人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.單詞、短語(yǔ)、重要句子及語(yǔ)法梳理單詞：名詞(n.)1.license/'la?sns/ (=licence)證;證件2.safety/'se?fti/安全;安全性3.earring/'??r??/,/'?r??/耳環(huán);耳飾 閃光燈;閃光v.閃耀;閃光5.field/fi:ld/田野;場(chǎng)地?6.hug/h?g/n.&v.擁抱;摟抱7.teen/ti:n/(十三至十九歲之間的)青少年/'p???m/詩(shī);韻文/k?'mju:n?ti/社區(qū);社團(tuán)/t?a:ns/,/t??ns/機(jī)會(huì);可能性/s?'sa??ti/社會(huì)/t???s/選擇;挑選形容詞(adj.)?1.parttime/,pɑ:(r)t'ta?m/ adj.&adv.兼職(的)2.tiny/'ta?ni/ 極小的;微小的3.awful/'?:fl/很壞的;討厭的動(dòng)詞(v.)?1./sm??k/ 2.pierce/p??s/,/p?rs/扎;刺破;穿透?3.cry/kra?/v.&n.哭;叫喊?4.lift/l?ft/舉起;抬高n.電梯;搭便車?5.regret/r?'gret/ v.&n.感到遺憾;懊悔6.educate/'ed?uke?t/教育;教導(dǎo)7.manage/'m?n?d?/完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)9.enter/'ent?(r)/進(jìn)來(lái);進(jìn)去副詞(adv.)1.badly/'b?dli/嚴(yán)重地;差;非常短語(yǔ)1.購(gòu)物中心shoppingcenter2.駕照driver's/drivinglicence3.做兼職工作haveparttimejobs4.穿耳洞getone'searspierced5.穿自己的衣服wearone'sownclothes;不夠穩(wěn)重notseriousenough7.剪頭發(fā)cutthe/one'shair8.停止做某事stopdoingsth.9.花時(shí)間與朋友在一起spendtimewithfriends10.看起來(lái)干凈lookclean11.避免接近；遠(yuǎn)離keep…awayfrom12.自己做決定makeone'sowndecision13.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事事encouragesb.todosth.14.給予機(jī)會(huì)做某事事givechancestodosth.15.搬出去moveout16.照顧takecareof/lookafter17.一個(gè)小寶貝atinybaby18.跑過(guò)田野runthroughthefield19.確保makesure20.使某人遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)keepsb.fromdanger21.給某人擁抱givesb.ahug22.傷到自己hurtoneself2324.回嘴;頂嘴talkback25.讓某人做噩夢(mèng)givesb.awfuldreams26.后悔做了某事regretdoingsth.27.和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)studywithfriends28.很早完成測(cè)試finishthetestearly29.擔(dān)心worryabout30.考試不及格failthetest31.參加考試takethetest32.通過(guò)考試passthetest33.給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)givesb.achance34.對(duì)……嚴(yán)格bestrictwith…35.自己做決定makeone'sowndecision36.擋……的路;妨礙getinthewayof37.踐行業(yè)余愛(ài)好practicethehobby38.對(duì)……是認(rèn)真的beseriousabout39.花時(shí)間做作業(yè)spendtimeonhomework/doinghomework40.一位職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)明星aprofessionalsportsstar41.做選擇makeachoice42.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想achieve/realizeone'sdream重點(diǎn)句子1.—我能和約翰一起去購(gòu)物中心嗎?他剛拿到駕駛證。—CanIgototheshoppingcenterwithJohn?Hejustgothisdriver'slicense.—不行!我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。我擔(dān)心你的安全。—Noway!Idon'tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.I'mworriedaboutyoursafety.被允許吸煙。Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.3.學(xué)生不應(yīng)該允許做兼職工作。Studentsshouldnotbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.被允許打耳洞。Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.被允許選擇他們自己的衣服。Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.6.他應(yīng)該停止戴那個(gè)可笑的耳環(huán)。Heshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.7.看畢加索的這些著名油畫，我真的很興奮。I'mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.8.你認(rèn)為如果我們不用閃光燈可能被允許拍照嗎?Doyouthinkwemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedon'tuseaflash?9.我認(rèn)為他們只是想保護(hù)這些油畫。Ithinktheyjustwanttoprotectthepaintings.10.父母會(huì)鼓勵(lì)自己的孩子們?yōu)樗麄兊纳鐓^(qū)做社會(huì)工作。Parentswillencouragetheirchildrentodosocialworkfortheirmunity.11.你認(rèn)為我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎?DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?12.父母應(yīng)該給青少年自己做決定的機(jī)會(huì)。Parentsshouldgiveteenagerschancestomaketheirowndecisions.13.他們的父母認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該從小就被教育要照顧好自己。Theirparentsbelievethattheyshouldbeeducatedtotakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.14.這樣，當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí)，他們才能應(yīng)付自己的生活。Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.15.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí),我的媽媽給我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside16.當(dāng)我兩歲在田野里奔跑時(shí),她確保我安全并使我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.17.當(dāng)我跌倒受傷時(shí),她給我擁抱并扶我站好。WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup18.當(dāng)我七歲時(shí),咳嗽咳得厲害,她說(shuō)不準(zhǔn)吃冰激凌。WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoicecreamforme.19.當(dāng)我九歲看恐怖電影時(shí),她說(shuō)看了恐怖電影我會(huì)做噩夢(mèng)。WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit'dgivemeawfuldreams,20.現(xiàn)在我已長(zhǎng)大成人,回想起那些過(guò)去的歲月。NowI'manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes.21.我吃了那個(gè)冰激凌后咳嗽了好幾天。Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthaticecream.22.我后悔頂嘴,不聽(tīng)媽媽的話。Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.23.你曾經(jīng)很早完成測(cè)試嗎?Doyoueverfinishatestearly?24.你曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心考試不及格嗎?Doyoueverworryaboutfailingatest?25.彼得應(yīng)該允許晚些時(shí)候參加考試。Petershouldbeallowedtotakethetestlater.26.父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。Parentsshouldnotbetoostrictwithteenagers.27.但有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè),并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功.Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmiworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.28.青少年經(jīng)常認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該被允許如他們所想盡可能多地去踐行他們的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.29.我和我的妻子支持了他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。MywifeandIhavesupportedeveryoneofhisraces.30.我們不反對(duì)跑步!Wehavenothingagainstrunning!31.我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí),以及考入大學(xué)是多么重要。Myparentshavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.32.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這個(gè)選擇。IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethischoicemyself.33.只有那樣我才會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。OnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.語(yǔ)法梳理知識(shí)點(diǎn)一含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.句式:肯定句主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞+其他.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.青少年應(yīng)該被允許做兼職工作。否定句主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+過(guò)去分詞+其他.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs.不應(yīng)該允許青少年做兼職工作。一般疑問(wèn)句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+其他?Shouldteenagersbeallowedtohaveparttimejobs?青少年應(yīng)該被允許做兼職工作嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+be+過(guò)去分詞+其他?Whatshouldteenagersbeallowedtodo?青少年應(yīng)該被允許做什么呢?2.轉(zhuǎn)換:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Theparents(主語(yǔ))shouldallow(謂語(yǔ))theirkids(賓語(yǔ))togoshoppingonweekends.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Thekids(主語(yǔ))shouldbeallowed(謂語(yǔ))togoshopping(bytheirparents)onweekends.知識(shí)點(diǎn)二Idon'tthinksixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許16歲的青少年開車。1.賓語(yǔ)從句跟在think,believe,guess,suppose等詞后，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要把否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句的think,believe,guess,suppose等動(dòng)詞上，即“否定提前”。例如：Idon'tbelieveheistellingthetruth.我確信他沒(méi)說(shuō)真話。2.sixteenyearolds是名詞，一位”16歲的青少年”，相當(dāng)于sixteenyearoldboysandgirls.例如:Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtohangoutwithfriends.16歲的青少年應(yīng)該被允許與朋友們出去玩。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三I'mreallyexcitedaboutseeingthefamouspaintingsbyPicasso.看畢加索的這些著名油畫.我真的很興奮。1.excited是形容詞，意為“感到興奮的；激動(dòng)的”。其常用搭配有beexcitedtodosth.和beexcitedabout(doing)sth.,兩種搭配意義相近。例如：Sarawasexcitedtoseetherockband.薩拉看到搖滾樂(lè)團(tuán)很興奮。excite動(dòng)詞，意為“使興奮；使激動(dòng)”Thegoodnewsexcitedeverybody.這個(gè)好消息使每一個(gè)人都很興奮。excited形容詞，意為“感到興奮的；激動(dòng)的”,通常用來(lái)修飾人AreyouexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing?你要去北京了，感到興奮嗎?exciting形容詞，意為“令人興奮的；使人激動(dòng)的”,一般用來(lái)修飾物Thatwasthemostexcitingfilmoftheyear.那是一年中最令人興奮的一部影片。excitement名詞，意為“激動(dòng)；興奮”,其常用搭配為in/withexcitementTheboyswererunninginexcitement.男孩們興奮地跑來(lái)跑去。知識(shí)點(diǎn)四DoyouthinkwemustkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet?你認(rèn)為我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)嗎?1.keep.…awayfrom意為“避免接近；使……遠(yuǎn)離”。例如：Wetriedtokeepthechildrenawayfromthepool.我們?cè)O(shè)法讓孩子們遠(yuǎn)離水池。awayfrom還可意為“不接近;遠(yuǎn)離”。例如:Ithinkshe’sfinallystatedkeepingawayfromthecigarettes.我想她終于開始遠(yuǎn)離香煙了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)五Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.這樣,當(dāng)他們開始工作時(shí),他們才能應(yīng)付自己的生活。1.manage是動(dòng)詞,意為“完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式。意思與succeedindoingsth.相近。例如:Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit!你居然能做成這件事,真勇敢!managetodosth.意為“設(shè)法做成某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,暗含“成功完成困難的事”之意Theymanagedtofinishthetaskontime.他們成功地按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。trytodosth.意為“盡力做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“盡力完成;設(shè)法做”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不表示結(jié)果Theytriedtofinishthetaskontime.他們努力按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。(是否成功完成并不知曉)知識(shí)點(diǎn)六whenIwasatinybabycarryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)整夜哭鬧的小嬰兒時(shí),我的媽媽給我唱歌,陪伴在我身旁。1.tiny是形容詞,意為“極小的;微小的”。例如:Thehouseistiny,butit'sverywarm.這間屋子雖小,卻十分溫馨。y是不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“哭,叫喊”。例如:“Watchout!”shecried.“小心!”她叫道。知識(shí)點(diǎn)七Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔頂嘴,不聽(tīng)媽媽的話。1.regret是動(dòng)詞,意為“遺憾;懊悔”。后接動(dòng)名詞、名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。例如:IregretthatIshallnotbeabletoe.很遺憾,我不能來(lái)。2.辨析:regrettodo對(duì)做過(guò)的事情感到后悔Heregretteddoingsuchasillything他后悔做了這件蠢事。regretdoing對(duì)要做的事情感到遺憾Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn'tpasstheexam.我很遺憾地告訴你,你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。知識(shí)點(diǎn)八Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.但有時(shí)這些(愛(ài)好)會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè),并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。getinthewayof意為“擋……的路;妨礙”。例如:Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudyway.她的社交生活妨礙了學(xué)業(yè)。擴(kuò)展way系列詞組inaway在某種程度上Ilikehisanswers,inaway.在某種程度上,我喜歡他的回答。inone'sway阻擋某人Nothingcanstandinmyway.沒(méi)有什么能阻擋我。intheway擋道Herhatis