2023高考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Sir;I'mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.

_,I'vehadenoughofyourexcuses.

A.CutitoutB.SuityourselfC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itmakessense

2.Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

A.wastobecomeB.becomes

C.istobecomeD.became

3.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutteritsstructureratherthanits

chemicalcomposition.

A.livesuptoB.getsdownto

C.comesdowntoD.standsupto

4.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

5.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

6.-…TheysayPhilip'sbrotherisabillionaire.

--?Hewouldn'tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.

A.WhatifB.WhatforC.SowhatD.Forgetit

7.Iwasonabusinesstripthen,otherwiseItothehospitalfortests.

A.wentB.hadgone

C.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

8.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

9.（2013?天津，9）Noonebemoregenerous；hehasaheartofgold.

A.couldB.mustC.dareD.need

10.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof<

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

11.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.

A.concernsB.wasconcerned

C.concernedD.isconcerned

12.??-Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?

-No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisited

C.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited

13.AccordingtoTheSun,Britishscientistshavesolvedtheancientriddleofcamefirst-chickenoregg?

A.whoB.what

C.whichD.that

14.PremierLiKeqiangofficiallytheplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredat

thestartoftheNationalPeople'sCongresssessioninMarch.

A.laidoutB.laidolT

C.laiddownD.laidup

15.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverseintobeing.

A.cameB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.wouldcome

16.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

一Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected?

A.hascomeupB.wascoiningup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

17.Ifanentirecountrygetsricheratthesametime,individualswouldn*tfeelwealthier,sincetheirrelative

positionsinsocietyhaven'tchanged.

A.necessarilyB.initiallyC.typically~D.sustainably

18.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turnedB.turning

C.toturnD.havingturned

19.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?

—Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.

A.accountforB.callfor

C.sendforD.reachfor

20.someteenagersdon'trealizeisdifficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.That;howB.Which;whata

C.What;whatD.What;how

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Hotshotjetpilotsarenomatchforcliffswallows.Thebirdsrocketoverbridgesandskimoverlakes,

rushingforwardataccelerationsthatwouldknockanAirForce.Bytrackingthesecontestswithhigh-speedcameras,a

newstudygivesthefirst,in-depthpeekintoavianaerodynamics（鳥類空氣力學）inthewild.“Thefindingsmayeven

provideinsightintohowtodesignbettermicroairvehicles-tinydrones.Thistechnologywillbebrilliantlyuseful,“says

biomechanicsexpertJimUsherwoodoftheUnitedKingdom'sRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinHatfield.wHigh-resolution

fieldstudieslikethishaveneverbeendonebeforeforbirds.”

Forcliffswallows,thetroublestartswhentheyreturnfromwinteringinSouthAmericatotheirsummerhomesin

NorthAmerica.Afterarrival,theyseekouttheiroldmudnests—usuallylocatedunderconcretebridgesand

freeways-andstartrebuildingtheirhomes.Butratherthanhuntdownafreshsupplyofmud,someswallowsprefer

stealingsuppliesfromtheirmorehardworkingneighbors.Otherstakethingsfurtherandwillevenlayaneggortwoin

theirneighbor'snestbeforetakingoff.

Battlesintheairfollowiftheinvadersarecaughtintheact,andanewstudytakesadvantageofthesefightsto

learnhowbirdsperformhigh-speedmaneuvers（演習）.TheteamplacedthreecamerasalongaNorthCarolinalake

crossedbyahighwaybridgethathousesseveralcliffswallownestsandwaitedforthebattlestocommence.

Theteamwassurprisedtolearnthatmostofthetime,chaserscopiedthemoveoffleeinginvaders.Swallowsalso

pullveryhardturnstoescapeanenemy,withoneextremecasereaching7.8gravity.Fighterpilotsusuallypassoutat

about5or6gravity,whichiswhytheseexperimentshaveearnedinterest,andpartialfunding,fromtheOfficeofNaval

Research.TheNavymayusethefindingstobuildbetterguidancesystemsformicroairvehicles.However,theswallows9

biomechanicsarecomplex,andnowtheteamissimplytryingtocollectafewtricks.

1、WhydidtheUsherwoodcarryoutthestudies?

A.Toguideabetterdesignofairvehicles.

B.Toprovetheswallowsarebetteratflying.

C.Toexperimentwithitshigh-speedcameras.

D.Totrackhowtheswallowsskimoverlakes.

2、Whatleadstothebattlesamongthebirds?

A.Sharingfood.

B.Occupyingothers'nests.

C.Seizingmudfornesting.

D.Competingfortheuseofbridges.

3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commence“inparagraph3?

continueB.accelerate

C.endD.begin

4、Whatisthetrickoftheswallowtoescapeitsenemy?

A.Acceleratingtowardit.

B.Copyingwhatitsenemydo.

C.Makingsharpturnsduringflight.

D.Seekingforhelpfromitsfellows.

22.（8分）Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringthe

seven-daySpringFestivalholiday>whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourism

Administration.'Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswere

organizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.

Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh-end（高端的）travelersandsaidthatinaddition

totopandcoastalcitiesyinlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportant

sourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpanded

alongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.

“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivate

homes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,“LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.

AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines?said：“Inowpaymore

attentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.^

AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedeva加ation（貨幣貶值）ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryand

famouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.

1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?

A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.

C.7,000,000.D.374,000.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?

A.They*rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.

B.They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.

C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.

D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.

3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?

A.Goshoppingforgifts.

Studyforeigncultures.

C.Relaxandenjoyherself.

D.Chatwithherrelatives.

4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Ascientificmagazine.

D.Anadvertisement.

23.（8分）Alayover（臨時滯留）orflightdelaycanbeextremelyfunintheseinternationalairports.

MunichAirport,Germany

Aviation（航空）loverspassingthroughMunichcantakeabehind-the-scenestourtolearnhowtheairportoperates.

Visitorscanalsotourthreehistoricaircraftandaretiredrescuehelicopter,climbuptoa28-metrehighobservation

platformforanup-closeviewoftake-offsandlandings,andwatchfilmsonaviationintheairporfs60-seatcinema.

Travelerscanalsokilllayovertimeatan18-holemini-golfcourse,orevenstopinforateethcleaningattheairport

dentaloffice.

ChangiAirport,Singapore

AfteralongflighttoSingapore,travelerscanrelaxinaBalinese-styleswimmingpool,workoutattheairportgym,

orenjoyadrinkandlivemusicalperformancesattheairporfsMusicBar.Theairportalsoboastsatranquilbutterfly

garden,anda“fragrantgarden“whichishometo15speciesofplantsandtrees.Freemoviesatoneoftwoairport

cinemasalsokeeppassengersentertained.

SchipholAmsterdamAirport,theNetherlands

SchipholisEurope9sfifth-largestairport.HerepassengerscanviewtheworksofDutchmastersfreeofcharge,and

trytheirluckatairporfscasino（賭場）.YoucanevenhaveyourweddingceremonyatSchiphol-couplescanchoose

fromfourdifferentweddingpackages,includinga1930-styleceremonyheldonaDakotamilitaryaircraft.

SanFranciscoInternationalAirport,California

Theairporfs24-hourAirTrainnotonlymovespassengersbetweenterminal,butalsoprovidesafunviewofthe

runways.Therearethreeaquariums（水族館）toexplore,alongwithinteractiveplayarea,anaviationmuseum,anda

library.Ifthafsnotenoughtokeepthelittleonesbusy,travelerscanrentportableDVDplayersandmoviesforusein

theairport.

1、WhatcantravelersdoattheMunichAirport?

A.Theycanhavetheirteethcleaned.

B.Theycanwatchfreefilmsinthe28-seatcinema.

C.Theycanvisitoneofthreeaquariums.

D.Theycanrelaxinaswimmingpool.

2、WhichistheuniquefeatureoftheSchipholAmsterdamAirport?

A.Passengerscanseearetiredrescuehelicopter.

B.PassengerscanvisitaMunichmilitaryaircraft.

C.Passengerscangetmarriedthere.

D.Passengerscanplaygolfthere.

3、Whichairportwasdesignedwithkidsinmind?

A.MunichAirport.B.ChangiAirport.

C.SchipholAmsterdamAirport.D.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.

24.（8分）Americansareworriedaboutnewtechnology.Theyareconcernedthatmachines.Includingrobots,will

takeoverworknowdonebyhumans.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportbythePewResearchCenterof

WashingtonDC.

About75percentofAmericansquestionedbyPewsaidautomationwillincreaseincomeinequalitybetweentherich

andthemiddleclassandthepoor.And64percentofpeopleexpectautomationtobesocommoninAmericathatpeople

willfacedifficultyfindingthingstodowiththeirlives.

Someoftheconcernsabouttechnologycomefromadistrustaboutwhethermachineswillalwaysmaketheright

decision.ManyAmericansbelievehumanshavebetterjudgmentindealingwithcomplexmatters.Oneexampleis

selectingapersonforajob.ThreequartersofAmericanssaidtheywouldnotwanttoapplyforajobthatusesa

computerprogramtochoosethemostqualifiedperson.

MostAmericanswantthegovernmenttolimitautomation.Forexample,87percentsupportarequirementthatall

driverlessvehicleshaveahumaninthedriversscatwhocantakecontrolwhenneeded.And85percentwanttolimit

machinestomostlydoingjobsthataredangerousorunhealthyforhumans.Andonly25percentexpectmorejobsto

comefromautomation.Pewsaid,

MarkZuckerberg,theco-founderofFacebook,spokelastMaytograduatingseniorsfromHarvardUniversityin

Massachusetts,Histalkcenteredontheuncertainfuturefacingyoungpeople.wOurgenerationwillhavetodealwith

tensofmillionsofjobsreplacedbyautomationlikeself-drivingcarsandtrucks,“Zuckerbergtoldthegraduates,

Zuckerbergsaidyoungpeoplewillhavetofindprojectsthatwillbringbothjobsanddirectbenefitstothepeopleof

theworld.Hesaidinhisspeechthat300,000peopleworkedtoputamanonthemoon,andmillionsofpeoplebuilt,the

HooverDamaswellasothergreatprojectsoverthelast100years.

1、WhatdoAmericansthinkoftechnology?

A.Useful.

B.Effective

C.Dangerous.

D.Undependable.

2、WhichofthefollowingdothemajorityofAmericanswantthegovernmenttodo?

A.Usemachinestododangerousandharmfuljobs.

B.Increasejobchancesbyintroducingmachines

C.Selectapersonforajobbycomputer.

D.Getridofalldriverlessvehicles.

3、WhatdidZuckerbergencouragethestudentstodo?

A.Refuseself-drivingvehicles.

B?Createnewjobchances.

C.Considerlargeprojects.

D.Fightagainstrobots.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.NewTechnologyCreatesMoreJobs

B.NewTechnologyMakesNewUnfairness

C.AmericansWorryRobotsWillTakeJobs

D.RobotsMakeWorkEasytoDoforWorkers.

25.（10分）WhenIwasaverylittlechild,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinother

partsoftheworld.Iwouldtalktomyself,WwhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I'llsavekidsallovertheworld/5

Attheageof17,1beganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,1startedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentonto

teamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,

fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血?。┮籬erstoryinspiredthousandsto

volunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer;whichistheveryreasonandthedriving

forcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We'reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,a

chanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butit

startswithjustone.

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon'thavetoberichtohelpothers.Ybudon't

needtobefamous.Youdon'tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnextto

you,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucan

tohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,

oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou'vegotadollar,

there'splentytoshare.”

1、Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.

C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.

2、WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

A.Asix-year-oldkid'srequest.

B.Hergrandmother'sdeathofcancer

C.Manyvolunteers5inspirationforit.

D.Otherorganizations9encouragement.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?

A.Achance.B.Alife.

C.Atask.D.Anorganization.

4、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.

B.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.

C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.

D.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）Agroupofchildrenwouldgatherfrequentlyateachother'shomes.They1whatwashappeningin

theirlives.Theirfriendshipwasbeautifultosee,andsurprisingthoughtsflowedfromthese2minds.

Themotherofoneofthechildrenwouldoccasionallyjointheir3andtellthemstories.Whenshespokeofher

“jewelbox”,hermost4possession,shesenttheir5soaring.

Sheemphasizedthatthejewelboxwasso6thatitscontentscouldneverbestolen!Ofcourse,thechildren's

mindswere7withdazzlingpicturesofdiamonds,jewels,pearls,andotherpricelessitems.Theydaydreamedof

herbeinganheiress（繼承人）ofa8family,eventhoughhersimplelifedidnot9vastmaterialwealth.

Onedaythechildrenaskedherwhatwasinthejewelbox.Lookingatthechildren's10,upturnedfaces,she_

11ateachchild,andthen12themtogatheraroundherandsitonthegrass.66Letmetellyouawonderful___

13shewhispered,uThejewelboxisnota14box!”

Thechildren'seyeswerebigwith15Themothercontinued,uInreality,itisa16boxofyourheart.

Andeveryonehasone!Its17arethefeelingsoflove,joy,peace,gratitude,andfaith.Itisaninnerexperience,and

thetreasureofknowingwhich18withyouforever.”

Thechildrenaskedmanyquestionsthatday.Mostofthemnever19thestoryofthejewelbox,and

appreciateditmoreasthey20adulthood.

1、A.valuedB?sharedC.predictedD.desired

2、A.easyB.selfishC.youngD.proud

3、A.gatheringsB.associationsC.campaignsD.revolutions

4、A.valuelessB.practicalC.valuableD.successful

5、A.creativityB.desireC.performanceD.imagination

6、A.secureB?firmC.heavyD.perfect

7、A.loadedB?filledC.connectedD.concerned

8、A.poorB.happyC.bigD.rich

9、A.enjoyB.findC.coverD.indicate

10、A.simpleB.familiarC.eagerD.funny

11、A.shoutedB.smiledC.pointedD.glared

12、A.askedB.agreedC?attractedD.forced

13、A.aimB.jokeC.secretD.miracle

14、A.materialB.preciousC.rightD.special

15、A.sadnessB.expectationC.doubtD.embarrassment

16、A.fieldB.moneyC.treasureD.room

17、A.effectsB.outcomesC.problemsD.contents

18、A.cooperatesB.staysC.communicatesD.accompanies

19、A.forgotB.understoodC.toldD.guessed

20、A.wentoverB.lookedbackC.;grewintoD.congratulated

第二節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpetsthosewithchildren.Itiscommon

2.U.S.homeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans*all-timefavoritesare

catsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid3,the

homeunwantedpests.Forkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:petshavearighttobetreatedwell.In

Houston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner4.（send）totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith52_ownerson

vacation.Besides,thereare75animalwelfareorganizationsinAmerica6?providecareandadoptionservicesfor

7.（home）andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance8.theirpets.

PetsareasimportanttoAmericancultureashotdogsandapplepies.Sofarresearchers9.（discover）that

communicatingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheir

ownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide10.goodtopicofconversation.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearJack,

I'msorrytohearthatyoufeellonelyinthenewschool,becauseyoufindhardtomakefriends.Now,I'dliketo

offeryouanyadvice.

Firstly,it'snormalforyoutofeellonelybecauseyouwerelivinginanewenvironment.Secondly,youshouldgreet

yourclassmateswhenmetthemoncampus.Thirdly,itwillbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivelypartinclassactivities,

whatcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutyou.Ibelieveyouwillbeabletomakenewfriendssoonunlessyou'refriendlyto

theothers.

Ihopethesuggestionabovewillbehelpfultoyouandeverythingwillbefinewithyouforthefuture.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李華，你的美國朋友Tom即將參加一個漢語演講大賽，他為此感到十分緊張.因此，他用電子

郵件向你咨詢?nèi)绾慰朔惽暗木o張情緒.請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封回信：

1.表示理解并安慰；

2.給出建議并說明理由；

3.表達祝愿

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；

3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù).

DearTom,

YouwrotetoaskforadviceonhowtogetridofyournervousnessrightbeforetheChinesespeechcontest.

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

1、A

2、A

3、C

4、D

5、B

6、A

7、C

8、C

9、A

10、A

11、D

12、A

13、C

14、A

15、A

16、A

17、A

18、B

19、A

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、A

2、B

3、D

4、C

2、A

3、C

4、B

23、1、A

2、C

3、D

24、1、D

2、A

3、B

4、C