學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精福州市2014高考英語(2013暑假）閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（8）及答案解析（2012年深圳市高三年級(jí)第一次調(diào)研考試）

Whetherit'sacarol（圣誕頌歌）serviceoraneveningofkaraokeinthepub，manypeoplewillenjoyagoodoldsingsongthisChristmas.Singingaloudwillnotjustliftthespirits—it’sgoodforyourphysicalhealthaswell.Fillingthelungswithair，increasingtheheartrateandgettingbloodpumpingroundthebodyfastercanallhelpourphysicalhealth.

ForthepastfewyearsHeartResearchUKhasbeenFunningaChristmascampaignaimedatgettingpeoplesinging，simplyforthebenefititcanbring.Theorganizerofthecampaignsayssingingisasafe，simpleandsocialactivitythateveryonecanenjoy。”Singingislinkedtolonglife，stressreduction，andgeneralhealthprotection.Italsobringsagreatamountofhappiness.Itisimpossibletosingwellwithalongfacebecauseitaffectsyourpitch(音高）。”

ProfessorGrahamWelch,wholeadstheInternationalMusicEducationResearchCentreattheUniversityofLondon,hasspentmorethan30yearsstudyingtheeffectsofsinging。Hesaysthatsingingisaformofexercise.Itmeanswe’realsohavingastrongaerobicactivity（有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))whenwe’resinging，whichresultsinincreasingthefeelingofpleasurewhiledecreasingthatofstress.

”Andcommunalsinging—likeinasinginggroup，achurchserviceorevenasingsonginthepub—helpsimproveoursenseofself—respect。Itincreasesoursenseofsatisfactionwithourselves，agreatersenseoffeelingincluded。”

HelenAstrid,asingingteacher，alsoseesthegreateffectsthatsingingbrings."Itliftsusuponaspirituallevel，ithelpsourself—respect,andit'sgreatforallagesfromsmallkidstogrannies-youcanhaveagoodsingandletyourhairdown。"

Butshewarnspeoplenottohavetoomanybeersorglassesofwine，thoughaglassmayhelpthemgathercouragebeforetakingtothestageduringtheholidays.（1)HeartResearchUKholdsacampaignto______________。A。encouragepeopletosingforGodatChristmasB。studytheeffectsofsingingonpeopleC。getpeopletosingandimprovetheirhealthD.bringhappinesstopeopleduringholidays（3)Theunderlinedpart"letyourhairdown”probablymeansA.feelatease

B.protectyourselfC。dresscasually

D。coveryournervousness（4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A。SingingatChristmasisgoodforhealth.B.Inalowmoodoneisnotabletosingwell.C。Expertshavedisagreementonsinging。D.Singingisthesameasotheraerobicactivities.(5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Karaoke—BestPlaceforSinging!B.Christmas—BestTimeforSinging!C.Singing——HealthybutDifficultD。ForHealth—Let’sSing！【解析】

音樂陶冶情操，唱歌有益健康，請(qǐng)放開歌喉，縱情歌唱吧！(1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句中的內(nèi)容可知舉辦該運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是讓人們唱歌，享受其中的益處，再結(jié)合本段引號(hào)中的內(nèi)容可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。（2)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可知GrahamWelch認(rèn)為唱歌可以增加人們的快樂感，減少壓力感,增強(qiáng)自尊，故C項(xiàng)符合題意.（3）A猜測(cè)詞義題。上文提到歌唱可以振奮精神，增強(qiáng)自尊，對(duì)各個(gè)年齡階段的人都適用，由此可推斷唱歌能夠讓人“放松”。（4)B推理判斷題。第二段最后一句提到耷拉著臉不可能把歌唱好，因?yàn)闀?huì)影響音高，由此可推測(cè)當(dāng)一個(gè)人情緒低落時(shí)不能把歌唱好。(5)D主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地指明了唱歌對(duì)健康的益處，下文則比較詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行了敘述,所以本文意在倡導(dǎo)大家為健康而縱情歌唱.*＊**＊****＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊＊＊******＊＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊*＊＊＊結(jié)束新聞報(bào)道型閱讀理解（一)ThecrisisatJapan’sFukushimaDai-Ichinuclearenergycenterhasraisedquestionsaboutthefutureofthenuclearenergyindustry.ArjunMakhijaniispresidentoftheInstituteforEnergyandEnvironmentalResearchintheUnitedStates。HesaysthedisasterinJapanishistoric.Thisweek，thechairmanofAmerica’snuclearagencysaidthereislittlechancethatharmfulradiationfromJapancouldreachtheUnitedStates.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionChairmanGregoryJaczkoalsosaidAmericahasastrongprograminplacetodealwithearthquakethreats。NonewnuclearpowercentershavebeenbuiltintheUnitedStatessince1979。ThatwaswhenAmerica'sworstnuclearaccidenthappenedattheThreeMileIslandcenterinPennsylvania。Theaccidentbegantoturnpublicopinionagainstnuclearenergy。Tosupportmorecleanenergyproduction，theObamagovernmenthasbeenseekingbillionsofdollarsingovernmentloanguaranteestobuildnewcenters。Presently,abouttwentypercentofelectricityintheUnitedStatescomesfromnuclearenergy.Butcriticssaynuclearpoweristoocostlyanddangeroustobeworthfurtherexpansion.GermanprimeministerAngelaMerkelsaidGermanywouldcloseallsevennuclearpowercentersforamomentwhileenergypolicyisreconsidered.TheEuropeanUnionisplanningtotestallcentersinitstwenty。sevenmembernations.Developingnationsarelesswillingtoslownuclearexpansion.Chinasaiditwouldcontinuewithplanstobuildabouttwenty。fivenewnuclearplants。AndIndia，underacooperationagreementwiththeUnitedStates，planstospendbillionsonnewcentersinthecomingyears.Japanhasmadenuclearenergyanationalprioritysincethe1970s。Unlikemanymajoreconomies，Japanimportseightypercentofitsenergy.TheNuclearEnergyInstitutesaidtwenty。ninepercentofJapan'selectricitycamefromnuclearsourcesin2011.Thegovernmentplannedtoincreasethattofortypercentby2017.Nuclearplantssupplyfourteenpercentofglobalelectricity。Nuclearenergyisacleanresource,producingnocarbongases.Butradioactivewasteisaseriousunresolved(未解決的）issue。So_is_the_presence_of_nuclear_power_centers_in_earthquake_areas_like_the_one_near_Bushehr，_Iran.（)6。Whichofthefollowingcountriesistheleastlikelytoexpanditsuseofnuclearenergy？A．China.B．India。C．Iran。D．Germany.（）7。ThegovernmentofJapanintendedtoincreaseitsnuclearenergyin2017by________comparedwith2011。A．29％B．40%C．69%D．11％（)8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheuseofnuclearpowerintheU．S。isTRUE？A．MostoftheelectricitycomesfromnuclearenergyintheU．S。B．TheObamagovernmentisagainstbuildingnuclearpowerplants.C．Asmallnumberofnuclearpowerplantshavebeenbuiltsince1979.D．AseriousnuclearaccidenthappenedinAmericaattheendofthe1970s.（)9.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？A．ThenuclearcrisisinJapanhasspreadtootherpartsoftheworld。B．Thesituationoftheworld'snuclearpowerdevelopmentafterthecrisisinJapan.C．Japan’snucleardisasterwillslowtheexpansionofnuclearplantsallovertheworld.D．Japan’snucleardisasterwon’taffectthenuclearenergyproductioninothercountries。（)10。Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，wecanseethewriter’sattitudetowardsbuildinganuclearpowerplantnearBushehr，A．supportiveB．optimisticC．negative D．uncertain(一)本文為新聞。主要報(bào)道各國的核能使用狀況及相關(guān)態(tài)度。6．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段GermanprimeministerAngelaMerkelsaidGermanywouldcloseallsev