Unit1

Wishyouwerehere基礎回顧·自主排查核心考點·互動探究跟蹤演練·強化提升基礎回顧·自主排查?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________adj.壯麗的，雄偉的；極佳的，非常好的2．____________n.方式，方法；舉止；(manners)禮貌3．____________adj.令人驚嘆的，使人驚懼的；很好的4．____________adj.(事物)有活力的；動態的，發展變化的；充滿活力的5．____________vt.(去)拿來，(去)請來splendid

manner

awesome

dynamic

fetch

6．____________vt.使保持，使穩定持續；維持7．____________n.融洽，和睦；和諧8．____________n.離開，起程9．____________n.國界，邊界vi.&vt.(與……)接壤10．____________vi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n.差異，差別；對照物11．____________n.一件商品(或物品)；項目sustain

harmony

departure

border

contrastitem?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．urbanadj.________________2．ancestorn.________________3．ethnicallyadv.________________4．suburbn.________________5．botanicaladj.________________6．straitn.________________城市的，城鎮的祖宗，祖先；原種種族地郊區，城外植物學的海峽，水道7．welfaren.________________8．rayn.________________9．cameln.________________10．hamn.________________11．sausagen.________________12．bunchn.________________幸福，福祉；福利光線，射線駱駝火腿，火腿肉香腸，臘腸串，束；大量?拓展詞匯——通其變1．distinctadj.截然不同的，有區別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的→________n．明顯的差別；特點，特征2．deepadj.&adv.深的；深→________vt.加深→________n．最深處；深(度)；深厚→________adv.深深地3．accommodatevt.為……提供住宿或(膳宿、座位等)容納；為……提供空間→______________n．住處4．intentadj.(指神情、注意力等)專心的，渴望的，熱切的

n．意圖，目的→________adv.熱切地，專注地5．consumevt.消費，消耗→__________n．消耗，消耗量；消費→________n．消費者distinction

deepen

depth

deeply

accommodation

intently

consumption

consumer

6．surroundvt.環繞，包圍→________adj.周圍的，附近的→________n．環境7．departv．離開；啟程→________n．離開，啟程8．starvev．(使)挨餓→________n．饑餓9．minoradj.較小的，次要的，輕微的→________n．少數民族，少數群體；少數；少數人10．suburbn．郊區→________adj.郊區的；城外的

n．郊區居民surrounding

surroundings

departure

starvation

minority

suburban?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________除了……外(還)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是2．________________不落俗套，打破常規；遠離鬧市，偏遠3．________________(陽光)強烈照射，曝曬4．________________著裝規定5．comeasnosurprise________________6．comedownto________________7．makeone'swayto________________apartfrom

offthebeatentrackbeatdown

dresscode不足為奇，毫不奇怪可歸結為，可歸納為去，前往?典型句式——懂其用1．定語從句TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains,_______________highpeaksanddeepvalleyscarvedbyiceandwater.太平洋海岸向東聳立著巍峨的落基山脈，這里有高聳的山峰和被冰川與水流侵蝕而成的深谷。2．強調句型________________Inoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.就在那時，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在幾米開外的樹上，吃著一根香蕉。whicharehometoItwasthenthat核心考點·互動探究【核心考點】?第一版塊|重點單詞1．unfoldvi.&vt.展開，打開；展示，展現；透露foldv．折疊；交叉；倒閉n．褶皺(1)unfoldbefore呈現在……面前unfold...to將(以前保密的事情)告訴……flowersthatunfoldinthefields田中盛開的花朵unfoldamap展開地圖unfoldone'sarms張開某人的雙臂asthestoryunfolds隨著故事的展開(2)foldone'sarms交叉雙臂foldone'shands十指交叉合攏交疊foldup失敗；倒閉；折疊；坍塌foldaway折疊foldback向后折疊foldpaper折紙foldmountains褶皺山脈◎單句語法填空①Thereisaredflowerthat________(unfold)inthevalley.②Don'sstoryunfolded________thecruisegotunderway.③Myfriendunfoldedherarms________greetme.④Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfold________soitcanbedrivenlikeacar.⑤Sheopenedtheenvelope,tookouttheletter,and________(unfold)it.⑥Shehadknowntoomanybusinessesfolded________throughbadmanagement.unfolds

as

to

up

unfolded

up2．distinctadj.截然不同的，有區別的，不同種類的；清楚的，清晰的distinctlyadv.顯然地，清楚地distinctionn．區別；榮譽；優秀，卓越

(1)quitedistinct全然不同的bedistinctfrom與……不同twoentirelydistinctlanguages兩種截然不同的語言asdistinctfrom完全不同于……It'sdistinctthat..很清楚……；很明顯……(2)thedistinctionbetween...and...……和……之間的差別withoutdistinction無差別，一視同仁地havethedistinctionof以……而聞名makeadistinction區分開來；區別對待makenodistinction同等對待；不作區別asinger/writerofdistinction一名優秀的歌手/作家graduatewithdistinction以優異的成績畢業◎寫出句中distinct的含義①NowthatTonywasnolongerpresent,therewasadistinctchangeinhisattitude.____________②Engineeringandtechnologyaredisciplinesdistinctfromoneanotherandfromscience.____________明顯的，清楚的有區別的◎單句語法填空③Shehadthe________(distinct)ofbeingthefirstwomantoswimthechannel.④Theolduniversitiesareopentoall,________distinctionofrankorreligion.⑤Althoughtheylooksimilar,theseplantsareactuallyquitedistinct________eachother.⑥I________(distinct)heardtheloudspeakercallingpassengersfortheWashington-Miamiflight.distinction

withoutfrom

distinctly3.mightyadj.巨大的，非凡的；強而有力的themightyChangjiangRiver浩浩蕩蕩的長江amightywarrior威猛的斗士strikehimwithamightyblowacrosshisshoulder

猛地一下砸在他的肩膀上highandmighty趾高氣揚，神氣活現；高傲的人withmightandmain竭盡全力；全力以赴◎單句語法填空①TheUnitedKingdomwasa________(might)empirebeforeWorldWarⅠ.②Workersofourfactoryareworking________mightandmaintoraiselaborproductivity.③Beboldandbrave—and________(might)forceswillcometoyouraid.mighty

with

mighty4．urbanadj.城市的，城鎮的suburbanadj.市郊的；郊區的ruraladj.農村的；鄉下的(1)urbanareas/districts/centers

城市地區/地區/中心urbanplanning/population/living

城市規劃/人口/生活urbanfacilities市政設施(2)suburbanareas郊區suburbantraffic市郊交通ruralareas農村地區[學法點撥]sub-(接近，靠近)＋urban→suburban市郊的sub-＋central→subcentral接近中心的sub-＋arctic→subarctic靠近北極的sub-＋adult→subadult接近成年的sub-＋acid→subacid略酸的◎完成句子①Modernindustryhasbeenconcentratedinafew_____________(城市中心)．②Schoolcrimeandviolencecutsacrossurbanruraland___________(郊區)．③Theworld_______________(城市人口)isrocketingupwardsatarateof6.5percentperyear.urbancenterssuburbanareas

urbanpopulation5．accommodationn．住處；(accommodations)住宿，膳宿accommodatev．(房間、建筑物等)容納；適應；為……提供食宿；幫忙，為……提供方便

(1)campusaccommodation學校宿舍provideaccommodationsfor為……提供膳宿providecomfortableaccommodationforvisitors

為旅客提供舒適的住處rented/temporary/furnishedaccommodation

租的/臨時的/有家具的住處studentaccommodation學生宿舍(2)accommodateto適應accommodate/adapt(sth./oneself)to

改變/調節……以適應……；使……適應……accommodateeasilyto...很快地適應……accommodatesb.withsth.給某人提供……[學法點撥]accommodate不接雙賓語，表示“幫忙，給……提供方便”時須接介詞with；表示“適應，順應”時常接介詞to。Shegenerouslyaccommodatedherfriendwithaloanofmoney.她慷慨地借款給她的朋友。Theyaccommodatedeasilytothenewconditions.他們一下子就適應了新環境。◎單句語法填空①Youshouldsoonaccommodateyourself_____thenewcircumstance.②Youmaywellneedtolookoutsideyourpreferredareatofindaffordable____________(accommodate)．③Duringmyone-weekstaythere,heaccommodatedme________theuseofhiscar.④Catssoonaccommodatethemselvesto________(see)objectsinthedarkness.to

accommodationwith

seeing

◎完成句子⑤Theauthoritymustmake____________________(合適的住處)availabletothefamily.⑥Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwasto_____________________(為……提供膳宿)thehomelessfamilies.suitableaccommodationprovideaccommodationsfor6.surroundingadj.周圍的，附近的surroundv．圍繞，環繞surroundingsn.(pl.)環境

(1)surroundingatmosphere周圍空氣thesurroundingarea周圍地區surroundingenvironment周圍環境(2)surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍/環繞(3)enjoy/admirethesurroundings欣賞環境beautifulsurroundings美麗的環境get/beusedtothenewsurroundings適應新環境(4)surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.喜歡結交某類人/喜歡身邊總有某類東西[詞語辨析]surroundings與environment(1)surroundings指周圍的環境；(2)environment可指自然環境，也可指影響人或事物的行為或發展的環境。◎單句語法填空①Thehouse______________(surround)byalargegardenwitharockery.②Foxesstartedcominginfromthe__________(surround)countryside.③Theartistsketchedinafewtreestoshowthevividnessinits________(surrounding)．④Thereisscientificevidencetosupportourinstinctthatbeingsurrounded________plantsisgoodforhealth.◎辨析填空：surroundings,environment⑤Thechildgrewupinbeautiful___________butnotinahappyhome________.

is/wassurroundedsurrounding

surroundingswith/bysurroundings

environment7．consumptionn．消耗，消耗量；消費consumev．消耗；吃；喝；毀滅；使充滿(強烈的感情)consumern．消費者；用戶

(1)energy/fuelconsumption能/油耗dailyconsumption日消耗量massconsumption大眾消費domesticconsumption國內消費waterconsumption耗水量electricityconsumption耗電量highconsumption高消費(2)consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒

consumealotoffossilfuels消耗大量的化石燃料beconsumedwith為(某種思想)而不斷受折磨◎單句語法填空①Theaveragedaily____________(consume)offruitandvegetablesisaround200grams.②Isawtheflames__________________(consume)thewholebuilding.③Weneedmorefeedbackfromthe________(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.consumption

consuming/consumeconsumers8．contrastvi.形成對比vt.對比，對照n．差異，差別；對照物(1)contrastAand/withB把A與B對比contrastwith與……形成對比(2)acontrastbetween...and...……和……之間的對比incontrast(＝onthecontrary)與此相反；比較起來，相比之下incontrastto/with與……形成對比bycontrast相比之下；與之相比in/bycontrastwith/to與……相比[易混比較]incontrast/bycontrast/incontrastto(1)incontrast表示“相比之下”時相當于bycontrast，為副詞短語；(2)incontrastto后面接名詞或代詞等，為介詞短語，表示“與……形成對比，與……相比”。◎單句語法填空①ItisinterestingtocontrasttheBritishlegalsystem________theAmericanone.②Theblackpaintonthedoorprovides____contrastforthewhitewalls.③Thepovertyofherchildhoodstandsintotalcontrast________herlifeinHollywood.④Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.________contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.with/and

a

to/with

In/By

◎完成句子⑤______________(與……形成對比)theirsystem，oursseemsveryold-fashioned.⑥____________________(有明顯的對比)betweentheculturesofEastandWest.Incontrastto/withThereisanobviouscontrast9.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼，嚼碎；咬住adogchewingonabone在啃骨頭的狗chewgum嚼口香糖chewup撕壞，扯碎；嚼碎chewfood咀嚼食物

chewaway繼續吃；咬壞chewsth.over深思熟慮；仔細考慮；詳細討論chewtheproblemoverforafewdays把這個問題仔細考慮幾天[詞語辨析]chew與bitechew指用牙磨碎；bite指用牙齒鉗住或切斷，或咬一口。◎單句語法填空①I________(chew)onasmallbiteofthebread,tryingtolookindifferent.②Anewreportsuggeststhat________(chew)gummaybeharmfultohealth.③You'vebeenchewing______alltheafternoon,andyoucan'tstillbehungry.◎辨析填空：chew,bite④Peoplesometimes________offmorethantheycan________.

chewed

chewing

away

bite

chew10.departuren．離開，起程；違背departv．起程；離開(1)thedeparturesboard離站時刻牌departuretime離站時間，離開時間departuregate登機口departurelounge候機室arrivalsanddepartures到站和離站班次thedayofdeparture出發日asapointofdeparture作為出發點(2)departfor(＝leavefor)出發去(某地)departfrom從……離開；從……出發；背離；違反◎單句語法填空①Doyouknowwhatliesbehindhersudden________(depart)forLondon?②Hiswayofdoingthingsisa________(depart)fromthestandardprocedure.③Hisparentswilldepart____HawaiitomorrowfromHeathrowAirport.④Flight43willdepart________Denverat11：45a．m.andarriveinHonoluluat4：12p．m.departure

departure

for

from

◎完成句子⑤Passengerswithhandluggagecangostraightto______________(登機口)tocheckinthere.⑥Liptonisplanningto_________(從……離開)thecompanyhefounded.thedeparturegatedepartfrom11.possessionn．私人物品，個人財產；具有，擁有possessvt.控制；擁有；具有inpossession占有，持有personalpossessions私人物品inone'spossession為某人所有takepossessionof占有；擁有have/getpossessionof取得……所有權；得到對……的控制putsb.inpossessionof讓某人知道……comeintopossessionof占有，擁有

◎單句語法填空①We'veboughtthehouse,butwecan'thave________(possess)ofitbeforeJuly.②Therarestampisin________possessionofanunknowncollector.③Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasures________theirpossession.◎完成句子④Thenoblefamily_________________(擁有)alargefarmneartheshore.⑤Anoldworkerwasfound______________(擁有)thepapers.⑥Heneverpossessedmuchmoney,buthealways________________(擁有健康的身體)．possession

the

in

had/gotpossessionofinpossessionofpossessedahealthybody12.intentlyadv.熱切地，專注地intentadj.專心的；決心的n．意圖；目的；意向

(1)beintentondoingsth.專注做某事；決心做某事withgoodintent好意地withintent(todosth.)蓄意(做某事)(2)lookat/watchsb.intently目不轉睛地看著某人listentosb.intently專心地聽某人說話listenintently專注地聽著gazeintentlyatsb.盯著某人◎單句語法填空①Wecanregarditasakindofdestruction________intent.②Ilistened________(intent)towhatshewassaying.③TheEuropeanCentralBankseemsintent________raisinginterestratesnextmonth.◎完成句子④Therewas____________(專注的神色)onherfaceasshewatchedthegame.⑤Mywife___________(決心)havingthatcoat,whetherIapprovedofitornot.with

intently

on

anintentlookwasintenton?第二版塊|重點短語1．makeup構成，形成；虛構，編造；和解，言歸于好；補足，湊足；化妝，打扮[學法點撥]部分＋makeup＋整體＝整體＋bemadeupof＋部分Threedifferentpartsmakeupthis.＝Thisismadeup

ofthreedifferentparts.這由三個不同部分組成。makeupfor彌補，補償makeout辨認出；明白，理解makeit及時到達；取得成功makethebestof充分利用makeupone'smind下定決心makegood/fulluseof好好/充分利用◎寫出句中makeup的含義①Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheparty.____________②Jackhasanoutgoingpersonalityandisgoodatmakingupjokes.____________③I'mtryingtomakeupthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.____________◎單句語法填空④Wemustmake________bestofthefewnaturalresourceswehave.⑤Itwassofoggythatthedrivercouldhardlymake_____thewayahead.⑥She'sabsolutelycertainshe'sgoingtomake________intheworld.化妝編造彌補the

out

it2．bringabout帶來；引起Hiswiseinvestmentofhiscapitalhasbroughtaboutagreatchangeinhislife.他對資本的精明投放已使他的生活發生巨變。bringback帶回；使回憶起bringdown降低，減少；使降落bringforward將……提前；提出bringin引入；賺得bringout使顯現，使表現出bringup提出；教育，養育；嘔吐[學法點撥]“導致，引起”的多種表達：bringabout;resultin；contributeto。◎單句語法填空①HeurgedtheUnitedStatestopersistwithitseffortstobring________peace.②Astronautshavebrought________specimensofrockfromthemoon.③Thepilotmanagedtobringtheplane________safely.④It'sonlyamatteroftimebeforetheybring________theirownversionofthesoftware.about

back

down

out3.comedownto可歸結為，可歸納為；(舊的東西)傳到……手里，傳下來給Intheend,itcamedowntoachoicebetweenParisandLondon.最后的角逐落在巴黎和倫敦之間。Thequestioncomesdowntowhetherweoughttoactuponhisadvice.問題歸結為我們是否應該按照他的建議去做。Thetextwhichhascomedowntousisonlyafragmentoftheoriginal.課本到我們手里的時候已經殘缺不全了。comedown(溫度、價格等)降低；坍塌；(雨、雪等)落下comeacross(偶然)遇見；被理解comeabout發生cometo被想出；合計comeupwith想出comeup上升；破土而出；發生◎單句語法填空①Noonehascomeup________aconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.②Letusknowifyoucome________anywherethathassomethingspecialtooffer.③Theopportunitytogetintocomputingcame________quitebyaccident.④Ifthepricecomes________alot,wecanplaceanorderofalargequantity.with

across

about

down

◎完成句子⑤Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwill__________(降低)tofiftydollars.⑥It_____________________(歸結起來有兩種選擇):eitheryouimproveyourwork,oryouleave.comedowncomesdowntotwochoices4．makeone'swayto去，前往(1)表示“前進”的各種短語：feelone'sway摸索著前進fightone'sway奮力開出一條路pushone'sway擠過去windone'sway蜿蜒前進forceone'swaythrough/into強行通過/進入……(2)與way相關的動詞短語：makeone'sway(在工作、活動、職業等中)逐步取得成功giveway(to)讓路，讓步makewayfor給……讓路；讓出位置leadtheway處于領先地位loseone'sway迷路standinthewayof阻礙/妨礙……的道路/腳步getinthewayof擋……的路，妨礙(3)與way相關的介詞短語：bytheway順便說，順便問一下bywayof經由，經過intheway擋道，礙事inthisway用這種方式innoway絕不，在任何情況下都不ina/oneway從某種意義上講onthe/one'swayto在去……的路上[學法點撥]當innoway置于句首時，句子應使用部分倒裝結構。InnowayamIgoingtoadoptanyofhismethods.我決不會采用他的任何一個方法。◎介詞填空①They'regoingtoPoland________wayofFranceandGermany.②Iwasinvitedtofilloutaform________thewaytoworkthismorning.③Theytooknonoticeofhimbecausehewas________nowayremarkable.by

on

in

◎辨析填空：push,stand,feel④Joblosses________inthewayofhousingrecoveryinAmericatoo.⑤Irosefromthebedandbeganto________mywayalongthewalls.⑥Althoughtherewerecrowdsoffansonthescene,she________herwaytothefront.stand

feel

pushed?第三版塊|典型句式1．介詞短語置于句首的完全倒裝[教材原句]TotheeastofthePacificcoastrisethegrandRockyMountains...太平洋海岸向東聳立著巍峨的落基山脈……[句式分析]為了強調或為了使句子平衡、上下文連接得更加緊密，會把表語或地點狀語(多為介詞短語)置于句首；謂語動詞(如lie，stand，sit，exist等或系動詞be)置于主語前(主語是名詞時)，構成完全倒裝。[教師提示]在表語置于句首的倒裝句中，要注意其謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。如：Intheboxwasacat.箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweretwocats.箱子里是兩只貓。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Atthenexttable________(be)aprettygirlwaitingforsomeone.②Bythedoor________(stand)anarmedguard.③Amongthesepeople________(be)hisfriendJim.④Bythewindow_____(sit)ayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.⑤Infrontofourhouse________(stand)abigtree.⑥Onthewall________(hang)amapoftheworld.was

stood

was

sat

stands

hangs2．while用作并列連詞[教材原句]Themajorethnicgroups，forexample,includetheEnglish,ScottishandFrench,whiletheminoritygroupsincluderesidentsfromSingaporeandthePacificIslands.例如，主要的族群包括英格蘭人、蘇格蘭人和法國人，而少數族裔包括來自新加坡和太平洋島嶼的居民。[句式分析]本句是由并列連詞while連接的并列句。while作并列連詞時，表示前后分句內容的對比。當while用于表示對比意義時，它和whereas一樣，都與but同義，均為并列連詞。Janeisslimwhilehersisterisfat.簡苗條而她姐姐胖。Americanstalkaboutputting“gas”intheircars,whereasintheUK,peopleput“petrol”intheircars.美國人說給車加“gas”，但在英國，人們給車加“petrol”。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①[2020·全國Ⅲ卷閱讀]．..shelivesonthegroundfloor,________helivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.②Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,___________othersdonot.while/whereas

while/whereas3．Itwas(not)＋一段時間＋before...過了一段時間才……/沒過多久就……[教材原句]Itwasn'tlongbeforeweweresurroundedbyenormoussanddunestoweringaboveusonallsides.不一會兒，我們就被四周高聳的巨大沙丘包圍住。[句式分析]before在時間狀語從句中，根據不同的語境可譯為“在……之前”“還沒來得及……就”“趁……(還沒有)”“以免……”等。[歸納拓展]Itwasalongtimebeforesherecoveredfromtheoperation.過了很長時間她才從手術中康復。Itwasnotlongbeforesherecoveredfromtheoperation.沒過多久她就從手術中康復了。ItwillbetwoweeksbeforeIcomeback.要過兩周我才會回來。Itwon'tbelongbeforeIcomeback.過不了多久我就會回來。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Itwon'tbelong________youareadmittedtoakeyuniversityifyoukeeponworkinghardlikethis.②Itwasafewmonthsbeforewe________(solve)thefinancialproblemofourcompany.③BeforeIknewitanhour________(pass)anditwastimetomoveontolunch.④BeforeIcouldsayaword,she________(rush)outoftheroom.⑤Doit________youforgetit.⑥Iradioedforhelp.Thecampmanagertoldmeahelicopterwasonitsway,butitwouldbe30minutesbeforeit________(arrive)．before

solved

hadpassed

hadrushedbefore

arrived4．獨立主格結構[教材原句]Inthedistance,elephantswereeatinggrass,earsflappinglazilyastheymovedslowlyovertheplains.遠處，大象正在吃草，耳朵懶洋洋地拍打著，在平原上緩緩移動。[句式分析]獨立主格結構：(1)構成：名詞/代詞＋分詞/不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞(短語)。(2)作用：在句中作狀語，表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨等。[教師提醒]分詞作狀語、獨立主格結構和with復合結構三者的區別：(1)分詞作狀語：分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語。(2)獨立主格結構：獨立主格結構有自己的邏輯主語；一般用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。(3)with復合結構：在獨立主格結構前加with構成。Timepermitting,wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.(表條件)如果時間允許的話，我們明天將去郊游。(表示主動或正在進行)Herglassesbroken,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.(表原因)由于眼鏡摔壞了，她看不見黑板上的字。(表示被動或已經完成)Herearethefirstthreevolumes,thefourthonetocomeoutnextmonth.(表伴隨)這是前三卷，第四卷下個月出版。(表示即將發生)Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.(表伴隨)瑪麗靠近火爐坐著，背對著門。[基礎練習]單句語法填空①Theboygoestotheclassroom,book________hand.②Theproblems________(solve),thequalityhasbeenimproved.③We'llmakeavoyagetoHongKong,weather________(permit)．④Heproposedapicnic,hehimself________(pay)fortherailwayticketsandJohntoprovidethefood.[能力提升]完成句子⑤_____________________(兩個學生跟在身后),ourteachercameintotheclassroom.⑥Hewasattractedbythebeautifulscenery,____________________(他的嘴半張著)．in

solved

permitting

topay

Twostudentsfollowinghimhismouthhalfopen5．強調句型[教材原句]ItwasthenthatInoticedasmallgreymonkeysittingonatreeafewmetresawayandeatingabanana.就在那時，我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在幾米開外的樹上，吃著一根香蕉。[句式分析](1)強調句型的基本結構是“Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that＋其他部分．”。如果被強調部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強調主語、賓語、狀語等，但不能強調謂語(如要強調謂語需借助助動詞do)。(2)使用強調句型時需要注意以下三點：①強調句型中的it不能用其他詞代替。②用is還是was要根據原句的時態而定：屬于現在或將來時間范疇的所有時態用is；屬于過去時間范疇的所有時態用was。③被強調部分指人時，可以用who代替that，其他情況一律用that。Itismyfatherthat/whowillhaveaface-to-facetalkwithme.是我父親要和我進行一次面對面的交談。[基礎練習]對句子不同成分作強調①Mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.昨天我爺爺在街上遛狗了。→__________________________walkedthedoginthestreetyesterday.(強調主語)→__________________________mygrandpawalkedthedoginthestreet.(強調時間狀語)→__________________________mygrandpawalkedthedogyesterday.(強調地點狀語)→__________________________mygrandpawalkedyesterday.(強調賓語)Itwasmygrandpathat/whoItwasyesterdaythatItwasinthestreetthatItwasthedogthat[能力提升]單句語法填空②ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.③Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.④Onethingtorememberisthatit'stheprocessnottheendproduct________matters.that

thatthat跟蹤演練·強化提升Ⅰ.短語漢譯英1．與……和諧；與……協調________________2．以……方式/方法________________3．可歸結為，可歸納為________________4．新聞________________5．去，前往________________6．古玩店________________7．一件家具________________8．大大高出(附近的人或物)________________9．(陽光)強烈照射，曝曬________________10．相比之下________________inharmonywithina．..manner

comedowntonewsitems

makeone'swayto

antiqueshop/store

apiece/anarticleoffurniture

towerabove/overbeatdown

in/bycontrast

11．與……不同________________12．構成，形成________________13．占少數________________14．帶來；引起________________15．不足為奇，毫不奇怪________________16．為……提供膳宿________________17．被……環繞/包圍________________18．餓死________________19．停車場________________20．一群；一束；一串________________21．占領，奪取________________22．去遠足；去徒步旅行________________bedistinctfrommakeupina/theminoritybringabout

comeasnosurpriseprovideaccommodationsforbesurroundedby/withstarvetodeath

parkinglot

abunchof

takepossessionof

gohikingⅡ.單句語法填空1．______________________herniecewaskindofangry,sheansweredherquestioninapolitemanner.2．Theartistdisplayedthesplendidwaterfall________auniquemanner.3．Wemadeourway________theantiqueshopwhichwasoffthebeatentrack.4．Itwasnotlong________thenewsitemthattherarevasewaslostappearedinthenewspaper.5．Hetowers________hiscontemporariesintheskillofdesigningmodernfurniture.While/Although/Thoughin

to

before

over/above

6．Thesunbeats________，

andthecamelschewgrassbesidetheroad.7．________contrastwithot