Book3Unit3單詞默寫英譯中1 diverse21 earn41 poisonous2 diversity22 earnaliving42 poison3 fortune23 immigrant43 fold4 chip24 select44 super5 cheese25 china45 collection6 spicy26 Jazz46 percentage7 ethnic27 bar47 climate8 admit28 diagram48 mild9 definitely29 journal49 settle10 occur30 claim50 construction11 downtown31 series51 material12 mission32 apartfrom52 tonamebutafew13 district33 minority53 taichi14 graffiti34 escape54 clothing15 ic35 bringabout55 suit16 afterwards36 financial56 atfirsthand17 headto37 poetry57 item18 historical38 jeans58 contain19 seek39 boot59 neat20 seekone’sfortune40 mushroom60 Cantonese詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.adj.不同的;多種多樣的→n.差異(性);不同(點(diǎn));多樣性

2.n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣→adj.幸運(yùn)的;吉利的→adv.幸運(yùn)地→________________adv.不幸地

3.vi.&vt.承認(rèn)vt.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入)→n.承認(rèn);入場(chǎng)費(fèi);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入

4.adj.一定的,確切的→adv.肯定;確實(shí)

5.n.歷史→adj.(有關(guān))歷史的→adj.有歷史意義的6.vt.選擇;挑選;選拔→n.選擇;挑選;選拔

7.n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人→n.多數(shù)

8.adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的→n.財(cái)政,金融

9.n.毒物;毒藥;毒素vt.毒死;毒害→adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;10.n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→vt.搜集;收藏

11.n.建筑;建造→vt.建設(shè);建造

12.vt.&vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭(zhēng)論);解決(糾紛)→n.殖民者;開拓者→n.定居點(diǎn)

13.vt.適合;滿足……需要;相配;合身n.西服,套裝→adj.適合的

14.vt.&vi.賺得；贏得→n.收入，收益15.→vt.打開，展開16.n.詩集→n.詩人→n.詩歌三、重點(diǎn)短語diversecultures

atfirsthand admitdoingsth.underconstruction beadmittedtothekeyuniversitybeselectedas

godowntown

suitone’stasteheadto=headforbesupposedtodosth.usedtobeleaveout

amixof bedividedupinto put…inorder haveapopulationofchecksthout behometohasahistoryof….yearsethnicminority settlein

giveoffpoisonousgases

四、基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)1.Thereareculturesinourcountry,butit’sthethatmakesourmotherlandwonderful.(diverse)

2.HewenttoAmericatoseekhisandimaginedhewouldbevery,but,hecouldn’tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)

3.Hethatheintoafinancialschool,buthehadn’treceivedtheletterof.(admit)

4.Helovesstampsandheoftenshowsoffhisinfrontofothers.(collect)

5.Withtheproblem,theyfinallygotanew.(settle)

6.Theydashedoutofthecar,putupthetentandsettledonthegrass,enjoyingthesurroundingsbreathtakingsights.6.TheearthquakeinSanfranchiser(occur)in1906.7.A

new

highway

is

under(construct)

between

the

two

towns.

8.Acting

is(definite)

a

young

person's

profession

in

many

ways.

9.In

remote

regions,

the

air

is

pure

and

the

crops

are

free

of____(poison)

insecticides.10.A

(select)

of

readers’

ments

are

published

below.

11.InQueens,tworandomly(select)peoplehavedifferentbackgrounds.12.They(seek)foraplacetoshelterfromtherain,butinvain.13.Heescaped(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.14.Onlyaminorityofstudentswanttoescape(take)theresponsibilityfortheirownbehavior.15.Itwasclaimedthataprisonerhadescapedtheprison,whichshockedthepublic.16.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattime(suit)youbest.17.Everyyear,manygraduatesareseekingforjobs_________(suit)forthemselves.18.AgoodideaoccurredmethatIcouldgodowntowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.19.Theboytrippedover,thecontainer(contain)milkcrashed,themilkspilteverywhere,andhewassoangrythathecouldn’tcontainhimself.用bring短語的適當(dāng)形式填空bringupbringinbringoutbringdownbringbackbringabout(1)Idon'tclearlyrememberwhothequestionbutrememberitdefinitelyaheateddiscussion.(2)Thereasonwhydiversegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto____________thepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.(3)Thepictureoften_____________tomeseriesofhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.(4)Theideahetwomonthsagohasalotmoremoneyforthepany.(5)Asateacher,Ihavethefortunetothebestinmystudents.Ⅱ.短語小測(cè)Inorderto1.(謀生),MrSmithandhisfamily2.(向……去)thewestoftheUnitedStatesto3.(尋找成功致富之路).4.(除了……之外還)runningoutofmoney,theycameacross5.(一連串)otherunexpectedproblemsontheway.6.(此外),hisdaughterbecameseriouslyill,whichaddedtothefamily’strouble.Itwasawarmhearteddoctorwhocuredhisdaughterand7.(導(dǎo)致)greatchangestothefamily.

五、熟詞生義/一詞多義1.Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.2.Shecouldhardlycontainherexcitement.1.Threemajoreventsoccurredinmylifethatyear.2.Ithadneveroccurredtohimthathemightbefallinginlovewithher.1.Theareaisfullofrestaurantsandbars.2.Hesmashedthewindowwithanironbar.3.Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.六、課文語法填空After1.________________(camp)intheRedwoodForestandvisitingNapaValley,LiLantookatourofSanFrancisco,whichrebuilt2.________________(it)aftertheearthquakethat3.________________(occur)in1906.Inthemorning,shewalkedaroundtheMissionDistrict,4.________________shelookedatthestreetartandatesomedeliciousMexicanChinesenoodles.Intheafternoon,sheheaded5.________________alocalmuseumthatshowedthe6.________________(history)changesinCalifornia.Shelearntthatmany7.________________(immigrant)fromdifferentcountriesandculturescametoCaliforniaduringthegoldrushandplayed8.________________importantpartinits9.________________(develop).LaterintheeveningshewenttoChinatownandateinaCantoneserestaurant.Nowsheisplanning10.________________(go)toajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.語法復(fù)習(xí)：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句1.讓我印象深刻的是她獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方法。_______________________________washeruniqueteachingmethod.2.一個(gè)新體育館在曾經(jīng)的荒地上建了起來。Anewstadiumwasbuilton_____________________________.3.你應(yīng)該關(guān)注的是整個(gè)句子而不是每一個(gè)單詞的意思。__________________________________isthemeaningofthewholesentenceratherthaneverysingleword.4.關(guān)鍵問題是我們對(duì)在線學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該有什么樣的態(tài)度。Thekeyproblemis_______________________________________________________.5.我們不知道我們應(yīng)該做些什么來使我們抑郁的愛犬高興起來。Wehadnoidea___________________________________________________________.佳句仿寫：1.許多事情正在發(fā)生改變，這讓當(dāng)?shù)厝烁械侥吧?foreign），因?yàn)檫@個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)曾經(jīng)是守舊的。、（運(yùn)用usedtobe）2.手藝人為了謀生計(jì)開辦了這個(gè)工作室，并不期待有能力宣揚(yáng)民俗藝術(shù)(folkart).（運(yùn)用earnaliving）3.移民們內(nèi)心懷抱著熱情與希望來到這個(gè)被認(rèn)為是文化熔爐(meltingpot)的國(guó)家。（運(yùn)用carry...inone’sheart）4.Joy半夜翻來覆去(lietossing)沒睡著,因?yàn)樗龑?duì)即將到來的旅行感到相當(dāng)興奮。（運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨的用法）5.旅程的最后，Philip承認(rèn)比起網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他從旅游中絕對(duì)獲得了更多對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)匚幕睦斫?insight)。（運(yùn)用詞匯admit和definitely）U3完形+七選五WeletoChinatownTodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForestandvisitingthewinecountryofNapaValley.Ihavetoadmitthatit1feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.Andwhatacityacitythatwasableto2itselfaftertheearthquakethatoccurredin1906.Therearesomanybeautifuloldbuildingsmanysittingontopofbighills,offeringgreat3ofthecity,theocean,andtheGoldenGateBridge.Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.ManyofthepeoplelivingherearefromMexicoorCentralAmerica.Thisdistrictusedtobea4areaoftown,5isnowacentreforart,music,andfood.Infact,anartmovementcalledthe"MissionSchool"6here.It'sinfluencedbygraffitiartandicart.Iwalkedaroundlookingatthestreetartforafewhours.Itwasquitemodernand7.AfterwardsIatesomedeliciousMexicanChinesenoodlesfromafoodtruck.Areal8ofcultureshere!Intheafternoon,I9toalocalmuseumthatshowedthe10changesinCalifornia.IlearntthatAmericagotCaliforniafromMexicoin1848.Inthesameyear,goldwas11nearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoseektheir12,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.ManyChinesearrivedduringthis13.To14aliving.someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.Manyothersfoundjobsonfarms,joinedthegoldrush,orwenttobuildtherailwaythatjoinedCalifornia15theeasternregionofthecountry.Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowing16Americawasbuiltbyimmigrantsfromdifferentcountriesandcultures.Whentheseimmigrants17theircountries.theycarriedabitofhomeintheirhearts,andbuiltanewhomehere.Thisevening,IwenttoChinatown.Thereweresomanygoodcafesandrestaurantsto18.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantsthat19itsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.Whatgreatfood!That’senoughfortoday.Tomorrowevening,I’mgoingtoajazzbarintheRichmondDistrict.Can’t20! D.partlyA.rich B.beautiful C.poor B.and C.or A.closed B.started C.left A.quiet B.lively C.calm A.item B.series C.max A.headed B.fled C.arrived D.beganA.current B.historic C.historical A.discovered B.found C.desired A.fortune B.souvenir C.clothing A.mission B.period C.journal A.select B.admit C.earn A.off B.in C.on A.which B.what C.how A.suit B.settled C.left A.choosefromB.livein C.arriveat D.tripoverA.occurred B.served C.claimed A.include B.spend C.take 七選五TheChinatowninSanFranciscoisthebiggestinAmerica,andalsotheoldest.ItisaverypopulartouristdrawthatreceivesmorevisitorseachyearthaneventheGoldenGateBridge.Theclimateismildallyearround,meaningitisalwaysagoodtimetovisit.Historically,Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroadconstructionandgoldrushperiod.WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.1.MostofChinatownwasdestroyedinthe1906earthquake,butthecityandresidentsrebuiltit,takingcaretoincludelotsofChinesearchitecture.Traditionally,visitorsenterChinatownthroughthelegendaryDragonGate,whichwasbuiltusingmaterialsdonatedfromChina.OtherfamoussitesincludetheTinHowTempleandBankofCanton,tonamebutafew.Visitorscanalsospendhoursjustexploringtheinterestingsights,smells,andsoundsofChina.2.Ithasalongandfamoushistory,withtheauthorRobertLouisStevensonhavingspentmuchtimewritingthere.Thesedays,thesquareisagreatplacetoseetraditionalChinesecultureinreallife,suchasgamesofChinesechess,andpeoplepractisingtaichi.3.AllkindsoftraditionalChineseherbalmedicinecanbefound,too,andthereareChineseteastores,wherevisitorscantasteandbuyvarietiesofChinesetea.ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.4.5.TheyallowvisitorswhohaveneverbeentoChinatoexperiencetraditionalChineseculturefirsthand.A.ThisallowsvisitorstoexperiencearealtasteofChina.B.ThestoresintheChinatownofferauniquerangeofsouvenirs,goods,andclothing.C.ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.D.ChinatownsareanimportantpartofthediversecultureoftheUSA.E.Therearemanyclubsthathelppeopletraintheirspokenlanguage.F.Itissurelyanunforgettabletrip.G.PortsmouthSquareisalsoakeysite,beingthecentreofChinatown.必修三U3配套練習(xí)2021年新高考I卷MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthing

wedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixthfloorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofpanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandafortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.2022年新高考II卷Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit41.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43.They’repartofanewformofthe44economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin45homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s46.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike50atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s52.ForJessica,thatmeans53plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55,”shesays.41.A.indoors B.online C.singlehanded D.fulltime42.A.game B.service C.vacation D.procedure43.A.safe B.busy C.helpful D.affordable44.A.local B.private C.sharing D.agricultural45.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’46.A.favor B.defense C.honor D.absence47.A.plan B.explain C.pare D.plete48.A.buy B.transport C.choose D.please49.A.support B.fort C.control D.attention50.A.cooking B.staying C.waiting D.studying51.A.success B.survival C.growth D.unemployment52.A.budget B.abilities C.expectations D.understanding53.A.admiring B.donating C.sending D.borrowing54.A.clean B.open C.simple D.empty55.A.guess B.decision C.response D.impression2021年全國(guó)卷IGoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.____56____issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheoutofthisworldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe____57____(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill____58____(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthing

aboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the____59____(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus____60____(astonish).Whatesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit____61____(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure____62____offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour____63____(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin____64____(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____65____musttovisit!（選做）2020年江蘇卷D篇IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon(亞馬遜)withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatteroffactway,“Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?”Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe(敬畏)atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan’sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan’sworld.theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommyputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan’svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan’squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant(無知的)arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider…,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,life