選擇性必修第一冊Unit2Onwardsandupwards單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．overnightadv.____________2．neverthelessadv.____________3．best-sellern.____________4．classicn.____________5．endurancen.____________6．cucumbern.____________7．companionshipn.____________8．fingertipn.____________9．workadayadj.____________10．perfumen.____________Ⅱ.核心單詞1．________n.債務，欠款2．________n.速度；進度3．________v.保證；確保4．________n.結果，后果5．________n.毯子，毛毯6．________n.比賽，競賽7．________adj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的8．________n.外形，輪廓Ⅲ.拓展單詞1．informv．通知，告知→________n．信息2．rarelyadv.很少，難得→________adj.稀有的3．rejectionn．拒絕，否決→________v．拒絕，否決4．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅持不懈→________n．堅持5．criticismn．批評；指責→________v．批評6．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→________n．高興vt.使高興→________adj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的7．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的→________adj.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的→________adj.值得的8．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→________n．熱情9．electv．選舉，推選→________n．選舉10．blessingn．幸事，幸運→________v．為……祝福11．appreciativeadj.感激的→________v．感激→________n．感激；欣賞12．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→________adv.僅僅，只13．gentlenessn．和藹，溫和→________adj.溫和的→________adv.溫和地14．permanentadj.長久的；永久的→________adv.永久地15．literaryadj.文學的→________n．文學16．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→________vt.使尷尬→________adj.令人尷尬的Ⅳ.重點短語1．____________堅持；伸出2．____________堅持3．____________以……為例4．____________依靠……活下來5．____________拒絕6．____________同……一道7．____________夢想……8．____________值得……的9．____________由……組成10．____________起起伏伏11．____________對……有影響12．____________使……振作13．____________傳遞14．____________時而，有時15．____________尤其，特別16．____________被應用于……17．____________撞倒18．____________拾起，撿起Ⅴ.經典句式1．Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit，______________________whentheyreachthatfinalsentence.出版商的回復來了，作家急切地打開看，當他們看到最后一句的時候，心隨即跌落谷底。2．J.D.Salingerstartedwritingshortstoriesinhighschool，butlaterstruggledto____________________．J．D.塞林格在高中時就開始寫短篇小說，但之后他的作品卻難以發表。3．__________________eventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”堅持下去，最終你會看到這些話“我們很高興地通知您……”4．________________________________________howmuchIhadleftunseen.只有當黑暗再次降臨到我身上，我才意識到我還有那么多沒有看到。重點知識突破1.delightedadj.高興的；快樂的(1)bedelightedat/with/by...對……感到高興bedelightedtodosth.很高興做某事(2)delightn.[U]高興，快樂；[C]使人高興的事；樂事vt.&vi.(使)高興；(使)欣喜delightsb.with用……讓某人高興takedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂toone'sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.令某人高興的是with/indelight高興地，樂意地(3)delightfuladj.令人愉快的基礎練習——單句語法填空①[2022·全國甲卷]Ayearlater,much________mydelight,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.②WhenIheardthe________(delight)newsthatIhadwonfirstprize,Ismiled________delight.③Jackandhisfriendstakedelightin________(play)jokesoneachother.能力提升——微寫作我很高興向你們介紹濰坊，它作為“風箏之都”而聞名，已有將近2400年的放風箏的歷史。④I____________________________________，whichisfamousas“thecapitalofkites”，withahistoryofnearly2，400yearsinflyingkites.2.guaranteevt.保證；擔保n．保證；保證書(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保證做某事(2)guaranteesb.sth.保證某人某事(3)givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保證……underguarantee在保修期內基礎練習——單句語法填空①Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionaslongasitwasstill________guarantee.②[2022·新高考卷Ⅱ]Transportationinvoices(發票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisit________(guarantee)thescholarship.③Weshouldpayattentiontosmalldetails,whichcanguarantee________(succeed)intheend.能力提升——微寫作④作為準備，事先閱讀一些中文小說會保證讓你融入中國語言的環境中。Asforpreparation,readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance________________________________________________________．【佳句背誦】TheabsoluteleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinashouldbeguaranteedinanycase.在任何情況下都要保證中國共產黨的絕對領導。3.upsetadj.心煩意亂的vt.使不安；使心煩；打亂(upset;upset;upsetting)(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事煩心/難過beupsettodosth.對做某事感到不安/難過(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……基礎練習——單句語法填空①Shewasupset________(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.②[2022·全國乙卷]Somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusingtochangeforfearof________(upset)consumers.能力提升——微寫作很快你將返回你的國家了，這使我很難過。③Youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon,________________________.(定語從句)④________________________youwillreturntoyourcountrysoon.(what引導的主語從句)4.surviveon依靠……生存下來(1)survivevt.比……活得長；(經過……)活(保存)下來vi.活下來；幸存survivefrom從……幸存survive...by...比某人多活了多少歲(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]殘存物基礎練習——單句語法填空①________(survive)intheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.②AsfarasIknow,theoldladysurvivedherhusband________5years.③Noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceof________(survive)．能力提升——讀后續寫生動表達④熬過那個晚上之后，她有信心一切都會好起來的。(分詞作狀語)________________________，shewasconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.【佳句背誦】[2021·全國甲卷]TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.西安古城墻是經歷中國漫長歷史而幸存的最完整的城墻。5.句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陳述句(教材原句)Keeptryingandeventuallyyouwillreadthewords“Wearedelightedtoinformyou...”堅持下去，最終你會看到這些話“我們很高興地通知您……”(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句＝If...＋主句(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句＝If...not...＋主句(3)名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句基礎練習——單句語法填空①Followyourdoctor'sadvice,________youwillgetbettersoon.②Abitmoreeffort,Ithink,________youwillsettletheproblem.③Don'tbetootalkative,________youmayleaveapoorimpressiononothers.能力提升——微寫作④如果你聽從老師的建議，你的英語學習就會趕上別人。________________________，andyou'llcatchupwithothersinEnglishstudy.基礎分層自測維度一詞形轉換練1．[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikeme________(bless)withachancetoworkwithadiversepopulation.2．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuch________(inform)．3．[2022·全國甲卷]PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff'soldest________(survive)traditionaltheatre.4．[2022·浙江1月卷]Yetproperlyunderstood,theageofelectricityis________(mere)thesecondstageintheageofsteam,whichbeganacenturyearlier.5．[2021·全國甲卷]Iused________(classic)techniquestoachievetheblack-and-whiteimage.6．Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersofriskand________(embarrass)．7．Iwasalwaysan________(enthusiastically)reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.維度二固定搭配和句型1．Itupsethim________nobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.2．Shewaselected________thenewPrimeMinisterlastyear.3．Tobehonest,Idreamed________becomingafamousscientistwhenIwasachild.4．Yourcameraisnolonger________guaranteesoI'mafraidwecannotrepairitforfree.5．Onlythen________(do)hetellmeabouttheseriousaccident.6．Itis________fineweatherthatwecanhavelunchinthegarden.維度三清除閱讀障礙熟詞生義——根據語境寫出加黑詞的詞性和詞義1．TheunmannedChang'e-4probe—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—toucheddownlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.________2．Victimsrelishinanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers—andeventhemselves—tofeellikevictims,too.________一詞多義——根據語境選出upset的含義A．adj.心煩意亂的，煩惱的 B．vt.弄翻，打翻C．vt.打亂 D．vt.使生氣，使煩惱3．Whatmadehimupsetwasthathisfrienddidacruelthing.________4．Hestoodupsuddenly,upsettingthesoup.________5．Thesuddenchangeoftheweatherupsetourplantogototheentertainmentpark.________6．Itupsetherthathernewsuggestionwasturneddownbytheboss.________寫作微技能讀后續寫思維拓展訓練之20——增強表現力之三運用富有表現力的動詞為了增強表達效果，要學會運用富有表現力的動詞。這些動詞使文章更加傳神、表達更準確、更有說服力，準確使用這些動詞還能使文章更加飽滿。佳句觀摩1.MymindracedasItriedtoworkoutwhatwashappening.我的思緒飛奔，試圖弄清楚發生了什么事。2．Enormousdelightwelledupineverycorneroftheclassroom.教室的每一個角落都涌起了巨大的喜悅。3．Aslightbreezewasstirringthebranches.微風吹動著樹枝。4．IsaidasIdashedofftolookformydearhusband.我一邊說一邊跑去找我親愛的老公。5．Shestormedintomyroom,wavingherstrongarms.她沖進我的房間，揮舞著她強壯的雙臂。好句仿寫1.Itriedto________________________．我試著擠出一個親切的微笑。2．Icouldfindhappiness________________________．我能發現幸福在他的眼中翩翩起舞。3．Desiree'seyesimmediately____________．德西里的眼睛立刻亮了起來。4．Deadsilence____________________．死寂彌漫了整個教室。5．Astrongsenseofjoy________________________．一種強烈的喜悅感在我的腦海中閃過。Unit2Onwardsandupwards單元知識梳理Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1．突然，一下子2.然而，不過3.暢銷書；暢銷產品4．名著；經典作品5.(忍)耐力6.黃瓜7.友誼；友好交往8．指尖9.平凡的；平淡的10.香味Ⅱ.核心單詞1．debt2.pace3.guarantee4.outcome5.blanket6．contest7.upset8.outlineⅢ.拓展單詞1．information2.rare3.reject4.perseverance5.criticize6．delight;delightful7.worthy;worth8.enthusiasm9．election10.bless11.appreciate;appreciation12．merely13.gentle;gently14.permanently15．literature16.embarrass;embarrassingⅣ.重點短語1．stickout2.stickto3.take...forexa