話題二十四國際組織，社會公益機構及突出貢獻人物第一部分話題詞匯積累單詞&短語1.agendan.__________________2.associationn.__________________3.bordern.__________________4.branchn.__________________5.celebrityn.__________________6.narrowlyadv.__________________7.nationwideadj.__________________8.communityn.__________________9.conferencen.__________________10.negotiatev.__________________11.organizationn.__________________12.neutraladj.__________________13.neverthelessadv.__________________14.nuclearadj.__________________15.numerousadj.__________________16.nutritionn.__________________17.objectiven.__________________adj.__________________18.observev.__________________19.occasionn.__________________20,offendv.__________________21.__________________n.國籍；民族22.__________________adj.附近的adv.在附近23.__________________n.必要(性);必需品；不可避免的情況24.__________________n.鄰居；鄰國；鄰近的人；世人25.__________________adj.吵鬧的；喧鬧的；充滿噪音的26.__________________adj.北方的；北部的；向北的27.___________________n.小說家28.__________________vt.獲得；得到；實現；存在；流行29.__________________n.占領；職業；工作；占用；使用30.__________________adj.官方的；正式的；公務的；公開的31._______________-______________-______________vi.(原形、過去式、過去分詞)發生；出現；存在32._______________-______________-______________vt.(原形、過去式、過去分詞)(主動)提出；提供33.以A的名字命名B____________________________________34.自然災害____________________________________35.接近大自然____________________________________36.天生地；出于本性地____________________________________37.如果必要的話____________________________________38.thereisnoneedtodosth.____________________________________39.inneedofhelp____________________________________40.benervousaboutsth.__________________41.在夜里__________________42.恢復正常__________________43.記筆記__________________44.注意__________________45.和……無關__________________46.objecttodoingsth.__________________47.It'sobviousthat.../Obviously...__________________48.beoccupiedwithsth./beoccupied(in)doingsth._______________________49.休假一天(take)__________________________________________50.在電話里交談__________________________________________51.allatonce__________________________________________52.onceinawhile__________________________________________53.在戶外_____________________54.wouldratherdo...thando..._____________________55.實際上；事實上__________________________________________56.不管，不顧__________________________________________57.范圍從……到……__________________________________________58.atrandom__________________________________________59.inrags__________________________________________60.reflecton/upon__________________________________________詞匯拓展1.occurv.發生；出現；存在于；出現在Ifheadachesonly______________atnight,lackoffreshairandoxygenisoftenthecause.如果只是在晚上頭疼，那常常是由于缺乏新鮮空氣和氧氣。It______________tomethatIcouldhavethebooksenttome.我想到可以讓人把書寄給我。【辨析】occur,happen和takeplace區別三者都可表示"發生"之意，都是不及物動詞或短語，不能用于被動語態。occur是比較正式的用語，可用于具體或抽象的事物，通常指按計劃或規律在較為確定的時間“發生”的事。happen常指具體事件的發生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預見的“發生”。takeplace通常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發生”。此外takeplace還有“舉行”之意。I'mafraidthatthiswouldoccurduringmyabsence.=I'mafraidthatthiswouldhappenduringmyabsence.恐怕這事會在我不在時發生。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.中國發生了翻天覆地的變化。ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.會議將在下周五舉行。2.occupyv.使用，占用(空間、面積、時間等);使用(房屋、建筑);居住；侵占；占領；占據Drylands___________athirdoftheworld'ssurface.陸地占了地球表面的三分之一。Isawthreecampbeds,twoofwhichwere___________我看見了3張折疊床，其中兩張已有人占了。Problemsatworkcontinuedto___________hismindforsometime.工作上的問題繼續在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時間。We___________aqualitypositioninthemarketplace.我們在市場上居于高端地位。【聯想】occupationn.工作；職業；消遣；業余活動；侵占；占領；占領期occupiedadj.使用中；有人使用(或居住);忙于；被占領的；被侵占的beoccupiedwith忙著做……;忙于某事活學活用一、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Themanagertoldusthathehadnothingtodo___________thedecision.2.Hewenttotherescueofadrowningchildregardlessofhispersonal___________(safe).3.Wethoughthewasseriousbutin___________(real)hewasjoking.4.Therewillalsobeaseriesoflectures___________(range)fromachildren'sviewofdivorcetosingleparenting.5.Youmustbeveryobservantandtakenoticeofhowthelanguage___________(use)bynativespeakers.二、翻譯句子1.Evenifyouhavefoundthesecret,thereisnoneedtocryitfromthehousetop.______________________________________________________________________2.Iftheyhavetoleavehome,theymustwearafacemaskandobservegoodpersonalhygiene.______________________________________________________________________3.如有必要，病人可以上門咨詢自己的醫生以得到更多的建議。(ifnecessary)______________________________________________________________________4.我愿意走路而不愿意騎車。(wouldrather)______________________________________________________________________參考答案單詞&短語1.議程；日程表2.協會；聯盟3.邊界；國界4.分支機構；樹枝5.名人；名聲6.勉強地7.全國性的8.共同體9.會議10.談判；協商11.組織12.中立的；中性的13.然而；不過14.核的；核能的15.許多的16.營養17.n.目的；目標adj.客觀的18.觀察，注意到；遵守；慶祝19.時刻；場合；時機20.得罪；冒犯21.nationality22.nearby23.necessity24.neighbo(u)r25.noisy26.northern27.novelist28.obtain29.occupation30,official31,occur—occurred—occurred32.offer—offered—BafterA/BisnamedafterA34.naturaldisasters35.be/getclosetonature36.bynature37.ifnecessary38.沒有必要做某事39.需要幫助40.對某事感到緊張41.in/duringthenight/atnight42.gobacktonormal/returntonormal43.make/takenotes44.takenote/noticeof45.havenothingtodowith...46.反對做某事47.很明顯……48.忙于(做)某事49.takeadayoff50.talkonthephone51.突然52.偶爾；間或53.intheopenair54.寧愿做……而不愿做55.inreality56.regardlessof57.rangefrom...to...58.任意地，隨機地59.衣衫襤褸60.思考……詞匯拓展1.occur;occurred2.occupy;occupied;occupy;occupy活學活用一、1.with2.safety3.reality4.ranging5.isused二、1.即使你知道了這個秘密.也沒有必要鬧得滿城風雨。2.若外出，要佩戴口罩，注意個人衛生。3.Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.4.Iwouldratherwalkthanrideabike.第二部分話題閱讀訓練（A）語法填空ChinesestructuralbiologistYanNingannouncedonNovember1st,2022thatshewouldresign

(1)

PrincetonUniversityintheUSandjoinintheestablishmentofShenzhenMedicalAcademyofResearchandTranslation(SMART)inthenearfuture."Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChinafull-time

(2)

(assist)inestablishinganewresearchanddevelopmentinstitutioninShenzhencalledSMART,

(3)

(integrate)severalfunctionsincludingscientificresearch,transformation,educationandfinancialsupport,"YansaidattheShenzhenGlobalInnovationTalentForum.WhileteachingatTsinghuaUniversityin2014,YanNing

(4)

(lead)ateamtoanalyzethethree-dimensionalcrystalstructureofthehumanglucosetransporterGLUT1initially.Aftertheachievement

(5)

(publish)inNature,it

(6)

,(immediate)receivedwidespreadattentionandpraisefromtheinternationalacademiccommunity.YanearnedherPh.D.atPrincetonin2004

(7)

returnedin2017asthe

(8)

(one)ShirleyM.TilghmanProfessorofMolecularBiology.Yansaidshewantedtosupportmoreoutstanding

(9)

(scholar)andtacklethevarioushealththreatsfacingmankind.Shenzhenoffered

(10)

rightopportunity,andthecitycanbuilditsplaceintheglobalbiomedicinefield,Yansaid.【答案】【小題1】from【小題2】toassist【小題3】integrating【小題4】led【小題5】waspublished【小題6】immediately【小題7】and【小題8】first【小題9】scholars【小題10】the【知識點】一般過去時、一般過去時的被動語態、副詞修飾動詞、序數詞的用法、from的用法、杰出人物與杰出貢獻、必備短語、不定式作目的狀語、可數名詞及其單、復數、動詞的-ing形式的一般式、動詞的-ing形式表示主動意義、名詞作主語時的主謂一致、動詞的-ing形式作定語、定冠詞、記敘文、表示遞進或順承關系的并列連詞【解析】1.

句意：中國結構生物學家顏寧于2022年11月1日宣布，她將辭去在美國的普林斯頓大學，并在不久的將來參與建立深圳醫學研究與翻譯學院。resignfrom固定搭配，意為“從……辭職”，故填from。

2.

句意：顏寧在深圳全球創新人才論壇上說：“在不久的將來，我將全職回到中國，協助在深圳建立一個名為SMART的新研發機構，集科研、轉型、教育和財政支持等多種功能于一體。”分析句子可知，句中有謂語，前面無連詞，此處表示目的，應用非謂語動詞作目的狀語，故填toassist。

3.

句意同上。分析句子可知，句中有謂語，前后無連詞，此處應用非謂語動詞作后置定語，修飾SMART；且SMART和動詞integrate是主動關系，應用動詞的-ing形式作后置定語，故填integrating。

4.

句意：2014年在清華大學教學期間，顏寧帶領一個團隊初步分析了人葡萄糖轉運蛋白GLUT1的三維晶體結構。分析句子可知，空處在句中作謂語；由in2014可知，句子描述過去發生的事，應用一般過去時；且主語YanNing和動詞lead是主動關系，故填led。

5.

句意：這一成果發表在《自然》雜志上后，立即受到了國際學術界的廣泛關注和贊譽。分析句子可知，空處在after引導的狀語從句中作謂語；結合語境可知，句子描述過去發生的事，時態應用一般過去時；且theachievement和動詞publish之間是被動關系，應用一般過去時的被動語態；主語是單數，be動詞應用was，故填waspublished。

6.

句意同上。分析句子可知，此處應用副詞作狀語，修飾動詞received，故填immediately。

7.

句意：顏寧在2004年獲得普林斯頓大學博士學位，2017年回國，成為分子生物學第一位雪莉·蒂爾曼教授。分析句子可知，前后是順承關系，應用連詞and連接，故填and。

8.

句意同上。此處表示“第一位雪莉·蒂爾曼教授”，應用序數詞first，故填first。

9.

句意：她說，她想支持更多優秀的學者，解決人類面臨的各種健康威脅。由more可知，此處應用名詞scholar的復數形式，作賓語，故填scholars。

10.

句意：顏寧說，深圳提供了合適的機會，這座城市可以在全球生物醫學領域建立自己的地位。此處特指深圳提供的這個機會，應用定冠詞the來修飾，故填the。

閱讀理解HaveyoueverheardaboutBlackFridayandCyberMonday?Surely,theyareallaboutfindingthebestdealsonholidaygiftsforyourselfandfamilymembers.AndhaveyouheardaboutGivingTuesday?Hereissomethingaboutit!GivingTuesdayisobservedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,whichencouragespeopletohelpthoseinneedbymakingfinancialdonationsordoinggoodintheirlocalcommunity.The“GlobalDayofGiving”wasstartedin2012byNewYorkCitynonprofit92ndStreetYandtheUnitedNationsFoundation.UnlikeBlackFriday,GivingTuesdayservesamorealtruisticpurpose.Initsfirstyear,themovementbroughtinalmost$10millionforcharities,andthingshaveonlyimprovedsince.In2019,manyGivingTuesdaysocialmediacampaignsworldwidehelpedraiseanamazing$1.9billionfrom27milliondonors!Overthepastfiveyears,manyhighereducationinstitutionshavealsobeenusingtheTuesdayafterThanksgivingtoaskalumnifordonations.In2019,theUniversityofMichigan,whichcallsitBlueday,received5887giftstotalingover$4million,whilePennsylvaniaStateUniversityraised$710000tobenefitover85Universityprograms.Thoughdonatingmoneycertainlyhelps,therearemanyotherwaystosupportthegreatcause,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Youcanvideotutorkidsstrugglingwithonlinelearning,orteamupwithanadulttogetgroceriesormedicationsforanelderlyneighbor.Alternatively,callonyourpeerstohelpyouwithaserviceprojectthataddressesanissueclosetoyourheart,orpickonefromtheseveralideassuggestedontheGivingTuesdaywebsite.Youcanalsodonateyourgently-usedclothesandtoystolocalshelters,ormailahandwrittennotetoagrandparentorafriendyoumissseeing.WhatareyougoingtodotomakeapositivedifferenceinyourcommunityonGivingTuesday?Letusknowbyaddingyourcommentsbelow!17．WhydoestheauthormentionBlackFridayandCyberMondayinParagraph1?A．Tomakeacomparison. B．Toleadtothetopic.C．Toarousereaders’interest. D．Toexpresshisdoubt.18．What’stheaimofGivingTuesday?A．Topromotethedevelopmentofeconomy. B．Toattractpeopletobuymoreholidaygifts.C．Tocallonmoreuniversitiestodonatemoney. D．Toencouragepeopletohelpthoseinneed.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“altruistic”inParagraph3mean?A．Selfless. B．General. C．Specific. D．Complex.20．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Wherepeoplecanoffertheirkindhelp. B．WhatpeoplecandoonGivingTuesday.C．HowpeoplecanstaysafeduringCOVID-19. D．Whypeopleneedtosupportthegreatcause.【答案】17．B18．D19．A20．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了GivingTuesday的起源、發展以及在這一天人們做的慈善活動。17．推理判斷題。根據第一段“HaveyoueverheardaboutBlackFridayandCyberMonday?Surely,theyareallaboutfindingthebestdealsonholidaygiftsforyourselfandfamilymembers.AndhaveyouheardaboutGivingTuesday?Hereissomethingaboutit!(你聽說過黑色星期五和網絡星期一嗎？當然，他們都可以來為自己和家人找到最劃算的節日禮物。你聽說過“GivingTuesday”嗎？這里有一些關于它的東西！)”可推知，作者在第一段提及BlackFriday和CyberMonday這兩個節日是為了更好地引出文章的主題——GivingTuesday。故選B。18．細節理解題。根據第二段中“GivingTuesdayisobservedannuallyontheTuesdayafterThanksgiving,whichencouragespeopletohelpthoseinneedbymakingfinancialdonationsordoinggoodintheirlocalcommunity.(感恩節后的周二是一年一度的“給予星期二”，鼓勵人們通過捐款或在當地社區做善事來幫助那些需要幫助的人)”可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓勵人們通過捐款或為他們所在的社區做好事來幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選D。19．詞義猜測題。根據第二段中“GivingTuesdayisobservedannuallyontheTuesdaya