初中英語語法專練—一般過去時-全考點詳解一、結構（一）主語+be+......1.陳述句肯定式（肯定句）：主語+be（was,were）+......，其中was原形是is和am,were原形是are。2.陳述句否定式（否定句）：主語+be（was,were）not+......，其中wasnot縮寫為wasn't；werenot縮寫為weren't。3.一般疑問句：Be（was,were）+主語+......？Yes，主語+be.（肯定回答）No,主語+benot.（否定回答）主語+動詞過去式（行為動詞，除了be）+...*動詞過去式規則變化如下：①一般情況下在動詞后加ed。②以e結尾的動詞，在后面直接加d。③以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，把y變為i再加ed。④以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞，單詞末尾只有一個輔音字母，該重讀音節上只有一個元音音素，這個元音音素是一個元音字母發出來的，那么就需要雙寫單詞末尾的輔音字母，再加ed。*動詞過去式不規則變化見八九年級教材后附表，需特殊記憶。1.陳述句肯定式（肯定句）：主語+動詞過去式+......2.陳述句否定式（否定句）：主語+didn't+動詞（原形）+......3.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞（原形）+......？Yes，主語+did.（肯定回答）No，主語+didn't.(否定回答）二、用法一般過去時常與過去時間狀語yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,lastnight,lastyear以及before從句，when從句等連用。表示過去某時所發生的動作或存在的狀態。如：ShewasborninMayinShanghai.表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l生的動作。如：Theyusuallytookawalkaftersupper.三、練習（一）用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.When_____(be)yoursisterborn?2.LucyandI_____(benot)atschoolyesterday.3.She_____(come)backfromDalianlastweek.4._____they_____(play)footballlastFriday？5.When_____Tom_____(get)upyesterday?6._____(be)theyinDalianlastWednesday?7.Whatlesson_____we_____(have)lastThursday?8.How_____they_____(arrive)inShanghaiyesterday?9.They_____(teach)usEnglishlastterm.10.She_____(notdo)herhomeworklastweekend.（二）根據要求句型轉換。1.Theywrotethisemailyesterdayevening.（否定句）2.Shewasborn

inShandong.（劃線提問）3.Shewenttoschool

bybus.（劃線提問）4.Myfatherusually

talkedtohiscustomers

onthecomputer.（劃線提問）5.Wehadabirthdayparty

atafriend'shouse.（劃線提問）6.ShewenttothecinemaeveryFriday.（一般疑問句）7.DidLucydoherhomeworklastweekend?（陳述句）8.HewasanEnglishteacherataschool.（否定句）9.Theydidn'tlistentomusicyesterday.（肯定句）10.SheleftShanghai

threeyearsago.（劃線提問）（三）句子翻譯。1.他出生在何時何地?2.他們前天坐飛機到了。3.我們上周環游了這座城市。4.他們兩個月前搬到了北京。5.上周末他做什么了？6.昨天他為什么上學遲到？7.他們昨天沒看電影。8.昨晚爸爸給我講了兩個故事。9.他們兩天前主動提出來送我們去那里。10.剛才他們在操場踢足球了嗎？四、練習參考答案（一）1.was2.weren't3.came4.Didplay5.didget6.were7.didhave8.didarrive9.taught10.didn'tdo（二）1.Theydidn'twritethisemailyesterdayevening.2.Wherewassheborn?3.Howdidshegotoschool?4.Whatdidyourfatherusuallydoonthecomputer?5.Wheredidyouhaveabirthdayparty?6.DidshegotothecinemaeveryFriday?7.Lucydidherhomeworklastweekend.8.Hewasn'tanEnglishteacherataschool.9.Theylistenedtomusicyesterday.10.WhendidsheleaveShanghai?（三）1.Whenandwherewasheborn?2.Theyarrivedbyplanethedaybeforeyesterday.3.Wetouredthiscitylastweek.4.TheymovedtoBeijingtwomonthsago.5.Whatdidhedolastweekend?6.Whydidhegotoschoollateyesterday?/Whywashelateforschoolyesterday?7.Theydidn'tseemovies/watchfilmsyesterday.8.Myfathertoldmetwostories/toldtwos