安徽省滁州市張鋪中學高二英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iamsorry.Ican’tremember_______exactplaceofthemurder.Icanonlytellyouthatithappenedin_______storewhichsoldfruitsthen.

A.an,a

B.the,a

C.an,the

D.the,the

參考答案：B略2.Theoldladywas__________byacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.knocked

B.knockeddownC.knockedover

D.knockedout參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：老太太在街道拐角處轉彎時被一輛汽車撞倒了。knockdown擊倒；擊落；knockover打翻，撞翻；knockout打破，擊敗，出局。結合句意可知此處用knockover.故選C.3.

Our

resourcesandfinepolicycancertainlyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesof

developingtheirbusiness.

A.narrow

B.limited

C.abundant

D.generous參考答案：C4.Hurryupplease,_______you’llmissthefirstclass.A.but

B.and

C.otherwise

D.asaresult參考答案：C5.Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanatthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D提示:時間狀語為atthistimenextweek,強調將來的一個時間點丹尼爾一家將在做的事,用將來進行時態。句意為:“下周的這個時候丹尼爾一家將在黃山度假。”

6.Untilmuchlaterwasshe_______thenecessityofkeepinganEnglishjournal.A.favorof

B.boundto

C.awareof

D.anxiousabout參考答案：C7.Whenaskedabouthisfutureplans,thepresidentexpressedthedesiretostepaside______theyoungermen.A.infavourof B.intermsof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：A

試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：當被問及他未來的計劃時，總統表達了想讓位給年輕人的愿望。infavourof贊成，為…而征戰。故選A項。

8.---Wastheproposalpassedatyesterday’smeeting?---Yes,butsomemembersofthecommitteeexpressed__________.A.association

B.reservationC.authority

D.corporation參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A.association聯合，社團；B.reservation保留；C.authority權威；D.corporation公司。句意：——這個提議在昨天的會上通過了嗎？——是的，但是一些委員會成員表示對此保留意見。B項符合語境。9.Withtheboy_______theway,wehadnodifficulty_______thewaytotheWestLake.A.tolead;found

B.leading;finding

C.led;finding

D.leading;found參考答案：B10.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented參考答案：A11.Doctorsnevergaveupthepatient,andeventually________morehopeofherrecoveringfromtheseriousillness.A.heldout B.heldup C.heldonto D.heldon參考答案：A12.Disturbingnewscametothevictims_______anotherearthquakehappenedinNepalonMay12,2015.A.that

B.who

C.where

D.when參考答案：A13.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A.limit

B.lack

C.need

D.demand參考答案：B14.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D略15.Itisrecommendedthatyou________youraccommodationinadvanceintouristseason,asyoumayfindallthebesthotelsarenotaccessible.A.book

B.mustbook

C.willbook

D.shallbook參考答案：A16.

______youstudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.If

B.Although

C.Though

D.Before

參考答案：A17.Sendingmaninto______spaceisnot_____dreamforhumanbeingsanylonger.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Macao,61liestothesouthofGuangdong,isasmallcitywithGuangzhou,Shenzhen,ZhuhaiandHongKongasitsneighbors.Ithas62populationof550,000,96%ofwhich

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(be)Chinese.Itisacleanand

64

(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.Therearelotsofcars

65

(run)inthenarrowstreets.

66allpeopleobeythetrafficrules.Macaoisalsofamous67itsgambling,andseveralmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.Macao,whichusedtobelongtoChinabut

69

(take)awaybythePortuguesein1887fromtheQingDynasty,returnedtoourmotherland

70

December20th,1999.參考答案：61which62a63are64beautiful65running66But67for68visitors69wastaken70on試題分析：該對話講述了關于澳門相關信息。61.which考查定語從句。Which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Macao。62.a考查動詞短語搭配，haveapopulationof...有...人口。63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復數意義，be動詞用復數形式。70.on考查介詞。在具體某一天用介詞on。【名師點睛】已給單詞提示題型的技巧此類題可以考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題，看是否需要使用復合的變化形式，這一點是很重要的。技巧一：名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數、復數、所有格的變化。例1：96%ofwhich

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(be)Chinese.63.are考查主謂一致。96%ofthepopulation指的復數意義，be動詞用復數形式。技巧二：動詞形式變化。動詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語的變化(時態、語態、語氣)，有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現在分詞、過去分詞)。例2：Therearelotsofcars

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(run)inthenarrowstreets.65.running考查動詞的非謂語形式。run在此作定語修飾car,表主動意義，用doing.技巧三：代詞形式變化和疑問代詞等。代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化，如noone／none、other／another等。技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級變化。英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構成比較級和最高級的方式，或通過加后綴一er和．est，或在詞前more／less和most／least，且形容詞的絕對最高級還要冠以the。例3：Itisacleanand

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(beauty)citywithtrees,flowers,andgreengrasseverywhere.64.beautiful考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。技巧五：數詞形式變化。數詞的形式變化包括基數詞、序數詞，或加后綴一teen、．ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數詞的單復數形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式once／twiceo技巧六：詞的派生。詞的派生現象在英語單詞中是很常見的，派生現象主要發生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。例6：severalmillion68

(visit)cometotoureveryyear.68.visitors考察詞形。根據句意，每年有幾百萬游客來到澳門。在這道題中，學生很容易判斷出該用形容詞，由此可知將happinessJ~．成詞根h印py；錢包丟了，人應該是不開心的，所以要再加個前綴Hn．，就成了unhappy。三、閱讀理解19.Whatarethebiggestproblemsthatsocietywillhavetodealwithinthenewage?TherearediseaseslikeAIDSandcancer.There’sclimatechange,ofcourse.Andwhataboutproducingenoughcheapfoodandenergyfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation?Who’sgoingtosolvealltheseterribleproblems?Yes,politiciansandworldleaderswillhaveabigparttoplay.Yes,businesseswillneedtocreatetheeconomicwealthtopayforsomeofthesethings.Butwho’sgoingtomakeamuchgreaterdifferencetosomethinglikeAIDSorclimatechange?It’sgoingtobeascientist.Itisthescientistwhocanturnsomenewbitofscienceintoanewtechnologytosolvetheseproblems.Ifyoulikethinkingabouttheworldaroundyou,whynotbecomeascientist?Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetowearawhitecoatandplasticglassesandspendallyourtimeinalabasmostpeopleoftenimagine!Scientistsdoallkindsofamazingthingsthatareactuallyinteresting!Militaryscientistsdevelopnotonlynewweaponsbutnewmilitarytechnologiesthatcouldhelpmakewarsoutofdate.Forensic(法醫的)scientistsworkwiththepolicetofindquitesmallcluestocatchcriminals.Scientistsworkinschoolsandcollegesastheteachersandprofessorswhowilltraintomorrow’sscientists.Don’tthinkascientistisfaraway!Maybeyoulikecooking?Youcouldbeafoodtechnologisthelpingtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresherforlonger.Perhapssportisyourthing?Doyouknowthatmosttopathletesworkwithsportsscientistsinordertoimprovetheirperformance?Youcouldevenbethesciencewriterwhogetstospendthelifestudyingthelatestadvancesandsharingthemwiththeworld.Lookingforsomethingtodofortherestofyourlife?Myadvice?Takealongandhardlookatscience.Itisinterestingandever.66.Manyproblemsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto____.A.suggesttheyareimpossibletobesolvedB.introducethecausesoftheseproblemsC.showthewriter’sworryaboutthefutureworldD.showscientistsplayanimportantpartinsolvingthem67.Whatisneededtosolvetheseproblems?A.Advancedweapons. B.Enoughenergy.C.Newtechnologies. D.Agrowingpopulation.68.Mostpeoplethinkthelifeofscientistsis____.A.amazing B.boring C.color1ful D.unreal69.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militarytechnologiescouldhelppreventwarsinthefuture.B.Forthoseinterestedincooking,foodtechnologiesmaybeachoice.C.Forensicscientistsplayanimportantpartindealingwithcrimes.D.Politiciansandworldleaderscansolveallthesocialproblems.70.Thepassageisintendedforpeoplewho____.A.haven’tdecidedontheircareer

B.havenointerestinscienceC.