)myroutines(習慣).My

friend,however,became￡27).Oneday,hesaid,"We'renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshould

playtennisinstead.',

Me?Playtennis?Noway.Iwasstronglyagainsthis(28),Iwasnotgoodatsports.Besides,!

was(29)theexercisemachines.(30),weekslater,Ifoundmyselfstandingonatenniscourt(球

場).AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifelt(31).1gavemyfriendsomelooksthatcouldkill.Iran

aftereveryballheservedtopletely(32)about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintothe

第6頁，共27頁

othercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite(33).Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtoward

me,myracketandtheballfinallymetintheplacewhereitismosteffectivetohitaball.I

watchedin(34)asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimed(瞄準)it.Ihadfinally(35)howtoplay

tennisproperly!

21.A.gamesB.holidaysC.researchD.exercise

22.A.wantedB.gotC.hatedD.protected

23.A.decidedB.agreedC.regrettedD.continued

24.A.avoidedB.imaginedC.beganD.minded

25.A.importantB.newC.simpleD.similar

26.A.likedB.changedC.wrotedownD.thoughtabout

27.A.busyB.carelessC.boredD.lazy

28.A.ruleB.jobC.replyD.idea

29.A.worriedaboutB.happywithC.sureofD.ashamedof

30.A.ButB.AdditionallyC.BesidesD.However

31.A.sillyB.relaxedC.proudD.satisfied

32.A.controllingB.throwingC.missingD.playing

33.A.interestingB.painfulC.differentD.easy

34.A.secretB.angerC.fearD.surprise

35.A.askedB.learnedC.taughtD.remembered

36.TheancienttownofFenghuangisaplacewithbeautifulvillagelifeinruralChina.Having

travelleddirectlyfromthebusycity,IregardFenghuangasabetter(1)(choose)tohave

abreathofthefreshair.

WhenIpaid(2)visittoFenghuang,itwasJuly.MyfriendandI(3)(excited)

explored,walkingalongtheancientwallandcrossingthebeautiful,oldbridges.People

therewerevery(4)(relax).Theywereneithertroubledbythehotweathernorbythe

tourists,walking,eatingandplayingoutdoors.(5)thefirsteveningweboughtspicy,cold

noodlesandateontheriverbankaswewatchedthesunset.

Westayedinasmallhotel(6)wassimilartomanyofthetraditional(7)(building)inthe

village.Ourroomwasbuiltonhighstilts(樁子)overthebanksof

theriver.Fromourwindowwecouldheartherushofthewaterandthesoundsofof

excitedtourists(8)(travel)insmallboatsdownstream.Wesawpeopleatworkbusy

catchingfishandyoungchildrenplayinginshallowwaters.

Althoughthere(9)(be)manyvisitorstoFenghuang,wedidnotseeanyotherforeigner

duringourstay.Afterseveraldays,Iwasstillunwilling(10)(leave).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

37.Themain(莊稼)iswheatandthisisgrownevenontheverysteepslopes.

38.Hereceived(祝賀)fromhiscolleagues.

39.Theperformersaregiving(表演)onthestagenow.

40.Itwassuiprisingthatmanypeople(聚集)attheschoolgate.

41.(gradual),hegotusedtothenewsurroundings.

42.(equip)withairconditioning,theclassroomiscooltostayinsummer.

43.Bringingupachildaloneshouldgiveyouasenseof(achieve).

44.Arowofreflectiveboardsona(附近的)mountainsidewereputtouse.

45.Itis(宣布)thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldnextTuesday.

46.ItwassaidthatanexpertfromBeijingwasin(主管)oftheoperation.

47.我們家擁有這個古老的樂器已經很長時間了。

Thisoldmusicalinstrumenthas(屬于)ourfamilyforalongtime.

48.我在留心關于中國歷史的講座。

Fm(留心)lecturesonChinesehistory.

49.他被這種音樂打動了，他說：“那種感覺就如同是第一次看見色彩一樣。”

，hesaid,"Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”

50.老人同兒童一樣喜歡這部電影。

Theoldpeoplethechildrenlikethisfilm.

51.專心于工作時，他總是廢寢忘食。

Whenhiswork,healwaysforgetstoeatorsleep.

第8頁，共27頁

52.他對她一見鐘情。

He(愛上)heratfirstsight.

53.Thereissomuchmoretolearn(1)theinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnited

Kingdom.(2)(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmore⑶

(enjoy).ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplace(4)(start),asitis(5)ancientport

city⑹hasahistorydatingallthewaybacktoRomantimes.Therearecountlesshistoric

(history)sitestoexplore,andlotsof⑺(museum)withancientrelicsfromallover

theUK.TheUKisa⑻(fascinate)mixofhistoryandmodernculture,withbothnewand

oldtraditions.(9)youkeepyoureyesopen,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucansee

both(10)(it)pastanditspresent.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

54.假定你是李華，你的新西蘭朋友Teny將去中國朋友家做客，發郵件向你詢問有關

習俗.請你回復郵件，內容包括：

(1)到達時間；

(2)合適的禮物;

(3)餐桌禮儀。

注意：

⑴詞數100左右;

(2)可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】

C、D、A

【解析】

(1)C.細節理解題。根據文章Bringclothestokeepwarmorcool介紹內容Ingeneral,it's

besttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.一般來說，

最好把雨傘放在家里，因為在人多的時候雨傘很危險。可知，雨傘放在家里是為了避免

帶出去造成危險，進而傷到別人，故選C。

(2)D.細節理解題。根據文章Getacheaptentandsleepingbagformulti-dayfestivals

介紹內容，Amajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincethey

normallybreakfromtheuse.大多數人在漫長的節日過后都會把帳篷扔掉，因為他們通常

會停止使用。可知，大部分人在節假日后會把帳篷扔掉，故選D。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段中的Beforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwith

bandaids.andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,inceaseyougetminorinjuriesora

headache.節前，買一個帶創可貼的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何藥物，以免你受輕

傷或頭痛。可知，急救箱應該隨身攜帶，以便使用，故選A。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要針對打算出行參加音樂和藝術節的讀者提供了一些出

行注意事項。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有

據。

4~7.【答案】

A、B、A、B

【解析】

第10頁，共27頁

（1）A.詞義猜測題。根據第二段"ButastudypublishedinNeuroscienceandBiobehavioral

ReviewsinAprilsuggeststhatsugarcanmakeusfeelworseratherthanourmoods.（B4

月份發表在《神經科學和生物行為評論》上的一項研究表明，糖會讓我們感覺更糟，而

不是我們的情緒。"可知boost的意思應該是和feelworse是相反的,所以和A項"improve

改善"意思相近。A.improve提高；B.harm傷害；C.control控制；D.ignore忽視。故選A。

（2）B.細節理解題。根據第四段"Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohavetoomuchsugarbecome

moretiredandlessalertwithinanhour,andthatthesefeelingsbecomemoreintense（強烈的）

overtime.他們發現，糖分過多的人在一個小時內會變得更累、更不警覺，而且隨著時間

的推移，這些感覺會變得更加強烈。"可知吃了糖之后感覺更累了。故選B。

（3）A細節理解題。根據第五、六段"Accordingtotheresearchers,whenpeopletakein

sugar,theirbloodsugarlevelsriserapidly,leadingtoaburstofenergyandashort"feelgood"

period.However,astheybegintodigest（消耗）thesugar.theirbloodsugarlevelsdecrease

quickly,leadingtoabadfeeling.Toremainona"high",peoplearelikelytoeatmoreandmore

sugaruntiltheybecomeaddictedtoit.Aswithcaffeine,thispreventsthebodyfrom

relaxing,leavingpeoplefeelingtiredandlessalert研究人員稱，當人們攝入糖時,他們的血

糖水平迅速上升，導致能量爆發和短暫的“感覺良好”時期，然而，當他們開始消化（消

耗）糖時，他們的血糖水平迅速下降，導致不好的感覺。為了保持一個"高“，人們可能

會吃越來越多的糖，直到他們對它上癮。就像咖啡因一樣，這會阻止身體放松，讓人們

感到疲勞和不太警覺。”可知我們的情緒和血糖水平有關。故選A。

（4）B.文章出處題。本文主要講述了吃糖對我們健康以及情緒的影響。應該是一篇關

于吃糖與健康的話題，觀看文章的應該是我們普通百姓，所以應該是一篇健康雜志上的

文章。A.Aimportsreport體育報；B.Ahealthjournal健康雜志；C.Aneconomicreport經濟

報告；D.Amedicalnewspaper醫學報紙。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了吃糖對我們健康以及情緒的影響。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原

文基本一致的題目。

2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，

做題時需要對原文信息進行轉換。

3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是

原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來

分析。

8~11.【答案】

C、A、C、D

【解析】

（1）C.細節理解題。根據第三段的“InManchestertherewasaDragon

Parade（舞龍活動）＞ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endingin

ChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,more

than6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworks

show."（在曼徹斯特有一個舞龍活動，由一條54米長的龍帶領，令人印

象深刻，在唐人街結束，那里有傳統的中國娛樂，超過6000個燈籠，街頭小吃村和煙

花表演。）由此可知，舞龍活動是發生在曼徹斯特。A.London.倫敦；B.Liverpool.利物

浦；C.Manchester.曼徹斯特；D.Birmingham.伯明翰。故選C。

（2）A.細節理解題。根據第五段的"WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofrom

Guangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthalChineseNewYearwascelebrated

mainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities."

（26年前，當吳從中國南方的廣東來到英國時?，他注意到的第一件事就是中國新年主

要在有大型華人社區的城鎮慶祝。）由此可知，26年前，中國新年主要在有大型華人

社區的城鎮慶祝。選項"A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunities.以華人社區

為主的慶祝活動。”故選A。

（3）C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段的"Itiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinueto

growinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,and

isheretostay."（我

很清楚，慶祝活動在英國將繼續增長。中國新年已經在英國的日歷上贏得了一席之地，

并將一直持續下去。）”由此推知，會有越來越多的英國人參加慶祝活動。選項

C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.（會有越來越多的英國人參加

慶祝活動。）符合題意，故選C。

（4）D.主旨大意題。文章開頭介紹了在英國不同地方的人們都在慶祝中國的新年，文

章引用學者吳克剛博士的話，指明英國的春節活動比以往任何時候都要盛大，而且每年

都在增長。由此可知，本文主要介紹的中國新年在英國變得越來越受歡迎。選項

0."ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain"中國新年在英國越來

越受歡迎”概括文意，故選D。

第12頁，共27頁

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的春節在英國不僅很受歡迎，而且其受歡迎程

度逐年遞增。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

12~15.【答案】

C、A、B、D

【解析】

(1)C.段落大意題。第一段的中心部分是"Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportant

part.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods,whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffect

onhowweakorstrongyourimmunityis.(但是你吃的東西確實起著重要的作用。雖然這

并不僅僅是因為一兩種食物，但你每天的飲食對你的免疫力強弱有影響)"可知，第一

段主要告訴我們，免疫力與你的飲食有很大關系。故選C。

(2)A.細節理解題。根據第二段中的"We'dbettereatfruitandvegetableseveryday.They

containkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.(我們最好每天吃水果和蔬菜。它們含

有免疫系統所需的關鍵維生素)”可知，水果和蔬菜里包含免疫系統所需要的重要維生

素。因此，作者建議天天吃水果和蔬菜。故選A。

(3)B.推理判斷題。根據第三段中的"Gettingtoolittleproteincanweakenyourimmune

system.Protein-richfoodssupplytheaminoacidsyouneedtobuildimportantproteininyour

body.(攝入太少的蛋白質會削弱你的免疫系統。富含蛋白質的食物提供你在體內構建

重要蛋白質所需的氨基酸)"可推知，健康的身體需要大量的蛋白質。故選B。

(4)D.主旨大意題。第一段的最后一句"whatyoueatinyourdailydiethasaneffectonhow

weakorstrongyourimmunityis(你每天的飲食對你的免疫力強弱有影響)”是文章的中

心句。下面三段分別介紹了水果蔬菜，富含蛋白質的食物和發酵食品和我們的免疫力的

關系，因此本文主要講的是適當的日常飲食可以保護我們的免疫系統。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了日常飲食和免疫系統的關系。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據文章所述事件的邏輯

關系，對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷；或根據作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

16~20.【答案】

E、F、B、C、G

【解析】

（1）E.聯系下文題。根據后文“Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourcultureand

herearesomeoftheirsimilarities."可知語言和音樂在我們的文化中扮演著重要的角色，下

文介紹了一些相似之處。可知，E項：Similarly,musicispartofmanypeople'slives.（同樣，

音樂也是許多人生活的一部分。）符合語境，故選E。

（2）F.理解判斷題。根據前文"Musiciansreadnotesandcreatemeaningintheformof

music.”（音樂家以音樂的形式閱讀筆記和倉ij造意義。）可知F項：Sojustasyouread

English,youcanreadmusic.（所以，就像你讀英語一樣，你也可以閱讀音樂。）符合語

境，故選F。

（3）B.段落標題題。根據后文"Youcanmakeagoodguessatwheresomeoneisfromby

listeningtothelanguagethey.use.Inthesameway,weknowthatstylesofmusicaredifferent

aroundtheworld,givingustheopportunitytoexploremanydifferentculturesthroughtheir

musicandprovidinguswithmusicforeverysituation."（你可以通過聽他們使用的語言來

猜測某人來自哪里。同樣，我們知道世界各地的音樂風格不同，這讓我們有機會通過他

們的音樂探索各種不同的文化，并為我們提供各種情況下的音樂。）可知B項：Bothvary

withculture.（兩者因文化而異。）符合語境，故選B。

（4）C.聯系下文題。根據后文"Ofcourseyoumaybeabletoseeitinmyface,butyouwill

knowforsurethroughmywords.Similarly,musiccansoundangry,sadorhappy."（當然，你

可以從我的臉上看到，但你會通過我的話知道的。同樣，音樂聽起來也會生氣、悲傷或

快樂。）可知C項：HowdoyouknowthatIamangry?（你怎么知道我生氣了？）符

合語境，故選C。

（5）G.文章銜接題。根據前文"Whenyoufeelhappy,youmightwanttosinganddancetoa

happysongtocelebrateyourhappiness.'1（當你感到快樂的時候，你可能想唱一首快樂的歌

來慶祝你的幸福。）可知G項：Incontrast,youprobablyalsolistentosadmusicwhenyouare

feelingdown.（相反，當你情緒低落的時候，你可能也會聽悲傷的音樂。）符合語境，

故選G。

第14頁，共27頁

本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了語言和音樂有什么相似之處？無論我們生活在世

界的那個地方，語言是我們日常生活的一部分。同樣，音樂是許多人生活的一部分，語

言和音樂在我們的文化中扮演著重要的角色，它們有很多相同之處。

“七選五”這樣的題型，主要目的在于考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯

意義的理解和掌握。解題時最主要的兩個步驟就是1.理清文章的邏輯和結構，2.在

所給的原文中找出關鍵詞或者說是線索詞。文章的整體思路能幫助你在答案中篩選出符

合邏輯的選項，關鍵詞則能幫助你確定更多的細節，排除相近的選項。得出正確的答案。

21~35.【答案】

D、B、A、C、B、A、C、D、B、D、A、C、B、D、B

【解析】

（1）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.games游戲；B.holidays假期；C.research研究；D.exercise

鍛煉。句意：在做作業和做兼職期間，我沒有時間鍛煉身體。根據上文

"Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege.lputonabout30poundsofweight."（在前三年大學

生活中，我長胖了30磅。）以及空格前"Betweenclassworkandapart-timejob"（由于作

業和兼職）可推測，作者當時因事情忙碌，沒有空去鍛煉。故選D項。

（2）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.wanted想要；B.got得到;C.hated討厭；D.protected

保護。句意：毫無意外，我長了一個大肚子。根據上文"Ontopofthat,latealotoffastfood."

（除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。）可知，由于作者既不鍛煉又吃快餐，因此長了一個大

肚子。故選B項。

（3）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.decided決定；B.agreed同意；C.regretted后悔，惋惜；

□.continued繼續，持續。句意：大學畢業后，我決定鍛煉身體。根據后文

"Invitedbyafriend,!beganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek."（在朋友

的邀請下，我開始每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。）可知作者在離開大學后，才決心開始定

期鍛煉。故選A項。

（4）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.avoided避免；B.imagined想象；C.began開始；D.minded

介意。句意：在朋友的邀請下，我開始每周用健身器材鍛煉三次。根據上文

"Afterleavingcollege,!decidedlotakeexercise."（大學畢業后，我決定鍛煉身體。）以及

空格后"workingoutwithexercisemachinesthreesaweek"（每周用健身器材鍛煉三次）由

此可知，是一個朋友邀請后，我才開始定期鍛煉。故選C項。

(5)B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.important重要的；B.new新的；C.simple簡單的；

D.similar類似的。句意：我不是那種喜歡嘗試新事物的人。根據下文"Iatethesamefoods：

Ididthesamethings."(我吃著相同的食物，做著一樣的事。)可推測，作者不喜歡改變，

不喜歡新的食物，所以作者不是那種喜歡嘗試新事物的人。故選B項。

(6)A.考查動詞或動詞短語及語境理解。A.liked喜歡B.changed改變；C.wrotedown

寫下；D.thoughtabout思考，認為。句意：顯然，我喜歡這些習慣。根據"Iatethesamefoods；

Ididthesamethings."可知,我喜歡這些習慣。故選A項。

(7)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.busy忙碌的；B.careless粗心的；C.bored無聊的