2023—2024學年度上學期第一次質量監測九年英語（時間:120分鐘滿分:120分）聽力部分（共20道題滿分30分）第一節（共8小題;每小題1.5分,滿分12分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有個小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweather?A.B.C.2.Whendoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.3.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowithherfamily?A.Goswimming.B.Doexercise.C.Seeafilm.4.Whereisthegirlnow?A.InthelibraryB.Inthebookstore.C.Intheclassroom:5.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Toobeythefamilyruleswell.B.Totellhisparentshisfeelings.C.Tohelpparentsdohousework.6.Whywasthewomansolate?A.Shedidn'tcatchthebus.B.Shetooksomebodytohospital.C.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebus.7.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Walkherdoginthepark.B.Takecareofhergrandma.C.Havesupperwiththeman.8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Ahobby!C.Ajob第二節（共12小題;每小題1.5分,滿分18分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有三個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘:聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料,回答第9—11題。9.What'stheboy'sproblem?A.Hisparentsnevertrusthim.B.Hisparentsdon'tcarehimatall.C.Hisparentsworryabouthimtoomuch.10.Howdidthegirlmakeherparentsstopworrying?A.Byalwaystalkingtoherparents.B.Bytryingtoexplainwhatshefelt.C.Bymakingthemfeelmorecomfortable.11.Whatdoestheboythinkoftheadvice?A.Itmightnotwork.B.It'sunacceptable.C.It'sworthtrying.聽第10段材料,回答第12—14題。12.Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?A.AtriptoLondon.B.BigcitiesinEuropeC.ThebusesinLondon.13.Whydidthemansitupstairsonthebuswhentravellingaroundthecity?A.Toseedifferentpeopleinthestreets.B.Toenjoythebeautifulsunshine.C.Tohaveagoodlookatthecity.14.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhesawallthefamous—oldbridges?A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Bored.聽第11段材料,回答第15—17題。15.Whyisthemanfeelingbored?A.Hehasnothingtodo.B.Nooneplaysfootballwithhim.C.Hetakesballetlessonswithgirls.16.Howoftendoesthewomantakeballetlessons?A.Everyday.B.OnceaweekC.Twiceaweek.17.Whathobbymaythemanchooseatlast?A.Playingfootball.B.Reading.C.Playingthepiano.聽第12段材料,回答第18—20題。18.Wherewillthecompetitionbeheld?A.AtChildren'sHome.B.AtChildren'sHospital.C.AttheChildrenCentre.19.Whatwillthewomandotohelpthechildren?A.Toteachthemhowtoreadpoems.B.Totakesomepoetrybookstothem.C.Topicksomebooksinthebookstore.20.Whenwillthecompetitionbeheld?A.Onlyaweeklater.B.Onlytwoweekslater.C.Onlyamonthlater.筆試部分（共45道題滿分90分）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題,每小題2分;滿分40分）第一節閱讀下面語言材料.從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThingsprepared:·apotatothathassprouts·aflowerpotwithsoil·acameraObservation:DayOneThecolourofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseithasjustbeenwatered.Inthecentreofthepot,atinysprouthasgrown,fromthepotatounderthesoil.Let'scallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.DaySixWithoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,todayBuddyhasgrowntaller.DayElevenBuddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthenewsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.DayThirteenBuddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.Morenewsproutshavegrownfromunderthesoil.DayFifteenTheleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They'resogreen.Conclusion（結論）:Growingpotatoplantsneedsplentyofwater.Ifthesoilisdry,thepotatowillfailtogrow.Besides,thetemperatureneedstoberight.Ifitistoocold,itwon'tgrow.1.Thetextaboveis_________.A.atravelguideB.anexperimentreportC.astudysurveyD.abookintroduction2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Observation"probablymean?A.Information.B.Steps.C.Watching.D.Action.3.WhendidanotherthreenewsproutsappeararoundBuddy?A.Onthe6thday.B.Onthe11thday.C.Onthe13thday.D.Onthe15thday.4.Growingpotatoplantsneeds________.①plentyofwater②darkersoil③righttemperature④acameraA.①②B.③④C.②④D.①③BHowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowthatlearningatschoolmakesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore:Lastyear,Igottoknowa.groupofautistic（患自閉癥的）children.Wecalledthem"theSnails".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektrainingcourse,Ibecamemoreskilledandgotclosertothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch/pleasurewhenplayingwiththem.What'smore,Ifoundthatevery.oneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Deeplymovedbytheirpictures,Idecided,to,holdacharity（慈善）sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60picturesweresoldthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI'mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.5.FromParagraph2,weknowthetrainingcoursewasvery________.A.usefulB.relaxingC.expensiveD.moving6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthepicturesonthewall?A.Easytounderstand.B.Difficulttodraw.C.Fullofimagination.D.Creativeandcolourful.7.Theauthor'sanswertothequestion"HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?"maybe“________”A.Bysellingpictures.B.Byhelpingothers.C.Bystudyinghard.D.Byexpressingoneself.8.Thecorrectstructure（結構）ofthetextis________.（P=Paragraph）A.B.C.D.CYesterdaywasLaborDayintheUnitedStates.LaborDayisanationalholidaythatshowsrespecttoworkers."Labor"isanotherwordforwork,especiallyhardwork.In1882,membersoftheNewYorkCentralLaborUnionthoughtitwasagoodideatohaveadaycelebratingworkers.Sincetherewerefour.longmonthsbetweenthenationalholidaysforIndependenceDay.（July4th）andThanksgiving（fourthThursdayinNovember）,theuniondecidedtocreateaholidayinbetween.ThefirstLaborDaywasonSeptember5,1882.In1894,theUSpassedalawmakingLaborDayanationalholiday.LaborDayisnowcelebratedonthefirstMondayinSeptember.CelebratingLaborDaymyselfyesterday,Iwasremindedoftwocommonidioms（習語）thatincludetheword"labor.”"LaborofLove”A"laboroflove"issomethingyoudobecauseyouenjoydoingit,notbecauseyoucanearnmoneyfromit."FruitsofLabor”The"fruitsoflabor"referstotherewards（回報）yougetasaresultofyourwork.Ifyoustartabusinessandworkhardatitanditbecomessuccessful,youcanenjoythefruitsofyourlabor,includingthemoneyandsatisfactionthatyou'vegot.9.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis__________.A.themeaningofLaborDayB.howLaborDaygotstartedC.whenIndependenceDayisD.thenationalholidaysintheUS10.Whendidtheauthorwritethearticle?A.OnSeptember5.B.OnMonday.C.OnSeptember6.D.OnTuesday.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheidiom"laboroflove"A.Tomisfixinghisoldcarbecausehewantstosellit.B.Tomisfixinghisoldcarbecauseitisenjoyablework.C.TomisfixinghisoldcarbecausehisdadaskedhimtoD.Tomisfixinghisoldcarbecauseheneedsacartodrive!12.Theunderlinedword"it"refersto__________.A.thebusinessB.theworkC.thelaborD.themoneyDOncetherewasapoorwoman,wholivedwithherlittledaughterafter;herhusbanddied.Sheworkedlonghourseachday,butonlymadeenoughmoneytoliveon.Oneday,herlittledaughtercamebackfromschoolhappily.Shesaidthatherteacherwasfullofpraiseforhertalentforsingingandsuggestedthatsheshouldbetrainedasasinger.Thewomanwasverypleasedtohearthatatfirst.Butthepleasuresoonturnedtoworry.Shethoughtlongandhard,andfinallydecidedtoborrowonehundredpoundsfromamerchant（商人）;whoherhusbandhadbeenfriendswith.Whenthemerchantheardabouttheirsituation,hedecidedtohelpthem.Themerchantwroteacheque（支票）,gaveittothewomanwiththewords,"Takethistothebank,Madam.Youdon'tneedtopaymeback."Thewomanhandedthechequetothebankteller（銀行柜員）.Buttohersurprise,thetellercountedoutonethousandpounds,insteadofonehundred,andpassedthemtoher."Thereisamistakehere,"thewomansaid."Ionlyaskedforonehundred."Thetellerlookedatthechequeoncemore,andsaid,"Thechequeisforonethousandpounds.""It'samistake.Iamsureofthat,”saidthewoman.Shetookthechequebackandreturnedtothemerchant."Ididmakeamistake,Madam,"saidthemerchant,whenhehadheardthewoman'swords."Ishouldofferyouajobratherthanjustgivingyouonethousandpounds.Itwouldbemypleasuretoworkwithapersonashonestasyou."13.Whydidthewomanbecomeworriedoneday?A.Becauseshehadnomoneytopaythetraining.B.Becauseherdaughterhadnotalentforsinging.C.Becauseherdaughtercamebackfromschoollate.D.Becauseherdaughter's'teacherwouldbeasinger14.Afterthewoman:sawthe1,000poundsinthe:bank,__________A.shegavethemtothebanktellerB.sherealizedshemadeamistakeC.shewasthankfultothemerchanD.shedidn'ttakethemoutofthebank15.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthemerchantwasmovedbythewoman's__________.A.confidenceB.kindnessC.honesty!D.humour16.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothestory?A.Thewomanwillcontinueto:liveapoorlife.B.Thewoman'sdaughterwillcontinuetosingC.Thewomanwillleavethemerchant'sbusinessD.Thebankstellerwillbepunishedforhermistake.第二節閱讀短文,從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,其中有一個多余的選項。DearMrFriend,MynameisSimon,andIamcrazyaboutfootball.Iloveplayingfootball.However,myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.Ialwaysplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.17Sometimesweforgetwhenweshouldstop.ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.Ibelieveitisimportanttodevelopourhobbies.18ShouldIspendlesstimeonit?IwonderhowIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.Bestwishes,SimonLuoDearSimon,Thankyouforyourletter.IhopeIcanofferyousomeusefuladvice.19Ofcourse,itisveryimportanttodevelophobbies.However,itisnotwisetospendhoursplayingfootballafterschool.Iagreewithyourparentsthatitisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.20Whynotjustplayfootballforanhourortwo,andthengohome?Yourparentsarenotstrictwithyou;theyjustdonotwantyoutostayoutsolate.Ihopeyouthinkmyanswerisvaluabletoyou.Bestwishes,SigmundFriendA.Isitbadtostayoutlatetoplayfootball?B.Ithinkyououghttodoyourhomeworkfirst.C.Itseemsthatyouspendalotoftimeplayingfootball.D.Weoftenplayforhoursandneverworryaboutthetime.E.Enjoyyourhobby,butdonotforgetaboutyourschoolwork.二、完形填空（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀短文,理解其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastmonth,Iaskedsomeofmystudentsabouttheirfutureplans.Oneofthemtoldme21wantedtostudycomputerscience.WhenIaskedhim22,heanswered,"I'mgoodatit.""Whatif（如果……會怎么樣）youweren'tgoodatit?WhatifyoualwaysgotC's?"Iasked."That's23.Ialwaysgetgoodscoresincomputerscience."Iwasabitunhappywithhis24.Thisstudentdoeshavetheabilitytodowellincomputerscience.However,hemaynotbecomeanexpertifheneverfails.Doesthissoundstrange?Well,believeme—25youfailatsomething,youmayneverknowifyoutrulywanttokeepworkinghardatit.Anartistfriendofminewas26rejectedfromamaster'sdegree（碩士學位）program.Thefailurelefthimheartbroken.Buthedidn'twantto27.Hewaitedfortwoyearsandtriedagain.Thistimehewas28.Heknewhewaslucky,soheworkedharder.Afewyearslater,his29becamepopular.EvenTheNewYorkTimeswroteabouthim.Ihopethatstudentofminewillhavegreater30incomputerscience.Butmoreimportantly,Ihopehewillbeabletokeepworkinghardatitevenifhefailssometimes.21.Α.ΙB.theyC.weD.he22.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where23.A.impossibleB.unimportantC.impoliteD.incorrect24.A.resultsB.scoresC.answersD.decisions25.A.untilB.whenC.thoughD.since26.A.evenB.stillC.onceD.also27.A.setoffB.runawayC.falldownD.giveup28.A.trustedB.acceptedC.beatenD.interviewed29.A.artB.adviceC.speechD.invention30.A.encouragementB.successC.relationshipD.pleasure第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分;滿分10分）閱讀短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。MyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Hewasoneofthe31（famous）computerscientistsandinventors.Heinvented,thetechnology,forprintingChinesecharacters.Asaresult,heisknown.32"TheFather:oftheChineseLanguageLaserTypesetting（激光照排）”.Sincethereisabig33（different）betweenChineseandEnglishwritingsystems,lasertypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousproblemforscientistsallovertheworld.Forthisreason,WangXuandecided34（try）.tothinkofawaytosolvethisproblem.In1975,hebeganresearchinglasertypesettingandelectronicpublishingsystems（排版系統）forChinese.Althoughhedidn'thavesuccessall35time,henevergaveup.Heisbelievedtobethe36（two）mostimportantdeveloperinprintingChineseafterBiSheng.Now,WangXuan'samazinginvention37（use）allovertheworld,andithasbeenvery38（help）totheChinesenewspaperpublishingindustry（產業）.WangXuanwasnotonlyagreatmodernscientist39alsoagreatrolemodelformanyyoungpeople.Hislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouldfollow40（he）owndreamandtryhisbesttomakeitcometrue.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題,41—43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分）閱讀短文,然后根據內容回答問題。Onedayawisemotheraskedherfourchildren,"Whydowehavebrakes（剎車）inourcars?"Soon,herchildrengavedifferentanswers.Onereplied,"Tostopthecar."Anotheronesaid,"Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.".However,noneoftheanswerswasthesameasthemother's.Thenshesaid,"Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuchfaster."."Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesthatgiveuscouragetodrivefastandsafely."Listeningtothis,allthechildrenwerequietbecausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch"brakes"inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayaskusaboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Theirquestionsorsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas"brakes"whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcanprotectuswhiletakingrisks（冒險）.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Soweneedtounderstandthat"brakes"inourlifearenotmeanttopushusbackbuttomakeusmoveforwardmorequickly.41.Werethechildren'sanswerscorrectorwrong?42.Whatdidthemotherthinkthebrakesallowustodo?43.Whywereallthechildrenquiet?44.Doweneed"brakes"inourlife?Whyorwhynot?Pleasewritedowntworeasons.（lessthan30words）五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.假定你是學生李輝,你校英語報正在開展"Wisesayingsandme"為主題的演講比賽。請你以"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway（有志者事竟成）"為題寫一篇英文演講稿。要點如下:1.你對該諺語的理解;2.你和該諺語之間的一個故事;3.你的感悟?！弊⒁?1.詞數為80—100;開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數;2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫3.文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱等。Wherethereisawill,thereisawayDearfellowstudents,Haveyouheardofthesaying"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway"?Itmeans__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________