淄博市中考：《英語》科目2023年考試真題與參考答案試卷類型：A卷一、完形填空共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。閱讀下面短文，從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入文章中相應空白處的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge____1____thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood____2____myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel____3____gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(莖).____4____youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas____5____whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand____6____theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe____7____farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!____8____thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收獲)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat____9____need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,____10____.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.1.A.factory B.garden C.park D.school2.A.in B.to C.as D.with3.A.began B.left C.finished D.forgot4.A.And B.If C.SO D.Although5.A.angry B.bored C.sad D.surprised6.A.carefor B.sellout C.giveaway D.cutup7.A.funniest B.tallest C.youngest D.strongest8.A.What B.When C.Where D.Why9.A.I B.you C.we D.they10.A.also B.either C.too D.well二、閱讀理解共16小題，每小題2分，滿分32分。閱讀短文A、B并做每篇后面的題目，從每小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。[A]11.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?A.Parents. B.Trainers. C.Robots. D.PeterLim.12.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?A.On30June. B.On5July. C.On11July. D.On13July.13.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?A.Inacomputerbook. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inatravelguide.[B]HaveyoueverreadAndersen’sfairytaleTheUglyDuckling(丑小鴨)?DoyouknowthathismotherlandisDenmark?ItliesinnorthernEurope.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.YoucanfindalmostanyfastfoodinDenmark,suchashamburgersandhotdogs.Danishopen-facedsandwichesarenotonlydelicious,butalsoprettyandfun.Theyareworksofart.Tastingsomeisanexperiencethatshouldn’tbemissed.“Lego”toyswerecreatedinDenmark.Thetoysweremadeofwoodbefore.BuildingwithLegoshelpsstudentslearnaboutengineering,physicsandtechnologyinafunway.In1968,thefirstLegolandthemeparkopenedinBillund,Denmark.Today,thereareLegolandparksinCalifornia,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,JapanandGermany.BicyclingispopularinDenmark.NineoutoftenDaneshaveabike.Theyridetheirbikesnomatterwhattheweather.Theyaren’tjustridingbikesforfun.Theyusebikestogettowork,totaketheirkidstoplaces,andeventocarrygoods.Today,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingbikesovercars.TheyhaveasayinginDenmark:“AbicycleisaDane’sbestfriend.”Denmarkiscalledthelandoffairytales.Andersen’sanotherpopularfairytaleisTheLittleMermaid(美人魚).TheLittleMermaidstatue(雕塑)hasbeenregardedasDenmark’smostfamouslandmarksince1913.TheDanesbelievethatshebringsthemgoodluck.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.TheUglyDuckling. B.Denmark. C.Europe. D.Fastfood.15.AccordingtoParagraph4,wecancallDenmark“________”.A.thecountryofbikes B.thelandoffairystoriesC.thecapitalofart D.thehomeofLegos16.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLittleMermaidstatue?A.It’scalledfairyland. B.ItwasbuiltbyAndersen.C.Itwelcomestheshipsthere. D.Ithasbeenthereforabout110years.17.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Fairytales. B.Andersen’slife.C.SomefactsaboutDenmark. D.ThehistoryofDenmark.根據短文內容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Benandhissister,Marie,visitedtheirgrandparentsduringtheschoolholidays.Ontheirfirstday,Bendecidedtoplaywiththeirgrandfather’sslingshot(彈弓)inthegarden.Hepracticedthereallmorningbutcouldneverhitthetarget(靶子).Gettingalittledisappointed,heheadedbackforlunch.Ashewaswalkingback,henoticedtheirgrandmother’sclayrabbit.Suddenlyheusedtheslingshottohittheclayrabbit.Itbroke.Benlookedatthebrokenpiecesforawhile.____18____Mariehadseenallofitfromthewindowbutshedecidednottosayanything.Afterlunch,theirgrandmotheraskedMarietowashthedishes.Mariereplied,“Grandma,Benwantstohelp.”MariewentuptoBenandsaidinalowvoice,“Iknowabouttheclayrabbit.”Benrealizedthathissisterknewwhathehaddone.Hewasafraid.Ifhedidnotlistentoher,shewouldtelltheirgrandparentsaboutit.____19____Laterthatday,theirgrandfatherinvitedthechildrentogofishing.Buttheirgrandmothersaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmepreparedinner.”Mariejustsmiledandsaid,“Bentoldmehewantedtohelpyou.”Benreallydidn’twanttostaybehindtohelpbuthekeptquietandnodded.____20____Afterafewdays,Bencouldnotstanditanylonger.Actually,Mariekeptaneyeonthechangesaboutherbrother.ShecametoBenandencouragedhimtohaveatalkwiththeirgrandmother.Benwenttotheirgrandmotherandconfessed(承認)thathehadbrokentheclayrabbit.Theirgrandmothersaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow.Isawthewholethingthatday.____21____SoIforgive(原諒)you.”Bensmiled.Hewashappyagainthathecouldfinallyenjoytherestofhisschoolholidays.A.Finallyhegotalotoffish.B.I’mproudofyoufortellingthetruth.C.Infear,hehidthem.D.Mariequicklywentawaywiththeirgrandfather.E.Withoutsayingaword,hewashedthedishes.閱讀下面的訪談材料，將記者提問的五個問題與音樂家Jake的答復A—E進行匹配。___22___Howdidyoubeginplaying?___23___Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?___24___Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?___25___Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?___26___What’syouradviceforkids?A.Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B.OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麥克風)becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C.Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(熱情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D.Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一種四弦樂器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.三、選詞填空共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。根據短文內容，選擇適當的單詞填空，使短文意思完整。每個選項只用一次，有兩項剩余。because,at,someone,first,much,invention,thank,moon,develop,about,if,hardworkingIfyouhaveeverlookedthroughatelescope(望遠鏡),youmightwantto____27____Galileo.Hewasbornin1564inItaly.Hewasabrightand____28____boywhowasalsotalentedinartandmusic.Hisfatherhopedhewouldbecomeadoctor.However,Galileolikedmathso____29____thathedecidedtostudyit.Hedidwellinschoolandhetriedhisbesttopaythecostofschool____30____hisfamilywaspoor.Hewasalsohelpingtosupporthisyoungerbrother’sstudies.Hetriedtoinventsomethingstomakemoney.Onedayheheardthat____31____hadinventedaspyglass(小望遠鏡).Helearnedthattheinstrumentcouldshowfarawaythingsasiftheywerenearby.Itcouldmagnify(放大)thingstoappearupthreetimesbigger!Galileodecidedto____32____oneofhisown.Hequicklyunderstoodhowthespyglassworkedandmadeimprovements.Henamedhisimprovedspyglassthetelescope.Itcouldmagnifythingsuptotentimes.Hecontinuedtomakeimprovementstohis____33____.Onenight,hepointedhistelescopetowardsthenightsky.Hemadehis____34____spaceobservation(觀察).Upuntilthen,everyonethoughtthatthesurfaceofthe____35____wassmooth!However,withhistelescope,Galileosawthatthenoonwascoveredwithmanybumps(隆起)andcraters(火山口).Thetelescopealsoshowedmanymorestars.Withit,Galileowasabletomakemanyimportantdiscoveries____36____space.四、語法填空共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。For____37____(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostcommonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s____38____(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople____39____(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveevencomeupwithausefulguideonhow____40____(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater____41____theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat____42____(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,____43____(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be____44____(care)nottouseboilingwater.Next,addalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealight-browncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong____45____possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor____46____(you)nexttripthere.五、閱讀表達共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分。閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容回答問題。Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasksonline.Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputergameseasily.Handwritingmaybepretty,however,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierforpeopletochange.Oncesomethingiswrittenbyhand,youcan’tdeleteit.Ifyouwanttomakeachange,youhavetowriteitalloveragain.What’smore,somepeople’shandwritingmaybehardtoread.Typingmakeseverythingclear,andnoonewillhavetoworryabouttheirwordsbeingclearenough.47.Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?________________________________48.Howisthebrainwhenwewritebyhand?________________________________49.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?________________________________50.HowmanyadvantagesoftypingarementionedinParagraph3?________________________________51.Ifyouneedtowriteareport,willyoutypeorhandwriteit?Why?(Give2reasons.)________________________________六、書面表達滿分18分。52.某中學生英語雜志開展主題為“Myfavoritebook”的征文活動，請你寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文投稿，文中要包含這本書的主要內容和你喜愛它的理由。注意：1.書寫規范，表達連貫，可根據內容適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的區縣、學校及姓名。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

淄博市中考：《英語》科目2023年參考答案一、完形填空1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.C二、閱讀理解11.B12.D13.C14.B15.A16.D17.C18.C19.E20.D21.B22.D23.E24.