2023年臨沂市初中學業(yè)水平考試模擬試題（一）

英語

（時間:90分鐘總分:100分）

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在答題紙和答題卡

規(guī)定的位置。考試結束后，將答題紙交回。

2.非選擇題答在答題紙上，答在本試卷上不得分。

一、聽力測試（共20小題，計20分）

注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束

后，將所選答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

（一）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每個句子讀兩遍。

（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

7.A.Tommy.B.David.C.Julia.

8.A.Totherestaurant.B.Tothebank.C.Tothepark.

9.A.Goswimming.B.Haveapicnic.C.Visithergrandparents.

10.A.Twodollars.B.Threedollars.C.Sixdollars.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。

短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。

11.Thestoryhappenedinafruitshop.

12.Theboywantedtobuyapplesforonedollar.

13.Theboyfeltpleasedwhenhecountedtheapples.

14.Theshopassistantdidn'tlettheboyleavebecausetheboy'smothercametotheshop.

15.Theboyiscleveraccordingtothestory.

（四）聽寫，聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，回答問題或完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽

對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。

16.Whatistheboygoingtodothissummerholiday?

Heisgoingtoworkforthethissummerholiday.

17.Whodidthegirlhelptheoldpeoplewithlastsummer?

Shediditwithoneofher.

18.Whatdidthegirldofortheoldpeople?

Shereadthenewspaper,andtalkedwiththem.

19.Whyareoldpeoplelonely?

Becausetheirchildrenareverybusyandtheyareleftalonemostofthetime.

20.Whatisthegirl'sopinionabouthelpingtheold?

Shethinkseveryoneisgoingtobeoldonedaysohelpingtheoldishelping.

二、閱讀理解（共15小題，計27分。A篇3個小題，每小題1分；B篇C篇D篇各4個小

題，每小題2分。）

A

Bringingpuppet（木偶）artintoAmericanclassrooms

Agroupofkindergartnerslearntopaintandjoinpuppets.TheyjoinedinanonlineChinesepuppetplayon

ThursdayatakindergarteninOregon.

Puppetshowscomefromplaysandmusic.AndtheyinterestChinesepeoplewiththeirbeautifulclothes

andbrightpersonalities（個性）.

WinningHemingwayLook-AlikeContest

Bearded（有胡須的）menwithwhitehairmetinKeyWestFlorida,inlateJulyforthe41stErnest

HemingwayLook-AlikeContest.Hemingwaywasafamouswriter.HelivedintheFloridabeachtowninthe

1930s.Thisyear'swinnerwasJonAuvil,He,likeHemingway,isinterestedinfishingandwriting."Everyman

wantstowritelikeHemingway,9,hesaid.

Acelebrationoffashionbeingheld

The2022WorldNomadsFashionFestivalwasheldintheTienShanmountainsinKyrgyzstan.Designers

fromabout20differentcountrieswenttotheevent.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulclothes,watchdance

performancesandalsoseetraditionalyurts（蒙古包）thatcanbemovedfromplacetoplace.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.Wheredoesthepuppetplaycomefrom?

A.China.B.America.C.Kyrgyzstan,

2.WhydidJonAuvilwinthecontest?

A.Becausehewasbestatwriting.

B.Becausehewasgoodatfishing.

C.BecausehelookedlikeHemingway.

3.Whatcanvisitorsenjoyinthefashionfestival?

?Traditionalyurts.（2）Beautifulclothes.③Interestingbooks.

A.①③B.②③C.①②

【答案】l.A2.C3.C

【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹了三件事情：木偶藝術被帶進美國課堂；贏得類似海明威競賽和游牧民時尚節(jié)被舉

辦。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Puppetshowscomefromplaysandmusic.AndtheyinterestChinesepeoplewiththeir

beautifulclothesandbrightpersonalities（個性）可知木偶戲來自中國，故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bearded（有胡須的）menwithwhitehairmetinKeyWestFlorida,inlateJulyforthe41st

ErnestHemingwayLook-AlikeContest."可知JonAuvil有白色胡須，長得像海明威。故選C。

3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanenjoybeautifulclothes,watchdanceperfonnancesandalsoseetraditional

yurts（蒙古包）thatcanbemovedfromplacetoplace.”可知游客們可以參觀蒙古包及美麗的服裝，故選C。

B

Amsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,haslongattractedvisitorsbecauseofitsbeautifulcanals,

colorfulculturalactivities,andplentifulmuseums.Richinhistory,Amsterdamisalsohometopeoplefromover

180countries.

Thecitywasfirstlyfoundedasafishingvillageinthethirteenthcentury.Astimewenton,itbecameacenter

oftrade,anditstransportationsystemwasfinallydeveloped.Thistransportationsystemdefines（界定）the

Amsterdamoftoday:about90smallislandsspreadoutacrossanetworkofmorethan160windingcanals.Because

Amsterdamsitsonsoft,wetland,morethan11millionpolesareusedtoholdupbuildings,houses,andeventhe

trainstation!

Whileboatsareeverywhere,thecityiswellsuitedforbiking.Morethan500kilometersofbicyclepaths

throughoutthecityofferbikersaparadise（樂園）ofpeacefullanesandchanningbridgestodiscover.Mostof

Amsterdam'scitizenscycledaily,andtherearemorebikesinthecitythanpeople!

MildweathermakesAmsterdamawonderfulcitytovisitallyearround,butit'satitsbestinspring.

ThroughoutApril,naturetakescenterstageduringAmsterdam'sTulip（郁金香）Festival.Morethanhalfamillion

tulipsblowupwithcoloringardensandparksallaroundthecity.

OneofthedearestholidaysintheNetherlandsisKing'sDay,whentheDutchhonorthebirthdayofKing

WillemAlexander.EveryApril27,nearlyamillionpeopledressinorange-thecountry'snationalcolor-toattend

concerts,watchboatparades,andshopathugeoutdoormarkets.

AprilisalsowhenAmsterdamcelebratesNationalMuseumWeek,whichfitsforthecitywiththemost

museumsintheworld.TheRijksMuseum,oneofAmsterdam'smostfamousmuseums,showsaround8,000

objectsofartandhistory.Anotherwell-knownsiteistheAnneFrankHouse,wheretheyoungdiaristandherfamily

hidfromtheNazisduringWorldWarI.Thehousenowservesasanimportantmuseum.

Amsterdamhasmorethan50concerthallsandtheaters,over9,000monuments,andaround1,500barsand

restaurants.Thereiscertainlynolackofattractions,entertainment,orhistoryinthiscolorfulcity!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

4.WhatisthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinAmsterdam?

A.Cars.B.Bikes.C.Buses.

5.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappeninApril?

A.Mostrestaurantsareclosed.

B.Morethanhalfamillionoftulipscomeout.

C.TheDutchcelebrateKing'sDay.

6.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.introduceacolorfulcitytovisit

B.talkaboutholidaysinAmsterdam

C.talkaboutthehistoryofAmsterdam

7.Thestructureofthepassageis.

⑦

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了荷蘭的首都阿姆斯特丹。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"MostofAmsterdam'scitizenscycledaily,andtherearemorebikesinthecitythanpeople!”可

知，阿姆斯特丹的市民喜歡騎自行車。故選B。

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThroughoutApril,...Morethanhalfamilliontulipsblowupwithcoloringardensandparks

allaroundthecity."和"OneofthedearestholidaysintheNetherlandsisKing'sDay,whentheDutchhonorthe

birthdayofKingWillemAlexander.EveryApril27,...”可知，餐館沒有關門。故選A。

6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Amsterdam,thecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,haslongattractedvisitorsbecauseofits

beautifulcanals,colorfulculturalactivities,andplentifulmuseums.”和通讀全文可知，是在介紹城市。故選A。

【7題詳解】

篇章結構題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知，第一段是總體介紹引出內(nèi)容；二、三段在介紹交通；四、五、六段在

介紹四月份的風景景點；最后一段總結。故選C。

c

Howdoyoufeelwhenyoumakeamistake?Gettingthingswrongmightseemlikeafailurebutitgivesyou

thechancetolearnanddobetternexttime.

Noonelikesmakingmistakes,especiallywhenyoufeelembarrassedorannoyedaboutwhatyou'vedone.

However,thatupsetfeelingyougetifyoufailatestisyourbrainadjustingandlearningtohelpyousucceedinthe

future.Youcan9tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,ormakefriendswithoutsometimessayingthingsyou

feelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswerssowewilldothingsdifferentlynexttime.

Acceptingandlearningfromyourmistakesgivesyouthecouragetotryhardernexttime,fbrexample,when

talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowatschool.Expertscallthisa"growthmindset“whichmeansyouseefailureas

somethingpositiveyoucanlearnfrom,insteadofregret.Elsie,aged13,toldareporterthatit'shardtoaccept

mistakesbuttheymakeherabetterlearner.t4Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.Iwasupsetbut

realizedIhadn'treadtherecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.^^

Mistakesalsogiveyousomethingtolaughaboutafterwards,evenifyoudon'tfinditfunnyatthetime.

AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakesbecauselearning

fromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.Trytalkingaboutyourfavoritemistakeoftheday

withyourfamilyorfriends.Whethertheexperienceisfunnyorpainful,sharingitwithotherswillshowyouhowit

happensallthetime.Eidensalsorecommendswritingajournalaboutyourmistakes,saying,44Itcreatesasafeplace

fbrself-expression,creativity,andmistakes,^^However,ifamistakehasleftyoufeelingworriedorsad,trytalking

toafriendoratrustedadultaboutit.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

8.Thewritertalksabout"learningtorideabike^^toshow.

A.ifsdifficulttorideabike

B.failureisthemotherofsuccess

C.learningtoridehelpsmakefriends

9.WhatdidElsiesucceedindoingintheend?

A.Ridingabike.B.Makingacake.C.Makingbigbiscuits.

10.Theunderlinedword"recipe“means.

A.instructionsfbrcookingB.instructionsfbrreadingC.instructionsfbrcheckingmistakes

11.AlexandraEidensagreesthat.

A.weshouldmakefewermistakes

B.weshouldbeopentomistakes

C.mistakescostmuchmoneyandtime

【答案】8.B9.B10.A11.B

【解析】

【導語】本文主要論述了每個人都不喜歡犯錯誤，但卻都會犯錯誤，而事實上錯誤是我們?nèi)松鷮W習的一部

分，正是在不斷的錯誤中我們才不斷成長。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youcan'tlearnhowtorideabikewithoutfallingoff,ormakefriendswithoutsometimes

sayingthingsyoufeelsorry.Gettingthingswronghelpsusimproveouranswerssowewilldothingsdifferently

nexttime.”可知，提到學騎自行車和交朋友都是為了說明犯錯誤可以幫助我們改進，也就是說失敗是成功

之母。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'tread

therecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtherecipetwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”我曾經(jīng)做過一個蛋糕,

結果就像兩塊大餅干。我很沮喪，但我意識到我沒有正確地閱讀食譜。現(xiàn)在我總是把食譜讀兩遍，就能做

出美味的蛋糕了。可知，埃爾希最后成功地做成了美味的蛋糕。故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Ioncemadeacakethatcameoutliketwobigbiscuits.IwasupsetbutrealizedIhadn'tread

therecipeproperly.NowIalwaysreadtheincipctwiceandIcanmakedeliciouscakes.”我曾經(jīng)做過一個蛋糕，

結果就像兩塊大餅干。我很沮喪，但我意識到我沒有正確地閱讀食譜。現(xiàn)在我總是把……讀兩遍，就能做

出美味的蛋糕了。結合常識，可知是做蛋糕時先讀兩遍食譜，這樣就能作出美味的蛋糕了，“食譜”也就

是烹飪說明。故選A。

【11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AlexandraEidensfromTheBigLifeJournalforKidssaysyoushouldbeopentomistakes

be-causelearningfromthemcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandfacechallenges.v《兒童生活大雜志》的亞歷

山德拉?艾登斯說，你應該對錯誤持開放態(tài)度，因為從錯誤中學習可以幫助你相信自己并面對挑戰(zhàn)。可

知，亞歷山德拉?艾登斯認為應該對錯誤持開放態(tài)度。故選B。

D

Inhighschoolandcollege,youmaybeencouragedtotravelorstudyabroad.Perhapsyouaretoobusywith

yourschoolworktoseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.12

Asyoungpeople,mostofuslivewithmomanddad.Ourcommunityknowsuswell,too.Theideaofgetting

outofthiscomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）canbescary（可怕的）.

However,onelearnsthemostinstrangesituations.Inourdailylife,weknowwellhowtoactandrespond（答

復）topeople.Buthowaboutbeinginanewplace,withstrangerswhoholddifferentvalues?13Butonce

youworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteoff盡管）differences,youbecomesmarterandmore

confident.Youshouldlearntofacethisdiscomfort.Itwillhelpyoutogrow.

Bytravelingwidely,youwillalsodevelopculturalsensitivity（敏感f生）.Beingculturallysensitiveisimportant.

Anditisnotenoughtojustknow,“Peoplefromthatcountryarelikethis.”

WhenIwasinSpain,forexample,Ifoundpeopletheretookatwo-hourbreakinthemiddleoftheirworkday.

ManyforeignersconsidertheSpanishpeoplelazy.14TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyis

moreimportantthananythingelse.Culturalsensitivitywillhelpyouwithyourcommunicationonbothbusiness

andpersonallevels.

Finally,Tdliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlanguage.Beingina

newlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.15

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Ithelpsyoutolearnanewlanguageaswell.

B.Fewofthemknowpeoplethereplacegreatvalueonfamilytime.

C.Itcanbeuncomfortableatfirst.

D.Theearlieryoutravelwidely,themoreyoucanlearn.

E.Inthisway,youwillimproveyourlanguageskillsbetter.

【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.E

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講在年輕的時候要多出去旅行，跳出舒適區(qū)才能成長。

【12題詳解】

根據(jù)"Iencouragetravelingatayoungage.”可知此處提到在年輕的時候要多出去旅行，接下來也應圍繞年輕

時旅行的好處來展開，故選項D“你廣泛旅游的越早，你能學到的越多”符合語境，故選D。

【13題詳解】

根據(jù)"Butonceyouworkoutthatyoucanconnectwithpeopleinspiteof（盡管）differences,youbecomesmarter

andmoreconfident."可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后者說的是打破舒適區(qū)帶來的好處，故前者應說明打破舒適區(qū)帶來

的壞處，故選項C“一開始可能是不舒服的”符合語境，故選C。

【14題詳解】

根據(jù)"TotheSpanishpeople,eatingtogetherasafamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.”可知此處提到西班

牙人中午休息兩個小時的原因，是把家庭放在了首位，故選項B“很少人知道那兒的人很重視家庭時間”符

合語境，故選B。

【15題詳解】

根據(jù)"Finally,I'dliketomentionthattravelingabroadwillbeawonderfulwaytolearnanewlan-guage.Beingina

newlanguage-learningenvironment,youwillhavetousethelanguage.”可知此處提到外出旅游能提高語言技

能，故選項E“這樣，你將會提高你的語言技能”符合語境，故選E。

三、綜合填空（共20小題，計20分），共兩個語篇。

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。

A.awayB.wereafraidofC.lookedlikeD.thevillageE.withF.something

Longago,therewasamonstercalledNian.Itwasbigandpowerful.Italso16alionwithahorn（角）

onitshead.EveryChineseNewYear'sEve,Nianwoulddoharmtoavillagebythesea.Itwouldeatitscrops,

animals,andevenpeople.Allthevillagers17Nian,buttheydidn'tknowhowtostopNian.

Astrangercameto18oneyear.Thestrangerwaslookingforfood.Akindoldwomansawhimand

offeredhim19toeat.Then,shetoldhimaboutNian.

Thestrangersaid,“Letmestayinyourhousethisevening.Ipromisetohelpyoustay20fromthe

monsterforever.vTheoldwomanagreed.Afterthat,thestrangergotdowntowork.

A.inallredB.thestrangerC.loudD.showedupE.interestedF.never

Soon,nightcame,andNian21.Itwasgoingtoenterthewoman'shouse.However,itsawthreered

banners（橫幅）aroundthedoorandstill.

Allofasudden,therewere22noiseseverywhere,andtherewerealsolotsoftinyfiresintheair.Then,

thestrangerappeared.Hewas23,andhelightedmorefirecrackers.

ThatscaredNian,anditranaway.Whenthevillagersreturned,theysawthat24wasn'thurt.They

askedhimtosharehissecret,andhedid.

Thevillagerscopiedthestranger'sactionsyearafteryear,andNian25returned.Today,people

celebrateChineseNewYearthesameway.

【答案】16.C17.B

18.D19.F

20.A21.D

22.C23.A

24.B25.F

【解析】

【導語】本文主要講述了人們是如何趕走年獸的故事。

【16題詳解】

句意：它看起來也像一頭頭上長著角的獅子。根據(jù)"Itwasbigandpowerful.Italso....alionwithahorn（角）on

itshead”可知，此處是介紹年獸的外貌，lookedlike“看起來像”符合語境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：所有村民都害怕年獸，但他們不知道如何阻止年獸。根據(jù)"Allthevillagers…Nian,buttheydidn't

knowhowtostopNian.”可知，說的是村民們害怕年獸，wereafraidof售怕”符合語境，故選B。

18題詳解】

句意：有一年，一個陌生人來到這個村莊。根據(jù)"Astrangercameto...oneyear.”結合上文介紹可知，陌生人

來到了這個村莊，thevillage“村莊”符合語境，故選D。

【19題詳解】

句意：一位善良的老婦人看到了他，給了他一些吃的。根據(jù)“offeredhim…toeat”可知，老婦人給了陌生人

一些吃的，something“某事”符合語境，故選F。

【20題詳解】

句意：我保證幫你永遠遠離怪物。stayawayfrom“遠離”，是固定表達，故選A。

[21題詳解】

句意:不久,夜幕降臨,年獸出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“Soon,nightcame,andNian...”可知,夜晚降臨,年獸出現(xiàn)了,

showedup“出現(xiàn)"符合語境，故選D。

【22題詳解】

句意：突然，到處都是巨大的噪音，空氣中也有許多小火。根據(jù)"Allofasudden,therewere...noises

everywhere,”結合備選詞匯可知，到處都是巨大的噪音，loud“大聲的”符合語境，故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：他全身通紅，還點燃了更多的鞭炮。根據(jù)"Hewas...andhelightedmorefirecrackers.”結合備選詞匯可

知，這個陌生人全身通紅。inallred全身通紅”符合語境，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：當村民們回來時，他們看到陌生人沒有受傷。此空是指陌生人，所以thestranger“陌生人”符合語

境，故選B。

[25題詳解】

句意：村民們年復一年地模仿這個陌生人的行為，年獸再也沒有回來。根據(jù)"Thevillagerscopiedthe

stranger,sactionsyearafteryear,andNian...returned.”可知，村民按照陌生人的行為去做，年獸再也沒有回來

了，never"從不”符合語境，故選F。

閱讀下面語篇，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。

OnAugust21,14-year-oldKatieMcCabe,fromDevon,England,finishedachallengetosailaroundGreat

Britain.

McCabe26(arrive)atDevonaftera52-daytripthatstartedonJune30.Shesailedonawoodenboat

calledFalanda.McCabehasbeeninterested27sailingfromayoungage,andgrewuponher

parents'fishingboat.ShewantedtosailacrosstheAtlantic.-28myparentswouldn'tallowme,^^McCabe

toldreporters."SoIthought,'WhynotgoaroundBritain?'"

McCabesailed1,84029(mile).HertripwentthroughtheCaledonianCanal.Itconnectstheeastbeach

ofScotlandwiththewestbeach.McCabethentraveledintheboatdowntheIrishSeatoWales,beforeshe

30(cross)theBristolChannelbacktoEngland.

Aftershereturned,McCabewroteonhersocialmedia,'Tm31(excite)tosaythatIhavesailedaround

Britainbymyself.Ihavebeendreamingofdoingso!”Sheadded,"forthepastsevenandahalfweeks,Ihave

already32(reach)thedream,justme,andFalanda.^^

McCabehopestobetheyoungestpersontosailaroundBritain.ThatrecordnowbelongstoTimothy,who

sailedaroundBritainattheageof15.Hewelcomed33(she)return.'】thinkIwouldbethatniceifsomeone

34(young)thanmewentroundnextyear,“McCabesaid.

McCabetookonthechallengetoraisemoneyforSeaShepherdUK,35volunteergroupthat

supportsseaanimals.Atthetimeweprintedthenewspaper,McCabehadraisedmorethan￡15,000.

【答案】26.arrived

27.in28.But

29.miles30.crossed

31.excited

32.reached

33.her34,younger

35.a

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了8月21日，來自英格蘭德文郡14歲的凱蒂?麥克布完成了環(huán)繞

英國的航行。她乘一艘名為Falanda的木船結束航行，并順利完成為英國海洋守護者協(xié)會籌集資金的挑

戰(zhàn)。

【26題詳解】

句意：麥克布在五十二天之后到達德文郡。arrive到達，動詞，全文敘述發(fā)生在過去的事件，基本時態(tài)為

一般過去時，arrive的過去式arrived。故填arrived。

【27題詳解】

句意：麥克布年紀很小的時候就對航行感興趣了。beinterestedin"對……感興趣"，固定搭配。故填

in。

【28題詳解】

句意：但是我的父母不允許。“她想橫渡大西洋”與“父母不允許”為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用but連接兩個分句，

位于句首需大寫。故填But。

【29題詳解】

句意：麥克布航行了1840英里。mile英里，可數(shù)名詞，前有數(shù)詞1840修飾，要用復數(shù)形式。故填

mileso

【30題詳解】

句意：之前，她穿過布里斯托爾海峽回到英格蘭。cross穿過，動詞，全文敘述發(fā)生在過去的事件，基本

時態(tài)為一般過去時，cross的過去式crossed。故填crossed。

【31題詳解】

句意：我很興奮的說我已經(jīng)獨自航行了不列顛島。excite興奮，動詞，be是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，

描述人的心理狀態(tài)，用動詞加ed。故填excited。

【32題詳解】

句意：我已經(jīng)達到了我的夢想。reach達到，動詞，already句子用完成時：have+過去分詞。故填reached。

【33題詳解】

句意：他歡迎她的回歸。return回歸，名詞，要用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填her。

【34題詳解】

句意：我想我一定很高興如果明年有比我年輕的人完成航行。young年輕的，形容詞，than是使用比較級

的標志詞。故填younger。

【35題詳解】

句意：麥克布接受了籌錢的挑戰(zhàn)為一個保護海洋動物志愿者的組織。volunteer志愿者，可數(shù)名詞，a泛指

一個組織，用不定冠詞a或an,volunteer以輔音音素開頭。故填a。

四、閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）

Inthelate1960s,whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,

redoil-paperumbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother'shouse.Itwastooexpensiveforherfamilytoaffordone

atthetime.

Whenshewas10,shesawayoungbridegroom（新郎）passbyherhouseonhiswaytopickuphisbride.He

andhisfriendswerecarryingsixredoil-paperumbrellas,andtheimagetouchedherheart.Whenshewasinhigh

school,herphysicsteacherwouldarrivewithanoil-paperumbrellaeverytimeitrained.Sheandtheteacher

becamegoodfriends.

In1996,Li'sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethembyherself.

Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.Ofcourse,itwasred.

Today,Liisabossandhasherownstores.Sheenjoystalkingtohercustomersandpassingonherskillstoher

students.

“Theoil-paperumbrellaislikemylover;ithasbeenwithmemywholelifeandalwaysmakesmefeelbetter,“

the58-year-oldsaid.

Li'sstoreinDatongancienttowninChishuiCity,GuizhouProvince—atownwherethereisalotofrain一

welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddtocollections,and

sometimeseventouseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

Productioninvolvesoverahundredindividualsteps,fromcuttingthebambooandthreading（穿線）thepieces

together,topastingthepapershade,dryingitinthesunandbrushingitwithoil.Thewholeprocessiscomplicated

andtakesbetween15daysandseveralmonths,dependingontheumbrella'sdesign,andalltheworkisdoneby

hand.

Oneofherregulars,a38-year-oldwomansumamedCai,hasboughteightoil-paperumbrellasfromLisince

2016.Sheusesthemonrainyandsunnydays,matchingthemwithheroutfits.ctItisaclassicitemwithgreat

culturalmeaning.Idon'tuseordinaryumbrellasanymore,Caisaid.44IlikeLi'shand-paintedumbrellas.They're

pretty,goodqualityandnicelypriced.Sheoffersfreemaintenance,too.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

36.WhatdidLiZhenxiadrcamofwhenshewasyoung?

37.WhendidLimakeherfirstoil-paperumbrella?

38.PleaselisttworeasonswhymanyvisitorsbuyLi'sumbrella.

39.Whatisthefirststeptomakeanoil-paperumbrella?

40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoil-paperumbrellaafterreadingthelastparagraph?

【答案】36.Shedreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrella.

37.In1998.

38.①Tomodelinphotos.②Todecoratetheirhomes.（3）Toaddtocollections.

④Touseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

39.Cuttingthebamboo.

40.Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.

【解析】

【導語】本文講述了李珍霞從夢想擁有一把油紙傘到動手制作油紙傘并擁有自己店鋪的經(jīng)歷。

【36題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“whenLiZhenxiawas5,shelikedoil-paperumbrellasanddreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paper

umbrellainastorenexttohergrandmother^house.v可知，她夢想著買一把漂亮的紅色油紙傘。故填She

dreamedofbuyingabeautiful,redoil-paperumbrella.

【37題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“In1996,Li'sdreamofoil-paperumbrellascametruewhenshestartedlearninghowtomakethemby

herself.Twoyearslater,sheproducedherfirstone.”可知，1998年，李制作了她的第一把油紙傘。故填In

1998.

【38題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“welcomesmanyvisitorswhobuyherumbrellastomodelinphotos,decoratetheirhomesoraddto

collections,andsometimeseventousefbrcatwalksatshowsandperformances.可知，顧客買她的雨傘來拍

照、裝飾房子或增加收藏，有時甚至用來在演出和表演中走秀。故填①Tomodelinphotos.②Todecorate

theirhomes.③Toaddtocollections.@Touseforcatwalksatshowsandperformances.

【39題詳解】

根據(jù)"fromcuttingthebambooandthreading（穿線）thepiecestogether,可知,制作油紙傘的第一步是切割

竹子。故填Cuttingthebamboo.

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.”可知，這是一件具有重大文化意義的經(jīng)典物品。故填

Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.

五、補全對話（共4小題，計8分）

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾虾跚榫啊?/p>

A:Hi,Lucy.Howareyou?

B:Notbad.41_____________

A:Fmgoingtothecinema.HaveyouseenthemovieTheWanderingEarth〃（流浪地球II）?

B:Yes,Ihave.Isawityesterday.

A:_____________42

B:Ithinkitiswellworthwatching.

A:_____________43______________

B:Sciencefiction.ButunliketheusualAmericanfilmsinwhichhumansabandon（放棄）theEarthwhilesearching

foranewplanet,TheWanderingEarthIIreflectstheChineseculturaltraditionofconsideringthelandandhome

inseparable（不可分離的）.

A:Howamazing!

B:Totellyouthetruth,Tmveryinterestedinspace.44Whataboutyou?

A:MaybePHbeaphotographertoshowthebeautyoftheworld.

B:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.

A:Thankyou.

【答案】41.Whereareyougoing/Wherewillyougo

42.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/Howdoyoulike