普外科常用專業英語(帶音標)普外科常用專業英語(帶音標)普外科常用專業英語(帶音標)1.Appendicitis闌尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinalobstruction腸梗阻/in`testinl//b`strΛk∫n/3.gastriccancer胃癌/`g?strik//`k?ns(r)/4.livercancer肝癌/liv(r)//`k?ns(r)/5.cholelithiasis膽石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis膽囊結石病7.choledocholith膽總管結石8.pancreatitis胰腺炎/,p?ηkri`taitis/9.carcinomaofstomach胃癌/ka:si`num//`stΛmk/10、carcinomaofcolon結腸癌/ka:si`num//`kuln/11、carcinomaofrectum直腸癌/ka:si`num//`rektm/12、pepticulcer消化性潰瘍/`peptik//`Λls/13、appendicealabcess闌尾膿腫14、thyroidtumor甲狀腺腫瘤/`θairid//`tju:m/15、nodulargoiter結節性甲狀腺腫/`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進/haip`θairidzm/17、injuryofabdomen腹部損傷/`indri//`?bdmn/18、injuryofskinandsofttissue皮膚軟組織損傷/`indri//skin//sft//`ti∫u:/19、liverinjury肝損傷/`liv(r)//`indri/20、ruptureofspleen脾破裂/`rΛpt∫//spli:n/21、ruptureofthebowel腸破裂/`rΛpt∫//`bul/22、portalhypertension門脈高壓癥/`p:tl//,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinaltractbleeding胃腸道出血/,g?struin`testinl//tr?kt//`bli:di/24、suppurativeperitonitis化膿性腹膜炎/sΛpjurtiv//`perit`naitis/25、gastricperforation胃穿孔/`g?strik//p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis膽囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructivejaundice阻塞性黃疸/b`strΛktiv//`d:ndis/28、breastmass乳房腫塊/brest//ma:s/29、breastcancer乳癌/brest//`k?ns(r)/30、mammarycancer乳癌/`m?mri//`k?ns(r)/1.polypofrectum直腸膽囊息肉/`plip//`rektm/2.adhesiveileus(mechanical)粘連性(機械性)腸梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`k?nik()l/3.closedinjuryofabdomen腹部閉和性損傷/kluzd//`indri//`?bdmn/4.contusion挫傷/kn`tju:n/5.laceration裂傷/,l?s`rei∫n/6.abdominalvisceralinjury腹腔臟器損傷/`?b`dminl//`indri/7.gastriculcer胃潰瘍/`g?strik//`Λls(r)/8.duodenalbulbarulcer十二指腸球部潰瘍/,dju:u`di:nl//bΛlb(r)//`Λls(r)/9.metastaticcarcinoma轉移性癌10.ascariasisofbiliarytract膽道蛔蟲癥/,?sk`raisis//`biljri//tr?kt/11.hapaticcyst肝囊腫/sist/12.hapatolithiasis肝膽管結石13.liverabscess肝膿腫/`liv(r)//`?bsis/14.traumaticshock創傷性休克/tr:`m?tik//∫k/15.hemorrhagicshock出血性休克/∫k/16.septicshock感染性休克/septik//∫k/17.choledochocele膽總管囊腫18.hyperplasiaofmammaryglands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj//`m?mri//`gl?ndz/19.septicemia敗血癥/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primarycarcinomaofliver原發性肝癌/`praimri//ka:si`num//`liv(r)/22.adenocarcinomaofbileduct膽管腺癌/`?dnu,ka:si`num//bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis膽管炎/,kln`daitis/24.acutediffuseperitonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t//di:fju:s//perit`naitis/25.abscessofperitoneum腹腔膿腫/`?bsis//peritu`ni:m/26.pyloricobstruction幽門梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infectionofincisionalwound切口感染/in`fek∫()n/28.fatliquefaction脂肪液化/f?t//,likwi`f?k∫n/29.chroniccholecystitis慢性膽囊炎/`krnik//,klisis`taitis/30.gallstone膽石/`g:lstun/2/61.stomaulcer吻合口潰瘍/stum//Λls(r)/2.intussusception腸套疊/,intss`sep∫n/2.reductionofintussusception腸套疊復位術/ri`dΛk∫()n//,intss`sep∫n/4.postgastrectomy胃切除術后/pust//g?s`trektmi/5.anastomoticleakage吻合口漏6.duodenalfistula十二指腸殘端瘺/,dju:u`di:nl//fistjul/7.stessulcer應激性潰瘍/Λls(r)/8.hemangioma血管瘤/hi,m?ndi`um/9.lacerationofscalp頭皮裂傷/,l?s`rei∫n//sk?lp/10.incarceratedhernia嵌頓性疝/,in`ka:sreitid//`hз:ni/11.urinarytractinfection泌尿道感染/jurinri//tr?kt//in`fek∫()n/12.gangrenousappendicitis壞疽性闌尾炎/`g?ηgrins//pendi`saitis/13.appendixmass闌尾包塊/`pendiks//ma:s/14.cirrhosis肝硬化/si`rusis/15.diabetes糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16.epigastrium上腹部/,epi`g?strim/17.epigastralgia上腹部痛18.inferiorbelly下腹3/6/in`firi(r)//`beli/19.hypogastralgia下腹痛20.ascendingcolon升結腸/`sendiη//`kuln/21.descendingcolon降結腸/di`sendiη//`kuln/22.sigmoidcolon乙狀結腸/`sigmid//`kuln/23.emergencyoperation急診手術/i`mз:dnsi//p`rein/24.selectiveoperation擇期手術/si`lektiv//p`rein/25.chemotherapy化療/ki:mu`θerpi/26.nonoperativetreatment非手術療法/nΛη//prtiv//`tri:tmnt/27.palliativetreatment姑息療法/`p?litiv//`tri:tmnt/28.palliativeoperation姑息性手術/`p?litiv//p`rei∫()n/29.conservativetreatment保守療法/kn`sз:vtiv//`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography膽管造影術/k,l?ndI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis膽管擴張32.stenosisofbiliarytract膽道狹窄/`biljri//tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy膽囊造瘺術普外科常用英語單詞（四）1.appendetomy闌尾切除術2.gastrectomy胃切除術/g?s`trektmi/3.enterectomy腸切除術/,ent`rektmi/4.cholecystetomy膽囊切除術5.resectionofsmallintestine小腸切除術/ri`sek∫n//in`testin/6.colectomy/k`lektmi/結腸切除術7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半結腸切除術4/68.sigmoidectomy乙狀結腸切除術/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy肝切除術/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除術11.lobectomyofliver肝葉切除術/lu`bektmi//`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy部分（次全/全）甲狀腺切除術/`pa:∫()l/(/sΛb,tutl//`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy乳房（腺）切除術/m?`stektmi/15.simplemastectomy單純乳房（腺）切除術/`simp()l//m?`stektmi/16.radicaloperationofmastocarcinoma乳癌根治術/`r?dik()l//p`rei∫()n//m?stu,ka:si`num/17.modifiedradicaloperation改良根治術/`mdifai//`r?dik()l//p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy脾切除術/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy胰十二指腸切除術20.laparoscopiccholecystetomy腹腔鏡膽囊切除術21.intestinalanastomosis腸吻合術/in`testinl//,?nst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy胃腸吻合術/g?strudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy腸切開術/,ent`rtmi/24.exploratorylaparotomy剖腹探查術/eks`pl:rt()ri//,l?p`rtmi/25.exploratoryofbiliarytract膽道探查術/eks`pl:rt()ri//`biljri//tr?kt/26.repairofhernia疝修補術/`hз:ni/27.hernialreposition疝復位術/`hз:nil//ri:p`zi∫()n/28.exclusionofulcer潰瘍曠置術/ik`sklu:()n//`Λls(r)/29.porta-azygousdevascularization門-奇靜脈阻斷術/pit-?zigs/30.spleen-renalvenousanastomosis脾-腎靜脈吻合術/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,?nst`musis/31.abdominalparacentesis腹腔穿刺術/?b`dminl//,p?rsen`ti:sis/32.incisionanddrainageofabscess膿腫切開引流術/in`si()n//`dreinid//`?bsis/33.cholelithotomy膽石切除術普外科英語常用單詞（五）1.subcutaneousinjection皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/2.intramuscularinjection肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/3.venousinjection靜脈注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/4.venoustransfusion靜脈輸液/`vi:ns//tr?ns`fju:z()n/5.bloodtransfusion輸血/blΛd//tr?ns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization消毒7.sterilizedcottonball消毒棉球/sterilaiz//`kt()n//b:l/8.cottonstick棉花簽/`kt()n//stik/9.gauze/g:z/紗布10.gauzebandage紗布繃帶/g:z//`b?ndid/11.adhesiveplaster膠布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressingchange換藥/dresiη//t∫eind/13.immobilizationwithadhesiveplaster膠布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/14.alcohol酒精/`?lkhl/15.iodineti