必修四第一單元基礎練習(總分120分）姓名_____________班級_____________分數_________________一.短語(每空一分，共30分）1．打扮成2.而不是上大學3.為了…而斗爭4.投入時間到什么當中去5.對待某人好/差6.在陰涼處7.處死，處決8.離開，啟程9.做…是值得的0.觀察某人在做某事11.被發現做了某事12.繼續，堅持做某事13與某人爭論某事 14..說服某人做某事15.說服某人勿做某事16.涌上心頭（腦海）17.為了支持/擁護……18.算出，制定出19.尊敬地，敬重地20.與…交流21.過著…的生活22.尊敬某人23.蔑視某人24.查閱，參考，提到25把…交給/傳遞給…26.專為…而設計（偶然遇見，碰見）.28.被允許做某事29.鼓勵某人做某事30.與某人交流二．根據各題括號中所給的漢語意思，用正確的單詞或短語填空。（每空1分，共30分）。We______(爭論)aboutthematterforaslongastwohourswithoutanyresult.It’svery___________(考慮周到的)ofyoutomeetmeattheairport.Jiminsistedthathehadno_______(聯系)withthefailureoftheexperiment.TheRedCrossstartedupthe__________(運動；活動)tofightAIDSandcareforthosevictims.SuchisAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreat_________(成就)。He_________(打算)tostudyabroadnextyear.Someanimalsusually__________(舉動)strangelybeforeanearthquakehappens.They_____________________(過著簡樸的生活)inthecountryside.MotherTeresawonourgreat_________(尊敬)forhercharityactivities.Wemusttryto_________(觀察)thingscarefully.I_____________(偶遇)himyesterday.We’ll___________(繼續展開)ourconversationtomorrow.Teachersshouldcombineeducationwith______(娛樂),whichallowsstudentstolearninarelaxingatmosphere.Inthosedays,womenwhoworkedoutsidewere________(瞧不起).Hisbravedeeds________(鼓舞)allofus.Withthe_______(支持)ofallthesociety,childreninthosepoormountainareasmanagedtoattendschool.Thespeakerconstantly__________(參看)hisnoteswhilegivingthespeech.Ifinddeliveringmilkinthemorninga_________(值得的)job,becauseIcanenjoyfreshairaswellasgetreasonablypaid.Takinghisageinto___________(考慮)，thechildhasdoneenoughtosupporthisfamily20TheAmericanPresidentwill________(發表)animportantspeechonhumanrights.21.UNisaninternationalo__________.22.Hed_________allhislifetoteachinginafarawayvillage.23.LinQiaozhiisas____________inwomen’sillnesses.24.Hehastoworkdayandnightbecausehehasalargefamilytos__________.25.Thelittleboyism_________26.Animalrightsactivitiescallonpeopleallovertheworldtor________thelifeofanimals.27.Herspeechhasi_________allwomentofightforequalrights.28.Theydidn’tagreewitheachotheranda_________aboutthisproblemforalongtime.29.Tomb_________sobadlyincollegethathewassentdownandnevergothisdegree.30.TyphoonSaomei(桑美)_________(襲擊)thecityofWenzhouandcausedgreatdamage三．單項填空(每個2分，共30分）1.Chinahas____greatsuccessinITandmedicinefields.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?AachievedBgainedCwonDcompleted2,Ifeltagreatsenseof______whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.AsuccessBachievementCattemptDentertainment3，Manyexperimentshavebeendoneto_____theirpurpose.AproveBachieveCreachDmake4，Don’t______witheachotheroversuchuselessthings.Thatisofnousetoyoutwo.AargueBsayCdiscussDcommunicate5，Thestudentswereall_____aftertheyheardthe______story.Ainspired;inspiringBinspired;inspiredCinspiring;inspiredDinspiring;inspiring6,Itisoftensaidthatteacherslead____veryeasylife.AanBaCthe;D\參考答案第一題自己找答案二．1.argued2.considerate3.connection4.campaign5.achievementintended7.behave8.leadasimplelife9.respect10.observe11.cameacross12.carryon13.entertainment14.lookeddownupon15.inspiredsupport17.referredto18.worthwhile19.consideration20.deliverOrganization22.devoted23.specialist24.support25.modestrespect27.inspired28.argued29.behaved30.hit三．1--5DBBAA6-10BADDB11-15BDCAA四.語法填空.1.A2.useful3.and4.in5.they6.if7.It8.which9.friends10.meeting五.基礎寫作Somecitizenstoldreportersthatsomepeopledosummerhomeworkformiddleschoolstudentsonlineandthosewhodohomeworkformiddleschoolstudentsaremostlycollegestudents,whorevealthattheyarewellpaidbydoinghomeworkforothers.Thephenomenonhasarouseddifferentopinions.Inmanystudents’view,thereissomuchhomeworkthattheyhavenochoicebuttoaskotherstodoitbutparentsstronglyopposethebehaviour,sayingthatitwilldelaythechildren’sstudies.Someteacherssuggestsummerhomeworkshouldvaryandthatteachersshouldassigndifferenthomeworkaccordingtothestudentwithdifferentgrades,thusnotonlyhelpingthemalittlebutalsolesse