UNIT8GREENLIVING【基礎(chǔ)回顧】?核心詞匯——寫其形1．____________vt.克服(困難)；控制(感情)2．____________n.看法；態(tài)度3．____________adj.普通的；平常的4．____________adv.因此；由此5．____________adj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的6．____________n.平衡7．____________n.芽，苗；嫩枝vt.射中；射擊8．____________vi.&vt.滿是，有許多；泛濫9．____________vt.參與；包含10．____________adj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的11．____________n.盈利，利潤12．____________adj.微小的；苗條的；薄的?閱讀詞匯——知其意1．headstonen.________________2．diagramn.________________3．disposableadj.________________4．pedalvi.&vt.________________n.________________5．unionn.________________6．just-me-ismn.________________7．gallonn.________________8．tissuen.________________9．batteryn.________________10．carbonn.________________11．chimpanzeen.________________?拓展詞匯——通其變1.appearvi.出現(xiàn)→__________vi.消失，不見→__________n．出現(xiàn)→__________n．消失；不見2.officen．辦公室；公司；事務(wù)所；政府機(jī)關(guān)；官職，地位→________n．軍官，警官→________n．官員，高級職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的3．determinen．決定，確定→________n．決心；毅力4．industryn．工業(yè)→________adj.工業(yè)的→________vt.使工業(yè)化5．solvevt.解決→________n．解決，解決辦法6．foundvt.創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)建→________n．創(chuàng)辦人，創(chuàng)始者→________n．基礎(chǔ)7．cyclevi.循環(huán)；騎車n．周期，循環(huán)→________vi.&vt.再利用，回收利用→________n．自行車→________n．三輪車8．extinctadj.滅絕的，絕種的→________n．滅絕9．proposevt.提議，建議→________n．建議，提議10．globen．地球，球體→________adj.全球的，全世界的11．occurvi.發(fā)生→________n．發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)?高頻短語——記得牢1．________________盡自己所能做某事2．________________采取行動3．________________全世界4．________________(使)某人夢想成真5．________________想出，想到6．________________參加7．________________削減，縮減8．________________總之?典型句式——懂其用1．a(chǎn)sif/though從句中的語氣Weareusingresources____________________________twoplanets，notone.我們使用資源就像我們有兩個(gè)地球一樣，而不是一個(gè)。2．Itwouldn'tmatterif...如果……也沒有關(guān)系。Ofcourse，__________________________therewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.當(dāng)然，如果世界上只有幾個(gè)人，那也沒關(guān)系。3．whenitcomesto...當(dāng)談及/涉及……時(shí)InEurope,Swedenissettingagreatexample________________________recycling.在歐洲，瑞典在回收利用方面樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣?！竞诵目键c(diǎn)】?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)單詞1．solutionn．解決，解決辦法thesolutiontotheproblem問題的解決辦法solvevt.解決；解答solveaproblem/amystery/apuzzle解決問題/解開奧秘/解開謎團(tuán)find/offer/seek/workoutasolution找到/提出/尋找/得出解決的方法reachasolution得到解決asolutionto...……的解決方法◎單句語法填空①Theschooladvisorwon'tgiveyouanydirect________(solve)toyourproblems.②Therearestillmanyproblems________(solve)beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.③Ihavetriedveryhardtofindasolution________theproblem,butinvain.◎完成句子④Ithinkitisbeyondhispowertofind________________________(……的解決方法)thisproblem.⑤Believinginyourselfis__________________(……的關(guān)鍵)success.2．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸方式，運(yùn)輸方式v．運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送transport...from...to...把……從……運(yùn)送到……betransportedwithjoy/delight欣喜若狂；喜不自勝transportsb.tosth.使……覺得處于……；使……仿佛置身于……publictransport公共交通ameansoftransport交通方式transportsofjoy/delight/pleasure興高采烈◎單句語法填空①Theyhavedifficulty________(transport)goods,becausethegasisrunningout.②Atthattime,mostofourluggage________(transport)bysea.◎完成句子③Alargequantityofmoneyhasbeenspent______________________(改善公共交通).④Onhearingofthevictory,thenation________________________(一片歡騰).⑤FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaand________________________(運(yùn)到公園去).3．balancen．平衡；稱v．平衡；均衡(1)inthebalance(生命等)在危急狀態(tài)中；(命運(yùn)等)未定；懸而未定thebalanceofnature自然平衡keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B的均衡onbalance總的來說(2)balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡飲食(3)balance...against...比較(兩個(gè)相對的事物)，權(quán)衡(兩事物)重要性balanceadvantagesagainstdisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊balanceinpower勢均力敵balanceone'saccounts收入平衡◎單句語法填空①AnA-teammayrequire________balance—notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.②Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea________(balance)dietforDadandme.◎完成句子③RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNi?os,__________________(總的來說),thantheylose.④Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboy________________________(失去了平衡)andhadabadfall.4.electricityn．電；電流；強(qiáng)烈興奮；激動(1)cutoffelectricity斷電electricaladj.電的；與電有關(guān)的electricadj.發(fā)電的；由電產(chǎn)生的；用于導(dǎo)電的；使用電力的，使人突然興奮的electronicadj.電子的(2)anelectricgenerator發(fā)電機(jī)anelectriccurrent電流anelectricplug電源插頭anelectriccooker/iron/blanket電爐/電熨斗/電熱毯anelectricatmosphere令人激動的氣氛electricfield電場electricshock觸電，電休克，電擊(3)electricalengineering電機(jī)工程electricalfault電器故障anelectricalengineer一位電機(jī)工程師◎選詞填空(electricity,electrical,electric)①WhileIwascookingsupperthe________wentoff.②Thecookerisn'tworkingbecauseofan________fault.③Youwillsoongetusedtotypingon________typewriters.5．rootn．樹根；根源；起因；(某人的)祖籍，根v．生根；翻找，搜尋treeroots樹根haveone'srootsinsth.源于gobacktoone'sroots找到……的根putdownroots(植物)生根；定居takerootin(植物)生根；扎根；……被接受；深入人心rootaround/about翻找rootout消除；根除；杜絕rootup將(植物)連根拔起berootedtothespot/ground/floor(因害怕、驚嚇、震驚等)呆若木雞；不能動彈◎單句語法填空①Butthoughhewasrooted________hispast,hewasn'tstuckthere.②Afterhisparentslefttheworld,Peterfelt________(root).◎完成句子③Earlyformsofcakeweresimplyakindofbread,sothistradition__________________(起源于)thecustomofsharingbread.④Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingover____________________(樹根)orotherwiselookinglikeafool?⑤He____________________(找到他的根)andrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.6．shootv.(shot,shot)射中；射擊；發(fā)射n．芽；苗；嫩枝shootat向……射擊(表示動作，不一定射中)shootsb.dead開槍打死某人shootup猛漲；快速增長；突然出現(xiàn)shootout從里面射出；突然出擊；迅速長出shootsb.inthehead/back/leg射中某人的頭部/背部/腿部shootsb.擊中某人shootsb./sth.down將某人/某物擊落◎單句語法填空①Oneofhercousins________(shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.②Thehuntershot________thedeer,buthedidn'tshootit.③Themurderer________(shoot)themaninthebackandstolethediamondfromhissuitcase.④Itook________shotatthebeautifulsceneryinthedesert.◎完成句子⑤Afterlastweek'srain,theweedshave________________(迅速生長).⑥D(zhuǎn)avid____________________________(試著)comingclosetotheinjuredwolf.7.botheredadj.擔(dān)心的；煩惱的botherabout擔(dān)心；麻煩bothersb.withsth.拿某事來煩擾某人bothertodo/doingsth.花時(shí)間/精力做某事cannotbebotheredtodosth.懶得做某事bebotheredaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心某人或某事Whybother?何必那么麻煩？Don'tbother.不用麻煩了。◎單句語法填空①SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhat________(bother)them.②Pleasedon'tbother________(buy)meanairticket.I'vegotone.③Mustyoubotherme________suchsillyjokes?◎完成句子④________________(何必那么麻煩)?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.⑤Thefamousmoviestarcouldhardlywalkdownthestreetwithout________________(沒有被打擾).8.firmadj.堅(jiān)實(shí)的；穩(wěn)固的；確定的；堅(jiān)定的；嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的n．公司；商行；事務(wù)所firmbeliefs堅(jiān)定的信仰afirmbeliever堅(jiān)信者firmevidence可靠的證據(jù)holdafirmbelief擁有堅(jiān)定的信念befirmwithsb.對某人嚴(yán)厲takefirmaction采取嚴(yán)厲行動afirmhand強(qiáng)硬手段；鐵腕政策firmsth.up使變得結(jié)實(shí)，穩(wěn)固◎單句語法填空①I________(firm)believethatwemustactatoncetoputanendtotheconflict.②HiscompanyisverybigandhasconnectionswithalotofAmerican________(firm).◎完成句子③Mymother____________________________(擁有堅(jiān)定的信念)thateducationcanchangeone'sfate.④Ifthelocalgovernment________________________________(采取嚴(yán)厲行動)atonce,thingswillbecomebettersoon.⑤Hisfather____________________________(對……嚴(yán)厲)Jackson,sotheydon'tgetalongwellwitheachfitn．盈利，利潤v．有利于……，對……有利；獲利profitby/fromsth.得益于某物ataprofit獲利makeaprofit/profits賺取利潤profitforecast利潤預(yù)測non-profitorganisation非營利組織Aprofit(s)BA有益于BBprofit(s)from/byAB從A中獲益◎單句語法填空①Itiswrongtoassumeartsgroupscannotmake________profit.②Wehopetomakegreat________(profit)inthelongterm.③ThetriptoHainanshouldbeanenjoyableand________(profit)experience.◎完成句子④Alicewillneverbeaprofessionalmusician,butI'msurethatshe____________________(從……中獲益)herlessons.⑤Theyaredeterminedto________________________________(大賺一筆).10.occurvi.發(fā)生；存在(sth.)occurtosb.(主意或想法)突然浮現(xiàn)于某人腦海；想起，想到Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到要做……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人想到……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.comestosb.,sth.strikessb.,Itstrikes/hitssb.that...))某人突然想到……◎單句語法填空①TheywerewatchingtheTVwhenanterribleearthquake________(occur).②Did________occurtoyoutoputonyourfavouriteCDatyourbirthdayparty?③Itoccurredtome________Ihadlefttheconstructionmodelathome.◎翻譯句子④我想不起他的名字了。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤他從未想到自己可能會愛上她。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換⑥Itoccurredtohim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.→Itstruckhim________hehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthenextmorning.11．proposaln．建議，提議(1)make/putforwardaproposal提出建議submitaproposal提交建議comeupwithaproposal想到一個(gè)建議drawupaproposal起草提案(2)proposev.提議；建議；打算proposethatsb.(should)dosth.建議某人做某事◎單句語法填空①S.M.Mohnotsuggestsa________(propose):exportingthemonkeystoothercountries.②Theproposalthatwe________(send)anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.③InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN________(set)upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.◎完成句子④Mr.Leemadeaproposalthatanewhigh-speedrailway____________________(被建).⑤I'dliketo________________________(提出建議).⑥They________________________(提出建議)forajointresearchproject.12．raten．比率，率；速度v．估價(jià)；評價(jià)；劃分等級arisingbirthrate不斷增長的出生率atarateof以……的速度atanyrate在任何情況下；無論如何ratesb./sth.as...認(rèn)為……是ratesb./sth.highly對……評價(jià)很高rateamong/with認(rèn)為；把……算作(之一)◎單句語法填空①Itissaidthattherainforestisdisappearingat________alarmingrate.②TuYouyou,thewinneroftheNobelPrize,israted________oneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.③Wouldyouratethecar________thefastest?◎完成句子④Theybothagreewithme—well,________________________(無論如何),Rosedoes.⑤Dr.YuanLongping____________________(評價(jià)很高)forhissuperhybridrice.13.determinationn．決心；毅力(1)...determinationtodosth.做某事的……決心withdetermination堅(jiān)決地(2)determinevt.決定；確定；查明determinetodosth.決定做某事(表動作)determineon(doing)sth.決定(做)某事determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事(3)determinedadj.有決心的；堅(jiān)定的bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài))bedeterminedthat...決心……◎單句語法填空①M(fèi)arywasastronggirlandshefinallyachievedherdreamwithgreat________(determine).②PaulwasfondofChineseculture,sohedetermined________(settle)inChina.③Herencouragementdeterminedme________(carry)onwiththework.④Ihavedetermined________goingtothecountrysideaftergraduatingfromcollege.⑤Heis________(determine)totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.⑥The________(determine)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshewouldn'tchangehermind.⑦Itwas________greatdeterminationthatJanewenttoakeyuniversity.◎翻譯句子⑧大衛(wèi)決心在奧運(yùn)會上贏得一枚金牌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14．trackingn．跟蹤(1)thetrackingsystem跟蹤系統(tǒng)(2)trackn.軌道，鐵軌；足跡，痕跡；車轍；跑道v.跟蹤；追蹤trackdown追蹤到，追查到keep/losetrackof了解/不了解……的情況beontheright/wrongtrack思路正確/錯(cuò)誤trackandfield田徑；田徑運(yùn)動◎單句語法填空①Thereissomethingwrongwiththe________(track)system.②Tocarryouttheresearch,we________(track)4，000speciesofmammals,birds,reptiles,fishandamphibianswithinthreeyears.③Asadoctor,Brookshastokeeptrack________thelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine.④That'snottheanswerbutyou're________therighttrack.◎完成句子⑤Ifinditdifficultto______________________(了解……的情況)myoldfriendnow.⑥I've________________________(不記得)howmanycartoonbooksmyparentsboughtformewhenIwasinkindergarten.⑦He'smadeagoodscorein__________________________(田徑運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目).15.benefitn．利益，好處v．有益于；有助于；得益于；得利于benefitsb./sth.對某人/物有益benefitfrom/by從……中獲益；得益于……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forthebenefitofsb.,forone'sbenefit))為了某人的利益beofbenefitto對……有益處havethebenefitof得益于bebeneficialtosb./sth.對某人/某物有益◎單句語法填空①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdeal________reading.②IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve________thebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.③ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit________humanhealth.◎完成句子④眾所周知，騎自行車對健康和環(huán)境都有益。Asweallknow,cycling__________________healthandtheenvironment.16.convenientadj.方便的，便利的，省事的；附近的，近便的beconvenientforsb./sth.對某人/某物來說很方便beconvenientforsth.離……近if/when(itis)convenient(foryou)如果(你)方便的話/當(dāng)(你)方便時(shí)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事。atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候；在適宜的地方for(one's)convenience為了(某人)方便◎單句語法填空①Ifit'sconvenient________you,let'smeetat8：30outsidetheschoolgate.②Woulditbeconvenientforyou________(leave)tomorrow?③Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskfor________(convenient).④Comebytoseeus________yourconvenience.17．officialn．官員，高級職員adj.公務(wù)的；官方的officiallanguages官方語言anofficialannouncement/statement官方公告/聲明makeanofficialvisit進(jìn)行正式訪問agovernmentofficial政府官員anofficialletter一封正式信函◎單句語法填空①Themanwas________(official)recognisedasthenewrecordholderbyGuinnessWorldRecordsafterhemanagedtoputon245differentT-shirtsinlessthantwohours.②Lastweeksomecity________(official)suggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.◎完成句子③ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis______________________(主要的官方語言)ofPeru.④He____________________________(正式訪問)FranceinMarchlastyear.⑤Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedme____________________(正式信函)offeringhimthejob.18．sumvt.概括，總結(jié)n．和；總數(shù)；金額sumup/sumsth.up總計(jì)；概括tosumup總之(作插入語)insum總之；總而言之a(chǎn)largesumof許多，大量alargesumofmoney一大筆錢◎完成句子①________________________(總之),wehaveachievedalot,butwestillneedtoworkharder.②Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessis____________________(一些)smalleffortsmadeeachdayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.③Hisunclegavehim________________________________(一大筆錢)tohelphimsetuphisowncompany.④________________(總之),yoursonisreallyagoodboy.19．indicatevt.表明；顯示(1)indicatethat/whether...表明……；示意……indicatesth.tosb.向某人示意某事，向某人暗示某事(2)indicationn.象征；表明；跡象giveanindication顯示indicatorn.指示物；指標(biāo)indicativeadj.指示的；象征的；表明的◎單句語法填空①Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthem________(indicate)theirchoicesandreturntoschool.③ThePresidentappearedattheparty,________(indicate)thathehadrecoveredfromhisillness.④Theenvironmentalistssaidthatwildgoats'appearanceonthevastgrass-landswasagood________(indicate)ofthebetterenvironment.20.floodingn．水災(zāi)，洪水泛濫(1)floodn.洪水vt.(水)淹；淹沒afloodof大量的inflood(河流)漲潮；漲水infloodoftears淚流如注；大哭floodin涌入(2)floodedadj.被淹的；被淹沒的befloodedwith充滿◎單句語法填空①Eventhoughthereisstillalotof________(flood),Ibelieveyesterdaywasmoredangerousthantoday.②Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelytobeleftwithoutfoodandmedicineafter________(flood).◎完成句子③Farmers,aswellas______________________(大量的)foreignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.④WhenAnnaheardthebadnews,hereyes________________________(充滿)tears.⑤MrsBrownstoodthere,________________________(充滿了痛苦).?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語1．forinstance(＝forexample)例如；比如forinstance,suchas與thatis(1)forinstance用于舉例說明：一般只列舉同類中的一個(gè)，可置于句首、句中或句末。(2)suchas用于部分列舉：列舉前面提到的事物的一部分，不能列出全部，不能和andsoon連用。(3)thatis用于列舉所提到事物的全部：意為“也就是說”，相當(dāng)于thatistosay或namely?！騿尉湔Z法填空①M(fèi)ostfoodwebs,________instance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.②Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuch________“TangDynasty”．◎選詞填空(suchas/forexample/forinstance/thatis)③Therearejobsmoredangerousthantruckdriving,________，traininglions.④Whatwouldyoudoifyoumetawildanimal,________，atiger?⑤Asweallknow,moreandmoreChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,________tofuandkungfu.⑥Hehasthreepartners,________，John,JackandTom.2．increaseone'sawarenessof增強(qiáng)某人的……意識(1)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof提高/增強(qiáng)某人的……意識environmentalawareness環(huán)保意識(2)awareadj.知道的；意識到的；察覺到的beawareof/that意識到；明白makesb.awareof使某人意識到asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知notthatI'mawareof我不知道◎單句語法填空①EarthDay,markingon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic________(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.②Inmyopinion,it'sveryimportanttoimprovetheirenvironmental________(aware)now.③Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameaware________herhabitoffindingfault.◎同義句轉(zhuǎn)換④Ifchildrenrealisetheimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.→Ifchildren________________________theimportanceofstudy,theywillstudyhard.

3.inharmonywith...與……和諧，與……協(xié)調(diào)(1)harmonyn.和諧；融洽inharmony用和聲outofharmony不協(xié)調(diào)，不和諧live/workinharmony(with)(與……)和睦地生活/工作socialharmony社會融洽colourharmony色彩協(xié)調(diào)achieveharmony取得一致establishharmony建立融洽關(guān)系outofharmonywith與……不一致(2)harmoniousadj.和諧的；融洽的aharmonioussociety一個(gè)和諧的社會◎單句語法填空①Hissuggestionsare________harmonywiththeaimsofthisproject.②Firstandforemost,a________(harmony)butcompetitiveinteractioninagroupwillhelpwitheveryone'slearning.◎完成句子③Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveisto____________________________(與自然和諧相處).◎翻譯句子④只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會與自然和諧相處時(shí)，我們才能停止對野生動物和地球的威脅。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．doone'spartforsth.盡自己所能做某事takepartin參與，參加(活動)takeanactivepartin積極參加play/havethepartin在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色playthepartof扮演……的角色forone'spart就某人而言forthemostpart基本上；通常haveaparttoplay(in)參與(某事)；與某事有關(guān)系inpart一定程度上；部分地◎單句語法填空①Everyone,whetheryouareoldoryoung,candoyourpart________theenvironment.②Areyougoingtotakepart________theWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing&Zhangjiakouin2022?③Ourcarbrokedown,but________themostpart,thetriptoMountTaiwasverywonderful.◎完成句子④Asscheduled,we______________________(參加)severalinstructiveactivities.◎翻譯句子⑤如今，網(wǎng)絡(luò)在我們的生活和工作中起著非常重要的作用。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．fightagainst為反對……而斗爭；與……爭吵；反對……fightagainsttheenemy和敵人作戰(zhàn)fightagainsteachother互相打架fightfor努力爭取……；為……而斗爭fightforjustice為正義而戰(zhàn)fightforpeace/freedom為和平/自由而戰(zhàn)fightback還擊；抵抗fighthandtohand短兵相接；打肉搏戰(zhàn)fightone'sway奮力辟出一條路；努力奮斗fightwith與……交戰(zhàn)；用……反對某人fightwithsb.about/oversth.就某事與某人爭辯fightdownsth.忍住；抑制住(尤指感情)◎單句語法填空①Theyhavebeenfighting________freedomforyears.◎完成句子②Oursoldiersbravely________________________________(短兵相接)withtheenemyinthatcruelbattle.③Ithinkhe'llbestrongenoughto________________________(奮力辟出一條路)along!◎翻譯句子④他們呼吁人民和政府采取措施抗擊光污染。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.sufferfrom(身體或精神上)遭受……(痛苦)sufferpain/hardship經(jīng)歷痛苦/困難sufferadefeat/aloss/damage/punishment遭受失敗/損失/損害/懲罰sufferfromabadback背疼sufferfromabadcold患重感冒sufferfromillhealth身體不好sufferfromaheadache/toothache頭疼/牙疼◎單句語法填空①Withnorainforoverayear,thecityissuffering________unusuallyhotweather.②Youalwaysturnedadeafeartoouradvice,soyoudeservethe________(suffer)now.◎完成句子③Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretrees________________(已經(jīng)遭受)thegreatestwatershortage.◎翻譯句子④他的公司遭受了重大損失。________________________________________________________________________⑤湯姆頭痛，所以我建議他去看醫(yī)生。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．takeaction采取行動takeactionagainst采取行動反對takeactiontodosth.采取行動做某事takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事takestepstodosth.采取行動做某事inaction在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；在活動中intoaction實(shí)施；實(shí)行outofaction停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失去效用；不能工作◎單句語法填空①It'stimetotakeaction________therisingcrimerateinourcity.②Thelocalgovernmenthastaken________(act)toimproveairquality.③Weshouldtakeaction________(protect)thoseendangeredspecies.◎翻譯句子④聯(lián)合國呼吁所有國家立即采取行動。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________◎完成句子⑤Iwouldliketoseethenewcar____________________________.(運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))⑥Iamafraidthecomputeris________________________.(停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))8．setup建立；創(chuàng)辦setaboutdoingsth.開始/著手做某事setouttodosth.開始/著手做某事setaside把……放到一旁；留出(錢或時(shí)間)setdown記下，寫下；制定；放下setoff動身，出發(fā)；引發(fā)，激起setout(for)出發(fā)(去)，動身(去)setfiretosth.＝setsth.onfire點(diǎn)燃setsb.free釋放某人setanexampleto/for為……樹立榜樣Thefishermanwassetfree.Hesetdownhissuitcase,setupatentandsetfiretosomewoodtogetwarm.Afterhehadsetadateforgoinghome,hesetaboutpreparingtosetoutnextweek.漁夫被釋放了。他放下行李箱，搭了個(gè)帳篷，燒了一些木頭取暖。在確定了回家的日期之后，他開始做準(zhǔn)備下周出發(fā)?！騿尉湔Z法填空①Withthehelpofhisuncle,Peterset________acompanyofhisown.②Ifwehadset________heraddress,wewouldn'thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.③Weneedtoset________findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.④Theysucceededinwhattheyset________todo.⑤Hedecidedtoset________aschoolforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.⑥Shesets________abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.9.allaroundtheworld全世界eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(allovertheworld,allaroundtheworld,throughouttheworld,acrosstheworld,inthewholeworld))全世界◎完成句子①Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproduced____________________________(全世界).②Theposthassincegainedtheattentionofsocialmediausers____________________(全世界),receivingmorethan184，000sharesand61，500likesinjustthreedays.10.makeadifference(to)(對……)產(chǎn)生影響；(對……)有意義makeabig/greatdifference(to)(對……)產(chǎn)生很大的影響makeno/littledifference(to)(對……)無影響；沒關(guān)系makesomedifference(to)(對……)有些影響/關(guān)系/作用ThereisnodifferencebetweenAandBA和B之間無差別AisdifferentfromBA與B不同◎完成句子①Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewho________________________(正產(chǎn)生影響)intheworld.②Whatshesayswill______________________(對……無影響)ourplan.③Whatwearedoingnowwill________________________(對……產(chǎn)生很大的影響)thechildren'sfuture.11．makesb.'sdreamcometrue(使)某人夢想成真“實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢想”說法：dreamscometrueachieveone'sdreamsrealizeone'sdreamsgoforone'sdreamsmaterializeone'sdreamsbringone'sdreamsintorealisation◎選詞填空(cometrue/realise)①Dannyhasworkedhardforlongto________hisdreamandnowheispopular.②IhopedIcouldgotoShanghaisomedaywhenIwasalittlechild,andnowmydreamhas________.◎完成句子③________________________________(使他的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn))isnotaneasything.④Itwashermotherwho________________________________(使她的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)).12．workthrough調(diào)整(情緒)；(結(jié)果或影響)變得明顯；解決(問題)workfor為……而工作workas作為……工作workat/on從事/致力于；忙于workaway不停地繼續(xù)工作workout計(jì)算出；想出；解決；鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展workup激發(fā)；逐步完善；逐漸準(zhǔn)備◎單句語法填空①Doctorshaveworked________achartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.②Herbrotherisagoodbasketballplayer,butJanecan'twork________anyenthusiasmforthisgame.③Shirleyworked________herdisappointmentanddidtheexperimentfromthebeginning.④Wilsonfirstworked________adriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation...13．standfor(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))(指縮寫或符號)是……意思；代表；支持；主張standby袖手旁觀；做好(隨時(shí)行動的)準(zhǔn)備standbysb.支持/幫助(某人)standout(from/againststh.)顯眼；突出standupfor支持；維護(hù)◎單句語法填空①She'dlearnttobeherselfandtostand________forherbelief.②Thestoneworkstands________fromtherestofthewall.③Iwouldn'tbreakthelawforafriend,butIwouldstand________herifshedid.④WhatdoesEUstand________？14．comeupwith想出，想到(1)comeupwith意為“提出”，其主語一般是“人”，賓語為表示建議、計(jì)劃、方案等的名詞。comeup作“被提出，被談到”講時(shí)為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。(2)comeup走近，上來，走到眼前；被提出，被談到；(太陽、月亮)升起；(植物)破土而出，發(fā)芽；出現(xiàn)comeupto達(dá)到(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)；比得上comeon趕快；加油comeabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeacross偶然碰見；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到；蘇醒comeover來訪，拜訪comeout出現(xiàn)；出版；開花；(真相)為人所知◎單句語法填空①Althoughagainstmyopinion,theoldprofessordidn'tcomeup________hisown.②Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichascome________inthenationalconference.③—Haveyoucomeup________somenewideas?—Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.④Shecame________anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.⑤Whenwillhisfirstnewbookcome________？⑥WhenAlicecame________，shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlyingthere.⑦Howdiditcome________thatyouwerelateforsuchanimportantmeeting?⑧Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameup________anewdesignofroad—abaselayeroflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.15．thanksto幸虧，多虧；由于，因?yàn)?在句中作狀語)(1)thanksto幸虧，多虧；由于，因?yàn)?在句中作狀語)(2)表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的其他短語：becauseof常作狀語dueto常作狀語或表語，作狀語時(shí)一般不放在句首o(hù)wingto常作狀語或表語◎單句語法填空①AgroupofyoungmeninDallashelpedsavemanylivesthanks________theirquickthinkingduringabigfireinanapartmentcomplex.②________(thank)totheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.◎完成句子③因?yàn)檫@場及時(shí)雨，莊稼得救了。________________thetimelyrain,thecropsweresaved.16．putforward提議，提出；推薦；將……提前；撥快鐘表putdown鎮(zhèn)壓；記下putupwith忍受；容忍putaside撇開；儲存……備用putup搭建；張貼；為……提供住宿puton穿上；上演putoff推遲，延期putout撲滅(火)；關(guān)(燈)putaway將……收起；把……放回原處；存(錢)putthrough/over/across接通(電話)；完成/實(shí)行◎單句語法填空①Whenthewomanscientistput________theidea,shewaslaughedatbyotherscientists.②Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetterone________(put)forward,we'llmakedowithit.③Putyourwatch________；itisfiveminutesslow.◎完成句子④Hedidnot________________(提出)theseideasinasinglepresentation.⑤Nowthatspringishere,youcan________________(收拾起來)thesefurcoatstillyouneedthemagainnextwinter.⑥Ireallydon'tknowhowanyonecan________________________(忍受)yourconstantcomplaint;nowonderyouhavelostsomanyfriends.17.t