物理專(zhuān)業(yè)名詞英語(yǔ)詞匯大全導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：物理學(xué)是研究物質(zhì)運(yùn)動(dòng)最一般規(guī)律和物質(zhì)根本構(gòu)造的學(xué)科。下面是收集的有關(guān)物理的，希望對(duì)你有幫助!界面interfaces界面張力surfacetension浸濕immersionwetting浸濕功immersionwettingwork精餾rectify聚(合)電解質(zhì)polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulationvalue絕對(duì)反響速率理論absolutereactionratetheory振動(dòng)特征溫度characteristictemperatureofvibration蒸氣壓下降depressionofvaporpressure正常沸點(diǎn)normalpoint正吸附positiveadsorption支鏈反響branchedchainreactions直鏈反響straightchainreactions指前因子pre-exponentialfactor質(zhì)量作用定律massactionlaw制冷系數(shù)coefficientofrefrigeration中和熱heatofneutralization阿伏加德羅常數(shù)Avogadro'number阿伏加德羅定律Avogadrolaw阿累尼烏斯電離理論Arrheniusionizationtheory阿累尼烏斯方程Arrheniusequation阿累尼烏斯活化能Arrheniusactivationenergy阿馬格定律Amagatlaw艾林方程Eryingequation愛(ài)因斯坦光化當(dāng)量定律Einstein'slawofphotochemicalequivalence愛(ài)因斯坦-斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokesequation安托萬(wàn)常數(shù)Antoineconstant安托萬(wàn)方程Antoineequation盎薩格電導(dǎo)理論Onsager'stheoryofconductance半電池halfcell半衰期halftimeperiod飽和液體saturatedliquids飽和蒸氣saturatedvapor飽和吸附量saturatedextentofadsorption飽和蒸氣壓saturatedvaporpressure爆炸界限explosionlimits比外表功specificsurfacework比外表吉布斯函數(shù)specificsurfaceGibbsfunction比濃粘度reducedviscosity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電動(dòng)勢(shì)standardelectromotiveforce標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電勢(shì)standardelectrodepotential標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反響焓standardmolarreactionenthalpy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反響吉布斯函數(shù)standardGibbsfunctionofmolarreaction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾反響熵standardmolarreactionentropy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾焓函數(shù)standardmolarenthalpyfunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾吉布斯自由能函數(shù)standardmolarGibbsfreeenergyfunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾燃燒焓standardmolarbustionenthalpy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾熵standardmolarentropy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成焓standardmolarformationenthalpy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)摩爾生成吉布斯函數(shù)standardmolarformationGibbsfunction標(biāo)準(zhǔn)平衡常數(shù)standardequilibriumconstant標(biāo)準(zhǔn)氫電極standardhydrogenelectrode標(biāo)準(zhǔn)態(tài)standardstate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)熵standardentropy標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壓力standardpressure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)狀況standardcondition表觀活化能apparentactivationenergy表觀摩爾質(zhì)量apparentmolecularweight表觀遷移數(shù)apparenttransferencenumber外表surfaces外表過(guò)程控制surfaceprocesscontrol外表活性劑surfactants外表吸附量surfaceexcess外表張力surfacetension外表質(zhì)量作用定律surfacemassactionlaw波義爾定律Boylelaw波義爾溫度Boyletemperature波義爾點(diǎn)Boylepoint玻爾茲曼常數(shù)Boltzmannconstant玻爾茲曼分布Boltzmanndistribution玻爾茲曼公式Boltzmannformula玻爾茲曼熵定理Boltzmannentropytheorem玻色-愛(ài)因斯坦統(tǒng)計(jì)Bose-Einsteinstatistics泊Poise不可逆過(guò)程irreversibleprocess不可逆過(guò)程熱力學(xué)thermodynamicsofirreversibleprocesses不可逆相變化irreversiblephasechange布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)brownianmovement查理定律Charle'slaw產(chǎn)率yield敞開(kāi)系統(tǒng)opensystem超電勢(shì)overpotential沉降sedimentation沉降電勢(shì)sedimentationpotential沉降平衡sedimentationequilibrium觸變thixotropy粗分散系統(tǒng)thickdispersesystem催化劑catalyst單分子層吸附理論monomoleculelayeradsorption單分子反響unimolecularreaction單鏈反響straightchainreactions彈式量熱計(jì)bombcalorimeter道爾頓定律Daltonlaw道爾頓分壓定律Daltonpartialpressurelaw德拜和法爾肯哈根效應(yīng)DebyeandFalkenhageneffect德拜立方公式Debyecubicformula德拜-休克爾極限公式Debye-Huckel'slimitingequation等焓過(guò)程isenthalpicprocess等焓線isenthalpicline等幾率定理theoremofequalprobability等溫等容位Helmholtzfreeenergy等溫等壓位Gibbsfreeenergy等溫方程equationatconstanttemperature低共熔點(diǎn)eutecticpoint低共熔混合物eutecticmixture低會(huì)溶點(diǎn)lowerconsolutepoint低熔冰鹽合晶cryohydric第二類(lèi)永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthesecondkind第三定律熵third-lawentropy第一類(lèi)永動(dòng)機(jī)perpetualmachineofthefirstkind締合化學(xué)吸附associationchemicaladsorption電池常數(shù)cellconstant電池電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforceofcells電池反響cellreaction電導(dǎo)conductance電導(dǎo)率conductivity電動(dòng)勢(shì)的溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofelectromotiveforce電動(dòng)電勢(shì)zetapotential電功electricwork電化學(xué)electrochemistry電化學(xué)極化electrochemicalpolarization電極電勢(shì)electrodepotential電極反響reactionsontheelectrode電極種類(lèi)typeofelectrodes電解池electrolyticcell電量計(jì)coulometer電流效率currentefficiency電遷移electromigration電遷移率electromobility電滲electroosmosis電滲析electrodialysis電泳electrophoresis丁達(dá)爾效應(yīng)Dyndalleffect定容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantvolume定容溫度計(jì)ConstantvoIumethermometer定壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityunderconstantpressure定壓溫度計(jì)constantpressurethermometer定域子系統(tǒng)localizedparticlesystem動(dòng)力學(xué)方程kiicequations動(dòng)力學(xué)控制kiicscontrol獨(dú)立子系統(tǒng)independentparticlesystem比照摩爾體積reducedmolevolume比照體積reducedvolume比照溫度reducedtemperature比照壓力reducedpressure對(duì)稱(chēng)數(shù)symmetrynumber對(duì)行反響reversiblereactions對(duì)應(yīng)狀態(tài)原理principleofcorrespondingstate多方過(guò)程polytropicprocess多分子層吸附理論adsorptiontheoryofmulti-molecularlayers二級(jí)反響secondorderreaction二級(jí)相變secondorderphasechange法拉第常數(shù)faradayconstant法拉第定律Faraday'slaw反電動(dòng)勢(shì)backE.M.F.反滲透reverseosmosis反響分子數(shù)molecularity反響級(jí)數(shù)reactionorders反響進(jìn)度extentofreaction反響熱heatofreaction反響速率rateofreaction反響速率常數(shù)constantofreactionrate范德華常數(shù)vanderWaalsconstant范德華方程vanderWaalsequation范德華力vanderWaalsforce范德華氣體vanderWaalsgases范特霍夫方程van'tHoffequation范特霍夫規(guī)那么van'tHoffrule范特霍夫滲透壓公式van'tHoffequationofosmoticpressure非基元反響n(yōu)on-elementaryreactions非體積功non-volumework非依時(shí)計(jì)量學(xué)反響timeindependentstoichiometricreactions菲克擴(kuò)散第一定律Fick'sfirstlawofdiffusion沸點(diǎn)boilingpoint沸點(diǎn)升高elevationofboilingpoint費(fèi)米-狄拉克統(tǒng)計(jì)Fermi-Diracstatistics分布distribution分布數(shù)distributionnumbers分解電壓depositionvoltage分配定律distributionlaw分散系統(tǒng)dispersesystem分散相dispersionphase分體積partialvolume分體積定律partialvolumelaw分壓partialpressure分壓定律partialpressurelaw分子反響力學(xué)mechanicsofmolecularreactions分子間力intermolecularforce分子蒸餾moleculardistillation封閉系統(tǒng)closedsystem附加壓力excesspressure弗羅因德利希吸附經(jīng)歷式Freundlichempiricalformulaofadsorption負(fù)極negativepole負(fù)吸附negativeadsorption復(fù)合反響positereaction蓋·呂薩克定律Gay-Lussaclaw蓋斯定律Hesslaw甘汞電極calomelelectrode感膠離子序lyotropicseries杠桿規(guī)那么leverrule高分子溶液macromolecularsolution高會(huì)溶點(diǎn)upperconsolutepoint隔離法theisolationmethod格羅塞斯-德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer'slaw隔離系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem根均方速率root-mean-squarespeed功work功函workcontent共軛溶液conjugatesolution共沸溫度azeotropictemperature構(gòu)型熵configurationalentropy孤立系統(tǒng)isolatedsystem固溶膠solidsol固態(tài)混合物solidsolution固相線solidphaseline光反響photoreaction光化學(xué)第二定律thesecondlawofactinochemistry光化學(xué)第一定律thefirstlawofactinochemistry光敏反響photosensitizedreactions光譜熵spectrumentropy廣度性質(zhì)extensiveproperty廣延量extensivequantity廣延性質(zhì)extensiveproperty規(guī)定熵stipulatedentropy過(guò)飽和溶液oversaturatedsolution過(guò)飽和蒸氣oversaturatedvapor過(guò)程process過(guò)渡狀態(tài)理論transitionstatetheory過(guò)冷水super-cooledwater過(guò)冷液體overcooledliquid過(guò)熱液體overheatedliquid亥姆霍茲函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction亥姆霍茲函數(shù)判據(jù)Helmholtzfunctioncriterion亥姆霍茲自由能Helmholtzfreeenergy亥氏函數(shù)Helmholtzfunction焓enthalpy亨利常數(shù)Henryconstant亨利定律Henrylaw恒沸混合物constantboilingmixture恒容摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantvolume恒容熱heatatconstantvolume恒外壓constantexternalpressure恒壓摩爾熱容molarheatcapacityatconstantpressure恒壓熱heatatconstantpressure化學(xué)動(dòng)力學(xué)chemicalkiics化學(xué)反響計(jì)量式stoichiometricequationofchemicalreaction化學(xué)反響計(jì)量系數(shù)stoichiometriccoefficientofchemicalreaction化學(xué)反響進(jìn)度extentofchemicalreaction化學(xué)親合勢(shì)chemicalaffinity化學(xué)熱力學(xué)chemicalthermodynamics化學(xué)勢(shì)chemicalpotential化學(xué)勢(shì)判據(jù)chemicalpotentialcriterion化學(xué)吸附chemisorptions環(huán)境environment環(huán)境熵變entropychangeinenvironment揮發(fā)度volatility混合熵entropyofmixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activationcontrol活化絡(luò)合物理論activatedplextheory活化能activationenergy霍根-華森圖Hougen-WatsonChart基態(tài)能級(jí)energylevelatgroundstate基希霍夫公式Kirchhoffformula基元反響elementaryreactions積分溶解熱integrationheatofdissolution吉布斯-杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhemequation吉布斯-亥姆霍茲方程Gibbs-Helmhotzequation吉布斯函數(shù)Gibbsfunction吉布斯函數(shù)判據(jù)Gibbsfunctioncriterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbsadsorptionformula吉布斯自由能Gibbsfreeenergy吉氏函數(shù)Gibbsfunction極化電極電勢(shì)polarizationpotentialofelectrode極化曲線polarizationcurves極化作用