高考英語復習專題板塊閱讀篇--閱讀理解文體之記敘文篇記敘文是以記人、敘事、寫景、狀物為主，以人物的經歷和事物發展變化為主要內容的一種文體形式。其特點是主題往往潛伏在字里行間，沒有直接地表白出來；文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉。描寫手法大多按時間或空間順序來展開。閱讀時應采取略讀和掃讀的方法，快速抓住文中描寫的主要內容，從整體上去把握文章的連貫性，進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線。從總體上來講，文章的難度一般不大，在閱讀過程中，我們一直在核心線索或主題的引導下，隨著作者的思路去了解一個故事或一件事情的始末。記敘文文章特點記敘文命題特點命題往往從故事的情節、人物或事件之間的關系、作者的意圖和態度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手，考查學生對細節的辨認能力以及推理判斷能力。記敘文命題方向1：因果分析常見設問：“Why…”“Whatmotivates/resultsin……”“Whichisthe...reason...關注復現內容，結合上下文語境推敲事件發展的邏輯順序，適當地參考生活與經驗。A記敘文命題方向2：詞義猜測常見設問：Theunderlinedword/phraseinthe...paragraphmeans___.Theword“it/they”inthelastsentencerefersto______.1）根據上下文邏輯關系猜詞2）根據同義詞反義詞猜詞3）根據構詞法猜詞4）根據定義或釋義關系猜詞5）根據描述猜詞

Wejournalistsliveinanewageofstorytelling,withmanynewmultimediatools.Manyyoungpeopledon’tevenrealizeit’snew.Forthem,it’sjustnormal.ThishithomeformeasIwassittingwithmy2-year-oldgrandsononasofaovertheSpringFestivalholiday.Ihadbroughtachildren’sbooktoread.Ithadsimplewordsandcolorfulpictures—aperfectmatchforhisage.(2022新高考2卷B篇)

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“hithomeforme”meaninparagraph2?A.Providedshelterforme. B.Becameverycleartome.C.Tookthepressureoffme. D.Workedquitewellonme.B記敘文命題方向3：細節理解常見設問：Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?主要分為直接理解題和間接理解題，前者常用who,what,which,when,where,why和how提問，或判斷正誤；后者需與原文信息轉換，表達上與原文有差異。1）事實細節題→尋讀法2）排列順序題→首尾定位法3）推斷理解題→帶入文本

Sorry,kid.Thisbookisnotpartofyourhigh-techworld.It’sanoutdated,lifelessthing.Anantique,likeyourgrandfather.Well,Imaybeold,butI’mnothopelesslychallenged,digitallyspeaking.Ieditvideoandproduceaudio.Iusemobilepayment.I’veevenbuiltwebsites.There’sonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:I’vespentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.Butthatdidn’tstopChinaDailyfromaskingmelastweektoshareapersonalstoryforavideoprojectabouttheintegrationofBeijing,TianjinandHebeiprovince.(2022新高考2卷B篇)DB記敘文命題方向4：段落解意常見設問：“WhatisPara...mainlyabout”“Para...isintendedtoshow_________？”通讀+精讀本段內容，概括核心要義以及段落導向（常見于目的類），通過比較各選項差異，選出最佳答案

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.(2022全國甲卷D篇)32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Sydney’sstrikingarchitecture.B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C.ThekeytoSydney’sdevelopment. D.Sydney’stouristattractionsinthe1960s.C記敘文命題方向5：情感與性格推理常見設問:Whichofthefollowingcandescribe...?Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards...?從用詞的角度揣摩作者心情或態度2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.C記敘文命題方向6：主旨升華題常見設問:Whatdoesthepassagewanttoconvey/tellus?主旨升華靠品讀4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.C記敘文命題方向7：最佳標題常見設問:Whatcanbeasuitable/thebesttitleforthetext？既能涵蓋文章要點又有趣能吸引讀者Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource(來源)ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I’vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan’taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven(避風港)forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharel