24屆高三年級TOP二十名校調研考試二英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的AB.C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Abook.C.Alibrary.2.WhatdocsthemanthinkofstudyingEnglishabroad?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’sveryuseful.C.It’sacheapoption.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Cookbyherself.B.Eatoutwithhim.C.Dineinthecanteen.4.HowmanystudentsregisteredfortheIELTStest?A.39.B.67.C.90.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?AHusbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Tosignupforaworkshop.B.Toreserveahotelroom.C.Toprepareforacontest.7.Whatwillthewomanhavetobring?A.Apen.B.Aniron.C.Acontainer.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesthemanfinddifficultinlearningFrench?A.Speaking.B.Writing.C.Reading.9.HowdidthewomanlearnFrench?A.Shestudiedthelanguageabroad.B.Shepickeditupfromherfamily.C.Sheattendedatrainingschool.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanseemunsatisfiedwithaboutthedoubleroom?A.Itsprice.B.Itsstyle.C.Itsspace.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebudgetunit?A.Ithasaniceview.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’swellequipped,12.Whatisthemanlikelytodo?A.Packupclothes.B.Talkwithhiswife.C.Cancelthepayment.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howdidthemanfindthepracticejobinterview?A.Helpful.B.Boring.C.Enjoyable.14.Inwhichaspectdidthemanperformwell?A.Stayingcool.B.Raisingquestions.C.Listeningcarefully.15.Whydidthemanfailtomakeeyecontact?A.Hewasto0nervoustodoit.B.Heconsidereditquiterude.C.Hefocusedonthematerials.16.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Calltheinterviewer.B.Tourthiscountry.C.Dresssmartly.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Deliveringaspeech.B.HostingaTVprogram.C.Conductinganinterview.18.WhenwastheoldestcollegefoundedinCambridge?A.In1209.B.In1284.C.In1440.19.WhatwasthecollegelifeinPeterhouselikeatfirst?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwasrich.C.Itwasstrict.20.WhichcollegedidErasmusoncestudyin?A.King’sCollege.B.Queen’sCollege.C.Peterhouse.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATop4WritingContestsof2023TheBettyAwardAsoneofthefewcompetitionsforelementaryandmiddleschoolstudents,TheBettyAwardgrants(授了)cashprizesforwrittenpiecesbelow1,000words.TheBettyAwardhasbothaSpring&.Fallcontest.Topprize:$300Entryfee:S20Deadline:April30,2023100-WordWritingContest100wordsorlessperentryisamust.Submitasmanyentriesasyou’dlike.Allages,genders,nationalitiesandwritersarewelcome.Thethemeisusinghumorashealing(治愈)。Topprize:$800Entryfee:$10Deadline:May13,2023TeenWritingContestTheAnnArborDistrictLibraryisexcitedtohostits30thannualTeenWritingContestinWinter2023!Youngadultauthorstakepartasjudgeseachyear,whothenreadandselectthewinningstories.Storiesarejudgedinthreedifferentcategories:Grades6—8,Grades98.10,andGrades11812.Topprize:$250Additionalprizes:2nd/$150;3rd/$75Entryfee:FREEDeadline:August15,2023BenningtonYoungWritersAwardsBenningtonCollegehasauniqueliterarylegacy(遺產),including12PulitzerPrizewinners,countlessNewYorkTimesbestsellers,andtwoofTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeople.Incelebrationofthislegacy，BenningtonlaunchedtheYoungWritersAwardstopromoteexcellenceinwritingatthehighschoollevel.Topprize:$1,000Additionalprizes:2nd/$500;3rd/S250Entryfee:FREEDeadline:September10，20231.WhencanparticipantssubmittheirentriesforTheBettyAward?A.OnApril28. B.OnMay13. C.OnAugust15. D.OnSeptember10.2.Whatisspecialabout100-WordWritingContest?A.Itisfreeofcharge. B.Itisopentoallages.C.Itpartnerswithalibrary. D.Itrequires1000-wordentries.3.Whichoffersthehighesttopprize?A.TheBettyAward. B.TeenWritingContest.C.100WordWritingContest. D.BenningtonYoungWritersAwards.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個寫作比賽的參賽事宜。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheBettyAward一節“Deadline:April30,2023(截止日期：2023年4月30日)”可知，參賽者4月28日可以提交他們的作品參加TheBettyAward，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據100-WordWritingContest一節“Allages,genders,nationalitiesandwritersarewelcome.(不限年齡、性別、國籍、作家。)”并對比其他三個寫作比賽可知，各年齡段的選手皆可報名參加100-WordWritingContest。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheBettyAward部分的“Topprize:$300(最高獎金：300美元)”，100-WordWritingContest部分“Topprize:$800(最高獎金：800美元)”，TeenWritingContest部分的“Topprize:$250(最高獎金：250美元)”和BenningtonYoungWritersAwards一節“Topprize:$1,000(最高獎金：1000美元)”可知，BenningtonYoungWritersAwards頒發的一等獎金額最高。故選D。BAyearafterWaltDisneymadehistorywiththereleaseofSnowWhileandtheSevenDwarfs,hisartistswerestrugglingtofindtherightdesignforthewoodlandbackgroundsofBambi,thecoming-of-agetaleofayoungdeer.Thefilm’sproductionteamrealizedtheyneededanalternativetothestyleintheirfirstfeaturelengthanimatedfilm.SoontheygottheirinspirationfromTyrusWong,whoseworkwasondisplayatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofChineseinAmericanWong,animmigrant(移民)fromTaishan,China,arrivedinCaliforniaat9withhisfatherin1919.WongeventuallysettlednearLosAngeles,wherehedevelopedhispassionsforartanddrawingandgottrainedattheOtisArtInstitute.In1938,TheWaltDisneyStudiohiredhimtodrawtheframesbetweenthemaindrawingsoftheanimators.WongsoonlearnedthatthestudiowastryingtoturnFelixSalten’snovelBambiintoananimatedfilm.Afterreadingthestory,hesawanopportunitytobreakoutofhisboringjob.InspiredbyChineselandscapepaintingsheusedwatercolorandcrayonsthatcreatedtheforestsceneswithsimplestrokes(筆畫)ofcolorandspecialattention10lightandshadow.Wong’sskillscaughtDisney’seyeandbecametheguideforBambisbackgroundartists,whowerelatertrainedtomimic(效仿)hisstyle.BythetimeBambihittheatersin1942,astrikeatTheWaltDisneyStudiohadleftWongjoblessafterthreeyearsofworkingontheproject.HelaterbecameanillustratorforWarnerBros,whereheworkedformorethantwodecades.“PeopleadmirehisworkbecauseofBambi,butBambiwasjustarallysmallpartofhisartlife,”saidWong’syoungestdaughter.“Heconsidershimselfnotagreatartistbutaluckyartist,whowasattherightplaceattherighttime.”4.WhydidTyrusWongcatchtheattentionofTheWaltDisneyStudio?A.HispaintingstylefittedBambi. B.Heimpressedthestudiowithhonors.C.Hewasfondoftakingphotos. D.Hisworkwonpopularitywithstudents.5.HowdidTyrusWongprobablyfeelaboutfilmingBambi?A.Annoyed. B.Fearful. C.Excited. D.Regretful.6.WhatcanweinferaboutTyrusWongfromthetext?A.Heisgenerous. B.Heisdemanding. C.Heishumorous. D.Heisproductive.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Science. C.Culture. D.Health.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。美籍華裔動畫師TyrusWong（黃齊耀）將中國水墨畫風融入迪斯尼的動畫設計中，憑借其出色的水墨畫協助《小鹿斑比》的制作。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“AyearafterWaltDisneymadehistorywiththereleaseofSnowWhileandtheSevenDwarfs,hisartistswerestrugglingtofindtherightdesignforthewoodlandbackgroundsofBambi,thecoming-of-agetaleofayoungdeer.Thefilm’sproductionteamrealizedtheyneededanalternativetothestyleintheirfirstfeaturelengthanimatedfilm.SoontheygottheirinspirationfromTyrusWong,whoseworkwasondisplayatNewYorkCity’sMuseumofChineseinAmericanWong,animmigrant(移民)fromTaishan,China,arrivedinCaliforniaat9withhisfatherin1919.(在華特·迪士尼憑借《白雪公主和七個小矮人》創造歷史的一年后，他的藝術家們正在努力為《小鹿斑比》的林地背景尋找合適的設計。《小鹿斑比》是一只小鹿的成長故事。這部電影的制作團隊意識到，在他們的第一部長片動畫電影中，他們需要一種替代這種風格的風格。很快，他們從TyrusWong那里得到了靈感，黃家衛的作品正在紐約市的美國華人博物館展出。黃家衛是來自中國泰山的移民，1919年9歲時隨父親來到加州)”以及第三段“InspiredbyChineselandscapepaintings,heusedwatercolorandcrayonsthatcreatedtheforestsceneswithsimplestrokes(筆畫)ofcolorandspecialattention10lightandshadow.Wong’sskillscaughtDisney’seyeandbecametheguideforBambisbackgroundartists,whowerelatertrainedtomimic(效仿)hisstyle.(受中國山水畫的啟發，他使用水彩和蠟筆，以簡單的筆觸和特別注意光和影來創造森林場景。Wong的技巧引起了迪士尼的注意，并成為《小鹿斑比》背景藝術家的指導，他們后來接受了模仿小鹿斑比風格的培訓)”可知，TyrusWong的繪畫風格恰好與《小鹿斑比》預期的效果吻合，因而獲得迪斯尼的青睞。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“WongsoonlearnedthatthestudiowastryingtoturnFelixSalten’snovelBambiintoananimatedfilm.Afterreadingthestory,hesawanopportunitytobreakoutofhisboringjob.(Wong很快得知，該工作室正試圖將菲利克斯·薩爾滕的小說《小鹿斑比》拍成動畫電影。讀完這個故事后，他看到了一個擺脫枯燥工作的機會)”可推斷，TyrusWong可能對迪斯尼《小鹿斑比》的拍攝計劃感到很興奮。故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“HelaterbecameanillustratorforWarnerBros,whereheworkedformorethantwodecades.(后來，他成為華納兄弟的插畫師，在那里工作了20多年)”及最后一段““PeopleadmirehisworkbecauseofBambi,butBambiwasjustarallysmallpartofhisartlife,”saidWong’syoungestdaughter.(“人們因為《小鹿斑比》而欣賞他的作品，但《小鹿斑比》只是他藝術生涯中很小的一部分，”Wong的小女兒說)”可推斷，TyrusWong是一位高產的動畫師。故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“InspiredbyChineselandscapepaintings,heusedwatercolorandcrayonsthatcreatedtheforestsceneswithsimplestrokes(筆畫)ofcolorandspecialattention10lightandshadow.Wong’sskillscaughtDisney’seyeandbecametheguideforBambisbackgroundartists,whowerelatertrainedtomimic(效仿)hisstyle.(受中國山水畫的啟發，他使用水彩和蠟筆，以簡單的筆觸和特別注意光和影來創造森林場景。Wong的技巧引起了迪士尼的注意，并成為《小鹿斑比》背景藝術家的指導，他們后來接受了模仿小鹿斑比風格的培訓)”通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了美籍華裔動畫師TyrusWong（黃齊耀）將中國水墨畫風融入迪斯尼的動畫設計中，憑借其出色的水墨畫協助《小鹿斑比》的制作。故本文可能出自報紙的文化版塊。故選C。CTheEarthsetunofficialrecordhightemperatureslastweek.Scientistssaidtheywereaclearsignofhowpollutantsreleasedbyhumansarewarmingtheenvironment.“Heatsetsthepaceofourclimateinsomanyways...it’sneverjusttheheat,”saidKimCobb.aclimatescientistatBrownUniversity.Oceanwarming,wildfiresmokeandearlyarrivedEINinothatmuchofNorthAmericaexperiencedthissummerareothersignsofclimatetroubles.Otherrecentnaturaleventsalsoshowthatclimatechangehasenterednewterritory.Mostoftheplanetiscoveredbyoceans,whichhavetakenin90percentoftherecentwarmingcausedbyplanet-warminggases.InApril,worldwideoceantemperatureroseto21,1°C,whichscientistsbelievewascausedbyacombinationofplanet-warminggasesandtheearlyEINinoformation.EINinoisaperiodofwarningPacificOceanwaters.NewlypublisheddatadocumentedexceptionallywarmoceantemperaturesintheNorthAtlanticandalsoextremeseaheatwavesnearIreland,Britain,andintheBalticSea.HighlevelsofwildfiresmokeweremorecommonontheUSWestCoastrecently.SeveralroundsofsmokefromwildfiresinnorthernCanadabroughtdangerousairqualitylevelstoeasternNorthAmerica.ScientistssaythatclimatechangewillmakewildfiresandsmokemoreintenseandthattheEastCoastwillseemoreofit.ThecurrentEINinoformedamonthortwoearlierthanusual.ItreplacedLaNinathat,withitscoolingofPacificwaters,keptworldwidetemperaturesdown.Thatmeansthatitwillhavemoretimethanusualtostrengthen.Itispredictedthatthereisa98percentchancethatatleastoneofthenextfiveyearswillbethewarmestonrecord.Oneoftheseyearswouldbeattemperaturesfrom2016whenanexceptionallystrongEINinowaspresent.8.WhatdidKimCobbwanttosayinthefirstparagraph?A.Coldwavemightarrivesoon. B.Theheatmaycometoanend.C.TheEarthwouldsuffermore. D.It’seasytoforecasttheweather.9.Whichofthefollowingsawmorefrequentwildfiresmokerecently?A.Ireland. B.Britain. C.TheSouthAtlantic. D.TheUSWestCoast.10.Whatwillmostlikelyhappeninfiveyearsaccordingtothetext?A.Moreearthquakes. B.Feweraccidents. C.Recordheat. D.Extremecold.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherpatterns. B.Climatetroubles. C.Pollutedwaters. D.Greenpractices.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了全球氣溫屢創新高，一系列自然災害接踵而至。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Scientistssaidtheywereaclearsignofhowpollutantsreleasedbyhumansarewarmingtheenvironment.“Heatsetsthepaceofourclimateinsomanyways...it’sneverjusttheheat,”saidKimCobb.(科學家表示，這是人類排放的污染物如何使環境變暖的一個明確跡象。KimCobb說：“熱量在很多方面決定了我們氣候的節奏……這絕不僅僅是天氣太熱。”)”和第二段的“Oceanwarming,wildfiresmokeandearlyarrivedEINinothatmuchofNorthAmericaexperiencedthissummerareothersignsofclimatetroubles.(海洋變暖、野火煙霧和今年夏天北美大部分地區經歷的厄爾尼諾提早到來是氣候問題的其他跡象。)”可推斷，KimCobb意在說明地球將遭受更多的自然災害。故選C。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“HighlevelsofwildfiresmokeweremorecommonontheUSWestCoastrecently.(最近在美國西海岸，高水平的野火煙霧更為常見。)”可知，美國西海岸最近看到了更頻繁的野火煙霧。故選D。【10題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Itispredictedthatthereisa98percentchancethatatleastoneofthenextfiveyearswillbethewarmestonrecord.(據預測，未來五年至少有一年是有記錄以來最熱的，這一概率為98%。)”可知，今后五年，極有可能經歷創紀錄的高溫天氣。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Scientistssaidtheywereaclearsignofhowpollutantsreleasedbyhumansarewarmingtheenvironment.“Heatsetsthepaceofourclimateinsomanyways...it’sneverjusttheheat,”saidKimCobb.(科學家表示，這是人類排放的污染物如何使環境變暖的一個明確跡象。KimCobb說：“熱量在很多方面決定了我們氣候的節奏……這絕不僅僅是天氣太熱。”)”和第二段的“Oceanwarming,wildfiresmokeandearlyarrivedEINinothatmuchofNorthAmericaexperiencedthissummerareothersignsofclimatetroubles.Otherrecentnaturaleventsalsoshowthatclimatechangehasenterednewterritory.(海洋變暖、野火煙霧和今年夏天北美大部分地區經歷的厄爾尼諾提早到來是氣候問題的其他跡象。最近發生的其他自然事件也表明，氣候變化進入了新的領域。)”可知，本文主要介紹全球氣溫屢創新高，一系列自然災害接踵而至，因此主旨是B選項“Climatetroubles.(氣候問題。)”。故選B。DIchoosetoargueagainstthetopicof“TikTokhasdonemoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeople”.Nowasmanypeopleknow,TikTokisaverypopularappthatstartedbecomingverypopularinMarch2020.ManyparentsthinkTikTokisaninappropriateandunsafeplatformforyoungchildren.LetmestartbysayingthatTikTokisnotforyoungchildren!InEurope,thelegalageforTikTokis16andinAmericathelegalageis13.Secondly,manyadultsbelievethatseeingmillionsof“perfect”peoplewhospendhoursonmakeupallthetimecanmakeusfeelunhappy,butIpersonallyfindthisentirelyuntrue.TherearemanypeopleonTikTokandnoteachandeveryoneisobsessed(癡迷)with“beingperfect”.PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisn’tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(惡意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.OnTikTokyoucanfindrecipes,animals,facts,poemsandnatureamongmanyotherusefulthings.Furthermore,ifyouareseeinganaccountthatismakingyoufeelunsafe,TikTokhasmadeitveryeasytoblockandreportthecreator.ByblockingthecreatoryouwillnolongerbeabletoviewtheircontentandbyreportingtheaccountyouaretellingTikTokthatitisinappropriateandshouldbebanned.Finally,peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillcommenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople’svideos,shatteringtheirconfidence,butTikTokisonestepahead.Ithasaveryclearchoicethatyoucanenablecalled“private”whichmeansthatonlypeopleyouallowcanview/commentonyourvideos.Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikTokisperfectbutit’snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe.12.WhatcanweknowaboutTikTokinAmerica?A.It’scostlytodownloadtheapp. B.Itsetsanagelimit.CItreachedconsumersin2020. D.It’saccessibletoall.13.Whydoestheauthormentionrecipesandotherthingsinparagraph2?A.ToshowthebenefitofTikTok. B.Tooffersomeheatedtopics.C.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful. D.Tovoicehisviewsonpoems.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattering”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Praising. B.Discovering. C.Enhancing. D.Destroying.15.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoTikTok?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Dismissive.【答案】12B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文。作者從四個方面辯駁“TikTok給年輕人帶來的弊大于利”這一話題。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“LetmestartbysayingthatTikTokisnotforyoungchildren!InEurope,thelegalageforTikTokis16andinAmericathelegalageis13.(首先我要說是，TikTok不適合小孩子！在歐洲，使用抖音的法定年齡是16歲，而在美國，法定年齡是13歲)”可知，TikTok在美國設置了使用者的年齡限制。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“PeoplealsoforgetthatTikTokisn’tentirelymadeupofpeoplespreadingnasty(惡意的)messagesandpretendingtobeperfect.OnTikTokyoucanfindrecipes,animals,facts,poemsandnatureamongmanyotherusefulthings.(人們也忘記了，TikTok并不完全是由傳播骯臟信息、假裝完美的人組成的。在TikTok上，你可以找到食譜、動物、事實、詩歌和自然等許多有用的東西)”可推斷，作者在第二段提到食譜和其他東西意在說明TikTok的好處。故選A。【14題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“peoplemightworrythatstrangerswillcommenthurtfulmessagesonyoungpeople’svideos(人們可能會擔心陌生人會在年輕人的視頻中評論有害的信息)”及畫線詞后“theirconfidence”可推斷，人們可能會擔心陌生人會在年輕人的視頻中評論有害的信息，這些有害的信息會破壞年輕人的自信心，故畫線詞表示“破壞”與Destroying的意思最接近。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Ichoosetoargueagainstthetopicof“TikTokhasdonemoreharmthangoodtoyoungpeople”.(我選擇反對“TikTok對年輕人弊大于利”這個話題)”及最后一段“Inconclusion,IamnotsayingthatTikTokisperfectbutit’snotnearlyasbadaspeoplemakeitouttobe.(總而言之，我并不是說TikTok是完美的，但它并不像人們想象的那么糟糕)”可推斷，作者以積極正面的態度看待TikTok。故選B。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhatMakesaGreatTeacher?Teachingisoneofthemostcomplicatedjobstoday.Itdemandsavarietyofqualities:broadknowledge,enthusiasm,acaringattitudeandadesiretomakeadifferenceinthelivesofyoungpeople.Nowonderthatit’shardtofindgreatteachers.____16____.Greatteachersarepreparedandorganized.Theyareintheirclassroomsearlyandreadytoteach.____17____.Theirclassesareorganizedinsuchawayastominimizedistractions(分心).Greatteachersengagestudentsandgetthemtolookatissuesinvariousways.Effectiveteachersusefactsasastartingpoint,notanendpoint.Theyask“why”questions,lookatallsidesandencouragestudentstopredictwhatwillhappennext.Theyaskquestionsfrequentlytomakesurestudentsarefollowingalong.Theytrytoengagethewholeclass,andtheydon’tallowafewstudentstodominatetheclass.____18____.Greatteachersarewarm,accessible,enthusiasticandcaring____19____.Theymakethemselvesavailabletostudentsandparentswhoneedthem.Theyareinvolvedinschoolwidecommitteesandactivities.Theyformstrongrelationshipswiththeirstudentsanddemonstrateacommitmenttotheschool.____20____.Theyexhibitexpertknowledgeinthesubjectstheyareteachingandspendtimecontinuingtogainnewknowledgeintheirfields.Theypresentmaterialinanenthusiasticmannerandmeettheirstudents’needstolearnmoreontheirown.A.ParentssethighexpectationsfortheirkidsB.HerearesomecharacteristicsofgreatteachersC.GreatteachersaremastersoftheirsubjectmatterD.TheypresentlessonsinaclearandstructuredwayE.TheyknowclearlywhichstudentsarehighlygiftedF.TeacherswiththesequalitiesareknowntostayafterschoolG.Inshort,theykeepstudentsmotivatedwithvariedapproaches【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章從四個方面介紹了名師的素養。【16題詳解】根據標題“WhatMakesaGreatTeacher?(怎樣才能成為一個好老師？)”及空后每一段開頭的“Greatteachersarepreparedandorganized.(優秀的老師是有準備和有組織的。)”，“Greatteachersengagestudentsandgetthemtolookatissuesinvariousways.(優秀的老師讓學生參與進來，讓他們從不同的角度看待問題。)”和“Greatteachersarewarm,accessible,enthusiasticandcaring.(優秀的老師是溫暖的，平易近人的，熱情的和關心的。)”可知，空處指出好老師具備一些特點，B項“Herearesomecharacteristicsofgreatteachers(這里有一些優秀教師的特點)”引出下文的好老師的特點，承上啟下，符合語境。故選B。【17題詳解】空前“Greatteachersarepreparedandorganized.Theyareintheirclassroomsearlyandreadytoteach.(優秀的老師是有準備和有組織的。他們早早進入教室，準備上課。)”說明優秀的老師會提前做好上課的準備，空后“Theirclassesareorganizedinsuchawayastominimizedistractions(分心).(他們的課安排得盡量不讓人分心。)”說明的是他們的課的特點，空格處也應該介紹這種有條理的老師的特點，D選項“Theypresentlessonsinaclearandstructuredway(他們以清晰而有條理的方式呈現課程)”說明有條理的老師的課也是有條理的，承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。【18題詳解】空前“Theyask“why”questions,lookatallsidesandencouragestudentstopredictwhatwillhappennext.Theyaskquestionsfrequentlytomakesurestudentsarefollowingalong.Theytrytoengagethewholeclass,andtheydon’tallowafewstudentstodominatetheclass.(他們會問“為什么”問題，從各個方面看問題，并鼓勵學生預測接下來會發生什么。他們經常問問題，以確保學生跟上進度。他們努力讓全班學生都參與進來，不允許少數學生主導課堂。)”介紹的是好老師在課堂上所采用的不同的教學方法，G選項“Inshort,theykeepstudentsmotivatedwithvariedapproaches(簡而言之，他們用不同的方法來激勵學生)”說明了好老師會用很多不同的方法，承接上文，符合語境，故選G。【19題詳解】空后“Theymakethemselvesavailabletostudentsandparentswhoneedthem.Theyareinvolvedinschoolwidecommitteesandactivities.(他們為需要他們的學生和家長提供幫助。他們參與了全校范圍的委員會和活動。)”說明好的老師會經常為學生和家長提供幫助，而且積極參加學校的活動，要做到這一點就要多在學校待著，F選項“Teacherswiththesequalitiesareknowntostayafterschool(眾所周知，具有這些品質的老師會在放學后留下來)”說明了好老師會在放學后留下來，方便為學生和家長提供幫助，承接上文，符合語境，故選F。【20題詳解】空格處是本段主題句，根據空后“Theyexhibitexpertknowledgeinthesubjectstheyareteachingandspendtimecontinuingtogainnewknowledgeintheirfields.Theypresentmaterialinanenthusiasticmannerandmeettheirstudents’needstolearnmoreontheirown.(他們在他們所教的學科中展現出專業知識，并花時間繼續在他們的領域中獲得新知識。他們以熱情的方式呈現材料，滿足學生自主學習的需求。)”可知，本段主要講的是好的老師專業素養很高，業務能力很強，C項“Greatteachersaremastersoftheirsubjectmatter(優秀的老師是他們學科的大師)”說明好的老師業務能力很強，因此適合作本段主題句。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Todaymyfriendaccompaniedmetothebusstation.Itjust____21____thattherewasabusatthestationwaitingforpeopletogeton.We____22____andcrossedtheroad.BeforeIgotonthebusmyfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag,whichtookalittlebitoftime.Theconductorwaspatientenoughtowaitwithouturgingmeto____23____asotherconductorsusuallydo.Iwas____24____byhim.Thebusmovedoffandtheconductorbegan____25____thepassengers.Mostofthemweregivinghimbignotes.Itwasatthemorningrushhour.Hehadalltherightsto____26____tothepassengersaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordfromhismouthcameout.Hejust____27____receivedthebignotesandtriedtofind____28____forthem.Whenhe____29____me,Inoticedhehada____30____withhisfeet,makinghimlookdifferent.Mostdisabledpeoplearealways____31____andlookworried.Thisonereallyimpressedmeandleftmewithasmileyheart.Iwasremindedbythis____32____conductorthatcomplainingisnotagood____33____,butawasteofenergy.Itjustmakesthingsworse.Itwouldbebettertoacceptthe____34____andtostaycalm.Thatwould____35____youandpeoplearound.21.A.showed B.proved C.happened D.appeared22.A.escaped B.hesitated C.paused D.waved23.A.hurryup B.takeoff C.comeback D.goaround24.A.blamed B.amazed C.saved D.wakened25.A.charging B.calling C.following D.visiting26.A.turn B.complain C.respond D.listen27.A.lazily B.secretly C.kindly D.unwillingly28.A.change B.food C.awards D.excuses29.A.comforted B.answered C.interrupted D.approached30.A.memory B.problem C.joke D.reply31.A.proud B.creative C.moody D.honest32.A.sad B.foolish C.calm D.new33.A.support B.study C.luck D.policy34.A.start B.fact C.wish D.relief35.A.benefit B.shock C.train D.test【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.A26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要講的是作者遇到一位腳有殘疾的售票員，他沒有抱怨，而是接受現實，作者受到啟發，覺得人最好還是接受現實，保持冷靜，不要抱怨。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：碰巧車站有一輛公共汽車在等人們上車。A.showed展示；B.proved證明；C.happened碰巧；D.appeared出現。根據下文“therewasabusatthestationwaitingforpeopletogeton”可知，一輛公共汽車在等人們上車，這是很巧的事情，因此句子表示“碰巧車站有一輛公共汽車在等人們上車”。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們揮了揮手，過了馬路。A.escaped逃跑；B.hesitated猶豫；C.paused暫停；D.waved揮手。根據上文“Todaymyfriendaccompaniedmetothebusstation”和下文“crossedtheroad”可知，作者他們是揮手跟朋友告別，然后過馬路，上公交車。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：售票員很有耐心地等著我，沒有像其他售票員那樣催促我快點。A.hurryup趕快；B.takeoff起飛；C.comeback回來；D.goaround繞行。根據上文“myfriendhadtotakesomethingfrommybag,whichtookalittlebitoftime”和“Theconductorwaspatientenoughtowaitwithouturgingme”可知，作者朋友要在作者包里拿東西，需要點時間，而售票員很有耐心，沒有催作者趕快。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被他驚呆了。A.blamed責備；B.amazed使驚訝；C.saved救；D.wakened叫醒。根據上文“Theconductorwaspatientenoughtowaitwithouturgingmeto____3____asotherconductorsusuallydo”可知，售票員很有耐心，沒有像其他售票員那樣催作者，這讓作者驚訝。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：公共汽車開走了，售票員開始向乘客收費。A.charging收費；B.calling打電話；C.following跟隨；D.visiting參觀。根據下文“Mostofthemweregivinghimbignotes”可知，售票員開始售票，也就是問乘客收費。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他完全有權利向乘客抱怨這些大額鈔票，但他一句話也說不出來。A.turn轉向；B.complain抱怨；C.respond回答；D.listen聽。根據下文“aboutthebigmoneynotes”可知，人們給售票員給大額鈔票，售票員需要一個個找錢，他完全有權抱怨，但是卻沒有。故選B。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是溫和地收到了大額鈔票，并試著找零錢。A.lazily懶地；B.secretly秘密地；C.kindly溫和地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根據上文“Hehadalltherightsto____6____tothepassengersaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordfromhismouthcameout”可知，他完全可以抱怨，但是卻沒有，所以他只是溫和地收了鈔票。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他只是好心地收到了大額鈔票，并試著找零錢。A.change零錢；B.food食物；C.awards獎項；D.excuses借口。根據上文“receivedthebignotes”可知，坐公交車不會要很多錢，所以人們給了大額鈔票，售票員就要找零，空格處意為“零錢”。故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走近我時，我注意到他的腳有問題，這讓他看起來與眾不同。A.comforted安慰；B.answered回答；C.interrupted打斷；D.approached接近。根據下文“makinghimlookdifferent”可知，售票員靠近作者了以后，作者才發現售票員腳有問題。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當他走近我時，我注意到他的腳有問題，這讓他看起來與眾不同。A.memory記憶；B.problem問題；C.joke玩笑；D.reply回答。根據下文“makinghimlookdifferent”和“Mostdisabledpeople...Thisone”可知，售票員是一個腳有問題的人。故選B。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數殘疾人總是喜怒無常，看上去憂心忡忡。A.proud驕傲的；B.creative有創造力的；C.moody喜怒無常的；D.honest誠實的。根據下文“andlookworried.Thisonereallyimpressedmeandleftmewithasmileyheart”可知，此處表示“大多數殘疾人總是喜怒無常，看上去憂心忡忡”。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這位冷靜的售票員提醒我，抱怨不是一種好策略，而是浪費精力。A.sad傷心的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.calm冷靜的；D.new新的。根據上文“Hehadalltherightsto____6____tothepassengersaboutthebigmoneynotes,butnotawordfromhismouthcameout”可知，他不抱怨，所以是個很冷靜的人。故選C。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位冷靜的售票員提醒我，抱怨不是一種好策略，而是浪費精力。A.support支持；B.study學習；C.luck運氣；D.policy策略。根據上文“complainingisnotagood”可知，此處表示“抱怨不是好的策略”。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最好還是接受事實，保持冷靜。A.start開始；B.fact事實；C.wish愿望；D.relief寬慰，輕松。根據下文“tostaycalm”可知，此處表示要接受事實，保持冷靜。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這對你和周圍的人都有好處。A.benefit對……有好處；B.shock使震驚；C.train訓練；D.test測試。根據上文“Itwouldbebettertoacceptthe____14____andtostaycalm”和下文“youandpeoplearound”可知，接受事實，保持冷靜是最好的策略，既然是好策略，那肯定對周圍的人有好處。故選A。第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Amongtherecent____36____(develop)ofvarioustechnologies,the