GrammarUnit2TravellingTolearntousehave/hasbeenandhave/hasgoneTolearntouseverbswithforandsince

TolearnthenewwordsandusefulexpressionsObjectivesAUsinghave/hasbeenandhave/hasgone1._____youjust________thecinema?2.He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhe___already_______nearlyeverycountryintheworld.3.Tommy________thetoiletthreetimesthismorning,…4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarand__________Alicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.5.Iknowyou_________Hainan.(P23)Havebeento

hasbeento

’s

beentohasgoneto’ve

goneto1.—WhereisMaria?—Oh,she______theteacher’soffice.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.isgoingtoD.willgoto2.—______youever______theUSA?—Yes,twice.A.Have;gonetoB.Do;beenC.Are;goingtoD.Have;beentohave/hasbeentosomeplace

曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，表示一種經(jīng)歷，含有“現(xiàn)在已離開(kāi)那兒”之意。

have/hasgonetosomeplace

表示某人到某地去了，說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，一般只用第三人稱作主語(yǔ)。have/hasbeen&have/hasgone如：—Wherehaveyoubeen?

你到哪里去了？—I’vebeentothecinema.我去電影院了。(去了電影院，已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)—WhereisSimon?西蒙在哪里？—Hehasgonetothelibrary.他去圖書館了。(去圖書館尚未回來(lái))have/hasbeen(to),have/hasgone(to)

和have/hasbeen(in)三者之間的根本區(qū)別：

have/hasbeento

表示當(dāng)事人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地。

have/hasbeenin

強(qiáng)調(diào)當(dāng)事人在某地

待了一段時(shí)間。

have/hasgoneto

說(shuō)話時(shí)當(dāng)事人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，去了某地。Notes2.三者的常見(jiàn)用法

havebeen(to)+地點(diǎn)+次數(shù)

havebeen(in)+地點(diǎn)+段時(shí)間/句子

havegone(to)+地點(diǎn)eg.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKongfortwodays.Iheardyou’ve

gonetoThailand.火眼金睛——改錯(cuò)—Wherehaveyouevergone?—TheLantauIsland.2.WehavebeentotheUSAformanyyears.3.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeeninHong-shanZoo?—Twice.4.—Whereisyourmother?—ShehasbeentoAmerica.beenintogonehasgonehavebeenhasbeenhavegonehasgoneTheClass1,Grade8studentsaretalkingabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies.Helpthemcompletethesentenceswithhave/hasbeenorhave/hasgone.(P26)A1hasgonehasgoneHavebeenhavebeenhavegoneHavebeenhavebeenDanielandMilliearechattingataweekend.Completetheirconversationwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P27)A2BVerbswithforandsince

1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—I’velivedhere____twentyyears.2.Yes,I’vebeenhere_____1976.3.Wehaven’tseeneachother_____lastweek.(P22)4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHongKong____twodays.(P22)forsincesincefor1.—Wow,youarereallyabornbasketballplayer.—Thanks.Youknow,Ihavebeenintheschoolbasketballteam______.A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyearsC.for2011D.since2011

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在、并且有可能還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，此時(shí)態(tài)常與for/since…

等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。其中for后面跟時(shí)間段，since后面跟表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如：Ihavewaitedfortwohours.我已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Ihavewaitedsinceseveno’clock.我從七點(diǎn)起就開(kāi)始等了。Rules：(2)since+

for

+一段時(shí)間

注意：主句中的動(dòng)詞必須是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作可延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,短暫性動(dòng)詞(come,go,leave,buy…)不能用于帶有for或是since的肯定句中。eg.forfivemonths過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)一段時(shí)間+ago過(guò)去時(shí)的句子eg.sinceyesterday，since1990eg.sincefivemonthsagoeg.sincehebegantowork1.在表示“起點(diǎn)在過(guò)去，動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)”的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須為live,wait,teach,know,learn等延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Ihavelivedheresince2002.自從2002年以來(lái)我就在這兒工作。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears.他們學(xué)英語(yǔ)3年了。Notes2.短暫性動(dòng)詞(come,go,leave,buy…)可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。但不能用于帶有

for或是since的肯定句中。HehasleftBeijingforaweek.HehasnotleftBeijingyet.(×)(√)3.短暫性動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成舉例：buyhave/hashadborrowhave/haskeptarrivehave/hasbeen

in/atleavehave/hasbeen

awayopenhave/hasbeenopenjoinhave/hasbeenin

have/hasbeenamemberofdiehave/hasbeendeadmarryhave/hasbeenmarriedcome/gohave/hasbeenin/atbegin/starthave/hasbeenonfinish/stophave/hasbeenoverfallasleephave/hasbeenasleepTheoldmandiedtwoyearsago.這個(gè)老人兩年前死了。Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor

twoyears.這個(gè)老人死了兩年了。Heboughtacarfiveyears

ago.他五年前買了一輛轎車。Hehashadthecarfor

fiveyears.這輛轎車他買了五年了。Translation.arrivedhavebeenborrowedhavegonehavekeptbeganhasbeenKittyistellingMillieaboutherholidayinHongKongonthephone.Completewhatshesayswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P28)B請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊1.Anumberoftourists______Yangzhou

manytimesbecauseitissuchabeautifulcity.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.havegoneto2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice?—No.He___Singaporeforameeting.Hewillbebackinafewdays.A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.havebeentoD.hasbeentoI.單項(xiàng)選擇。3.They______Englandandtheywillbebacknextweek.A.havegoneto

B.havebeento

C.havegonein

D.hasbeenon4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?—Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept1.Wehavelivedhere_______1990.3.Theboyhashadabadcold____lastnight.3.Ihavewaited____twohours.4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon____lastSaturday.5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot_____thenewbuildingwasbuilt.6.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle____threeyears.7.Myparentshavebeenmarried___20years.sincesinceII.用for和since完成句子。forsincesinceforforIII.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theclasswasovertenminutesago.Theclass____________fortenminutes.2.Hisgrandpadiedin2004.Hisgrandpa____________for10years.3.Theexhibitionhasbeenonforthreedays.Theexhibition____________threedaysago.hasbeenoverhasbeendeadstarted/began4.Myparentsgotmarried25yearsago.Myparents__________________for25years.5.IboughttheMP3lastweek.I__________theMP3