2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

考生請注意：

1.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Ashealthierlifestyleisbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleongo.

A.the;aB.a;a

C.a;theD.a;/

2.MoresubwaylinestomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears.

A.willbuildB.willbebuilt

C.buildD.arebuilt

3.ThepostofficeisclosedSaturdayafternoon.

A.onB.inC.ofD.at

4.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudentsupinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegree

holdershasgraduallyfaded.

A.shotB.beingshot

C.shootingD.toshoot

5.Inspring,thesceneonthetopofthehillissoappealingthatitismywords.

A.aboveB.over

C.beyondD.off

6.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—Ifsterrible.Youaswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

7.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequalityoftheir

life.

A.giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

8.—Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor.

--一,Withpleasure.

A.Sorry,IambusyB.Goahead

C.HelpyourselfD.Ask,please

9.Davewasa.Becauseofhismisconductinclass,thewholeclasshadtostayafterschool.

A.wetblanketB.leadinglight

C.blacksheepD.darkhorse

10.Tobeanexpert,abeginnerneedstogothroughaseriesofstages.

A.intermediateB.liberal

C.overallD.demanding

11.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybetoamodernaudience,itisrootedinher

characterandmakeswhosheis.

A.allergicB.foreign

C.sensitiveD.fundamental

12.ThematchesoftheFIFAWomen'WorldCupwillbeplayedin2019allaroundFrance,whosemen'steamthe

2018WorldCup.

A.winsB.won

C.haswonD.hadwon

13.It'sraininghardandwecan'tgopicnickingtoday.

-??Ifonlytheweatherfine!

A.isB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

14.—Simonwilllistentomusiceverytimehecomesacrossamathsproblem.

—Youknow,musicisthesourceofinlife.

A.inspirationB.identification

C.reactionD.recreation

15.WehavetimeandagainourpositiononTaiwanissue!Whateverhappens,wewon'tchangeit!

A.explainedB.clarifiedC.introducedD.concluded

16.—Mom,FmgoingtothegraduationdancetonightbutIdon'tthinkIlookattractiveenough.

一Oh,darling,don'tworry.

A.Theydon9tknowwhatbeautyis.B.Nobodywillcareaboutit.

C.Youlookperfectthewayyouare.D.Impossibleisnothing,

17.—Shallweputofftheexperimenttillnextweek?

―,Idon'tthinkourteacherwillbehappywithit.

A.NevermindB.Sure,goahead

C.Yes,betternotD.I'drathernot

18.Ifthenewsafetysystemtouse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.

A.hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

19.OnthebusIsawastudentIbelievedwasyourbrother.

A.whoB.whom

C.whichD.whoever

20.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C.turnedD.havingturned

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）StartingCycling

Wehavetwoservicesdesignedtogivepeopletheconfidenceandknowledgetocyclesuccessfully.

Lessons

AllourinstructorshavebeentrainedtoNationalStandardslevelof"Bike?ability”.Thismeansyouwillbetrained

toastandardconsistentacrossthewholecountry.

Therearethreelevelsofskillstoprogressthrough.Childrenwouldstartlevels1&2,progressingfromthe

playgroundorparktocycleonlessbusylocalroads.Teenagerandadultbeginnerscanalsolearnlevels1&2inan

off-roadandquietenvironment.

Confidentteenagersandadultscanbroadentheirskillsbylearninglevel3,usingmulti-laneroadsandlarger

roundabouts.Weprovidebothcompletepackagesoflessonsforthebeginnerorindividuallessonstailorstotheclient.

Whatevertheneedwecanaddressandpracticeuntilperfect!

Costis&30perhour.

GuidedRide

WeknowthatridingontheroadsinLondoncanbescary,andifyouhavetonavigate（確定行車路線）aswellitcan

becomearealhardtask!TheGuidedRideservicetakesallthestressoutofitforyoubyprovidingthefollowing:

Routeplannedinadvancetosuityourskilllevel.Routemapprovidedtoyou.

Cycleandequipmentchecked.Wewillteachyouasimplemethodtocheckbasicroadworthiness（車輛性能）ofyour

bikethatyoucanperformonaweeklybasis.

Routediscussedandfocusgiventoanyareasrequiringspecialattention.

Cyclealongwiththeinstructorclosebehind.Herethetrafficcanbecontrolledbytheinstructorandrider

observed.

WecurrentlycoverLondonZonesl&2.Pleasecontactusifyourrequirementsareoutsideoftheseareas.

Cost&30perhour.

1、Wherecanlevel1&2lessonsforadultbeginnersbecarriedout?

A.Offroad.B.Nearlargeroundabouts.

C.Onbusylocalroads.D.Onmulti-laneroads.

2、WhatservicesdoestheGuidedRideprovide?

A.Theycheckyourcycleandequipmenteveryweek.

B.TheyhelpyoutobefamiliarwithallLondonroads.

C.TheyletusersexperiencethebusiestroadinLondon.

D.TheyensureusersridesafelyinLondonzones1&2.

3、Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A.Bikeridinglovers.B.Childrenandteenagers.

C.TravelersinLondon.D.Parentslovingcycling.

22.（8分）Musichasagreateffectoneveryone.Butdoesmusicaffectplants,too?Peoplehavebeenexperimenting

withmusicforalmostthreedecades.Fromschool-levelprojectstohigher-levelscientificexperiments,theeffectofmusic

onplantshasbeenaconfusinganddebatabletopic.

Weknowmusicissoundandsoundisnothingmorethanawave.Plantgrowthisaresultofthecelldivisionthat

takesplacewithinthecells.Butwhyismusicassociatedwithplantgrowth?Inhumans,musichasastrongeffectonour

healthandmood,andovertheyears,peoplehaveclaimedthatthesameeffecthasbeenobservedonplants,too.Plants

aresensitivebynature,andmanypeopleclaimthattheyhavefeelingsjustashumansdo.Therearestoriesaboutplants

sheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvarious

experimentsonplants.

Variousstudieshaveprovedthatplantsrespondtoacoustic（音響的）energy.Itincreasestheirrateofgrowthand

theirsize,andinfluencestheiroverallhealth.DanCarlson,afterathoroughstudyoveraspanofmanyyears,has

reachedaconclusionthatmusichelpsplantsabsorbnutrients（養分）moreefficiently.

IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray（葉面噴劑）thatisusedbeneficiallywiththesound

frequencies.Carlsoncallsthisspray“SonicHisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersand

haveresultedin-accordingtoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords—thelargestindoorplantonrecord.

ThePurplePassionwastreatedwiththeSonicBloomprocess.Itgrewtobe1,300feettallandwasaliveevenafter25

years.Itsnormallifespan（壽命），however,is18monthsanditgrowsnotmorethan18feettall.Thebook,Secretofthe

Soil,writesaboutSonicBloomanditsresults.SonicBloomisalsosoldinthemarket.

1、Whatinspiredscientiststoexperimentwithplants?

A.Theeffectsofmusiconhumans.

B.Plantsaresensitivebynature.

C.Thecelldivisiontakingplacewithinthecells.

D.People'sdebatableopinionoftheeffectmusichasonplants.

2、WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A.Nutrientsareimportanttoplants.

B.Musiccanhavesomegoodeffectsonplants.

C.Howtherateofgrowthofplantscanbeimproved.

D.Whatkindsofmusiccancontributetothegrowthofplants.

3、WhatdidDanCarlsondevelop?

A.Aspraycalled“SonicBloom”.

B.Amethodtogrowlargerplants.

C.Aspecialplantthatgrowsveryfast.

D.Acousticenergythatplantsrespondto

4、WhyisthePurplePassionincludedinGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?

A.Itistheoldestindoorplant.

B.Itisthelargestindoorplant.

C.Itgivesoffthemostpleasantsmell.

D.Itcangrowinthetoughestconditions.

23.（8分）Imagineyou'restandinginlinetobuyasnackatastore.Youstepuptothecounterandthecashierscans

yourfood.Next,youhavetopay.ButinsteadofscanningaQRCode（二維碼）withyoursmartphone,youjustholdout

yourhandsothecashiercanscanyourfingerprint.Or,acamerascansyourface,youreyesorevenyourear.

Now,thistypeoftechnologymightnotbefaraway.Astechnologycompaniesmoveawayfromthetraditional

password,biometric（生物特征識別的）security,whichincludesfingerprint,faceandvoiceID,isbecomingincreasingly

popular.

In2013,AppleintroducedtheiPhoneIs,oneofthefirstsmartphoneswithafingerprintscanner.Sincethen,using

one'sfingerprinttounlockaphoneandmakemobilepaymentshasbecomeacommonplace,bringingconvenienceto

ourlives.Andsince2012,Samsunghasfeaturedeye-scanningtechnologyinitstopsmartphones,whileApple'snew

iphoneXcanevenscanauser'sface.Butdespiteitspopularity,expertswarnthatbiometricsmightnotbeassecureas

weimagine.HBiometricsisideallygoodinpractice,notsomuch,”saidJohnMichener,abiometricsexpert.

WhenintroducingthenewiPhone'sfaceIDfeature,PhilSchiller,Apple'sseniorvice-president,said.HThechance

thatarandompersoninthepopulationcouldlookatyouriPhonesXandunlockitwiththeirfaceisaboutoneina

million."Butit*salreadybeendone.InavideopostedonacommunitywebsiteReddit,twobrothersshowedhowthey

wereeachabletounlockthesameiPhoneXusingtheirownface.Andtheyaren'teventwins.

“Wemayexpecttoomuchfrombiometrics,'*AnilJain,acomputerscienceprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,

toldCBSNews.**Nosecuritysystemsareperfect.n

Earlierlastyear,Jainfoundawaytotrickbiometricsecurity.Usingaprintedcopyofathumbprint,shewasableto

unlockadeadperson'ssmartphoneforthepolice,accordingtoatechwebsiteSplinter.MIt*sgoodtoseebiometrics

beingusedmore/*JaintoldCBSNews,nbecauseitaddsanotherfactorforsecurity.Butusingmultiplesecurity

measuresisthebestdefense.n

1>Whichisthelatestidentificationtechnologyinasmartphoneaccordingtothepassage?

A.Facescanning.B.Eyescanning.

C.QRCodescanning.D.Fingerprintscanning.

2^WhatisamajorproblemoftheiPhoneX*sfaceIDsystem?

A.Ittakestoolongtounlockthephone.

B.Itoftenfailstorecognizeitsowner'sface.

C.Facedatacanbeusedforotherpurposes.

D.Differentfacescanbeusedtounlockthesamephone.

3、WhatisAnilJain'sopinionaboutbiometricsecurity?

A.Itisassecureastraditionalmeasures.

B.Itisperfectwithoutmuchimprovement.

C.Ithascausedmuchtroubleforthepolice.

D.Itshouldbeusedwithothersecuritymeasures.

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthispassage?

A.Thepopularityofbiometrics.

B.Securityproblemsofbiometrics.

C.Variousproblemswithbiometrics.

D.Greatchangescausedbybiometrics.

24.（8分）ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diane,whoalsohappens

tobemybestfriendandoneofthefunniestandkindestpeopleIknow,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Diana

sometimesfeelsconcernedaboutthewayherevelooknow.Thepupil（瞳孑）Lisnolongerblack;ifssortof“glows"in

photos.Dianarecentlypurchasedaspecialcontactlens（隱形鏡片）thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchanged

color,butshedoesn'twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.

Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographerwastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredtheareasetup

fordinner.Dianacasuallysaidifshehadknowntherewasgoingtobepicturestakentocapturethisspecialmemory,she

wouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn'tbesoshinyinthepicture.

Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohad

beenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolorofyoureyesin

thepicture.”

Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,"Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.He

turnedaroundandwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana'sshouldei;leanedinagainandgentlysaid,“Just

tobeclear:Ididn'tfixyoureye.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithyoureye.Isimplymatchedthecolor."Hereyesfilled

upwithtears.Itwasveryhealingfor:herhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimebutmadeso

muchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.

Ihavealwayslovedthequote:"Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.IfyoucanUfindone,beone!”Youractsof

kindnesscanimpacttheworldinprofoundways!

1、Mysisterboughtacontactlensinorderto.

A.keepthepupilcomfortable

B.showoffthebeautifulcolorofherpupil

C.protecthereyefromthestrongsunlight

D.avoidthepupilbeingtoobrightandshiny

2、Dianafeltwhensheknewtherewasaphototakenforthedinner.

A.excitedB.proud

C.regretfulD.shocked

3、TearswelledupinDianaseyesbecause.

A.shewastouchedbythephotographer

B.shefelthereyesweresopainful

C.shewashurtbythegestureofthephotographer

D.shefeltsosadthatshedidn'twearherlens

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AShinyPupilB.AConsideratePhotographer

C.TheActofKindnessCountsD.TheContactLensMakesaDifference

25.（10分）Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（節日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowing

ones.

HarbinIceandSnowFestival

Place:China

Time:January5toFebruary5

Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.

TheCarnivalofVenice

Place:Italy

Time:betweenFebruaryandMarch

Oneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferences

amongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.

HoliFestival

Place:India

Time:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdullmoonday

HindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalby

throwingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.

SundanceFilmFestival

Place:Utah,theUS

Time:endofFebruary

ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.

1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?

A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.

C.HoliFestival.D.TheCarnivalofVenice.

2、Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,youmaygoto,

A.IndiaB.China

C.AmericaD.Italy

3、IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?

A.SundanceFilmFestival.B.HoliFestival.

C.TheCarnivalofVenice.D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）In2010,AlecJohnsonpresentedhisfatherMichaelwithaChristmaslistwithanumberofhigh-priced

items.Wantingtoshowhissonwhatreally]inlife,MichaelandhiswifeMehmazbroughtAlecandhisbest

friendLuketodowntownSanDiego,wherethey2home-madeburritos（墨西哥玉米卷餅）tothepeopleliving

onthestreets.

Atfirst,Alecviewedtheexerciseasa3Butaftercommunicatingwiththe4inSanDiego,Michael

says,“Theboyshadsuchagreattimethattheyaskediftheycoulddoit5"Theprojectquicklygrewbigger;

6moreandmoreofAlec'sfriendsgotinvolved.

Overtheyears,theboyshave7alotaboutnotonlythemselvesbutthepeoplethey'rehelpingto8

aswell.OnevolunteertoldPeoplethattakingpartintheprojecthaschangedhissenseofthoseless9,“When

yougooutthereyouseethey'rejustpeoplewhohavehadahard10ofluck.”

OnSundays,Michael'sdayUasearlyas4：30a.m.,whenheheadstoalocalrestaurant12to

beginpreparingingredients（配料）thatwillsoonbeusedtomakeover600burritos.Asthemorning13,more

andmorepeoplecometo14theirservices.Theyquicklycreatethesewarmmeals.15theburritosare

allmadearound8:30,the16packupanddrivetotwodifferent

17locationsindowntownSanDiego.18roundburritos,thegroupgivesoutdrinkstothoseinneed.

“Ourgoalistogetpeople19thestreetsandprovidethemwithalittlenutrition,alittlehopeandalittle_

20JsaysMichael.

1、A.mattersB.succeedsC.lacksD.happens

2、A.pickedupB.beggedforC.handedoutD.ateup

3、A.courseB.punishmentC?,relaxationD.reward

4、A.hopelessB.statelessC.namelessD.homeless

5、A.againB.wellC.onceD.hard

6、A.unlessB.asC.ifD.,although

7、A.attemptedB.sharedC.conveyedD.learned

8、A.freeB.feedC.saveD.cure

9、A.intelligentB.anxiousC.guiltyE>.fortunate

10、A.turnB.roleC.trialD.plan

11、A.breaksB.comesC.pausesD.begins

12、A.kitchenB.receptionC.counterD.court

13、A.catchesonB.worksonC.wearsoniD.carrieson

14^A.acknowledgeB.lendC.,purchaseD.consume

15、A.BecauseB.EventhoughC.OnceD.Incase

16、A.volunteersB.employeesC.waitersD.customers

17、A.productionB.campC.marketD.distribution

18^A.IncaseofB.OnaccountofC.InadditiontoD.Inresponseto

19、A.intoB.offC.nearD.on

20^A.confidenceB.beliefC.pityD.dignity

第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）IPutDownMyMagazine

Sittinginthewaitingroomyesterdayatthedoctor'soffice,twowomenwereuneasyandimpatient.Therewasa

longwaitandtheirunrestwasobvious.Iwastryingtostay（focus）onamagazinearticlethat2^_（true）interestedme,

buttryhardasIcould,theirenergykeptdistractingme.IknewIshouldputmymagazinedownandcarethem,but

hadbeenresistingbecauseIwassoenjoying4.（me）.

Anyway,tomakeashortstorylong,Iputdownmyread,smiledatthem,andengagedtheminconversation,^（try）

tohelpthenervouswomanfeelcalmerandchangethefocusoftheotherwoman6,wasaconstantcomplainer.

Ifinditsodifficulttobearoundcomplainers.Itsotestedmy7?（patient）.Atonepoint,Itoldthecomplainer"a

watchedpotneverboils”whenshe8^_（keep）checkingonwhowasnexttosee9^doctorTheotherwomansmiledatme

andsaid“thankyou”.I10.（call）infirstandasIwasleavingthecomplainer,Isawhersmilingandwaving.

第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

OnDecember10,1wasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwasworkingon、Theassistantaskme

whatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor,andItoldheraboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts>

Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout、Idecidedtodobetter、Afewdaybefore

Christmas,IbroughthimagiftjarfullofthebathsaltsIhadmade、Shewasverysurprisedandhappythatshegave

mehug>Thesmallactofkindnesscanrealmakeadifference,

第二節書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你校上周剛舉辦了“漢服節”（theHanfuFestival）活動，你的外國朋友Peter對此非常感興

趣，請你給他寫封信。信的內容包括：

1.活動的目的：了解漢服，傳承傳統文化；

2.活動內容安排：主題講座，漢服舞蹈表演等；

3.活動在同學中引發的反響。

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、B

3、A

4、C

5、C

6、C

7、D

8、B

9、C

10、A

11、B

12、B

13、B

14、A

15、B

16、C

17、D

18、A

19、A

20、A

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21、1、A

2、D

3、A

22、1、D

2、B

3、A

4、B

23、1、A

2、D

3