廣州六年級上冊各單元英語知識點歸納Module1CountrylifeUnit1Whatarethosefarmersdoing?一、詞組：feedthechickensandducks,feedthepigs,feedthehorse,growflowersandvegetables,planttrees,cutgrass,anyother,onthefarm,afew…二、句型：Whatarethosefarmersdoing?They’recuttinggrasstofeedtheanimals.Whatdoyougrowonyourfarm?Wehaveafewgoatsandpigs.Therearefruittreesinthisfield.Thereisacowonthefarm.三、重點語法：1.名詞單復數：2.anyother+名詞單數，和anyother+名詞復數，3．表示肯定意義：alittle/afew有一點，有一些表示否定意義:little/few幾乎沒有的afew/few+可數名詞復數little/alittle+不可數名詞many/much意為很多的many+可數名詞復數much+不可數名詞4.usesth.todosth.用……做某事5.befrom=comefrome來自……6.also;too;either的區別：7.give…to…把……給……givesth.tosb.=givesb,sth.8.Therebe句型Unit2Acountrylifeisahealthylife一、詞組：wakeup,morethan,plentyof,rideabike,gethome,atthattime,thanksfor,lotsof…二、句型：1.Acountrylifeisahealthylife.2.Ittakesabout40minutes.3.IamalwaysverybusybutIneverfeeltired,becauseIhaveplentyofexercise.4.WhenIgethomeafterschool,thereisstillmuchworktodo.三、重點語法：1.livein+大地點liveat+小地點（如街道、街區等）liveon+樓層2.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事3.morethan+數詞超過，多于4.plentyof=alotof=lotsof+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞表示許多、大量5.Ittakesabout40minutes.這大約要花二十分鐘。6.bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事Heisbusydoinghomework.=Heisbusywithhomework.7.Thanksforinvitingustoyourfarm.Thanksfor感謝，多虧了Thanksforyourhelp．Module2CitylifeUnit3Whereareyoufrom?一、重點單詞：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive…短語：befrom;visitamuseum;gotothecinema;eachother;playwith…二、句型：1.Whereareyoufrom?IamfromNewYorkCityinAmerica.2.It’sabigandmoderncitybutit’squitenoisy.3.EverythingisveryexpensiveinNewYork.三、重點語法：人稱代詞:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你們，我們，他們，她們，它們”等主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格形容詞名詞Unit4Ilikethecityverymuch一、重點單詞及短語：holiday,interesting,dirty,afraid,outside,sell,country,theatre,miss,somany,gooutside,beafraidto,atnight,gotosleep,toomany,gobackhome,bedifferentto,can’twaitto,beborn,allday….二、句子：1.Ilikethecityverymuch.2.Thereismuchmoretodointhecitythaninthecountryside.3.Ican’tgotosleepbecausetherearetoomanycars.4.Ican’twaittogobackhomeandseeallmyfriends.三、重點精析：1.holiday假日summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假Holiday,vacation,和leave的區別：2.interesting和interested3.beafraidfor害怕……beafraidtodo…害怕做……4.at的用法：5.toomanytoomuchmuchtoo6.bedifferentto和……不同反義詞：thesameas和……一樣7.because因為，用來描述原因，引導從句。通常用來回答why提問的問題。Module3HealthUnit5What’sthematterwithyou?一、短語：seeadoctor,gotothehospital,thismorning,haveatoothache,brushteeth,twiceaday,haveabrokenfinger,takearest,haveaheadache,drinkplentyofwater,haveacold,takemedicine,haveafever,haveastomachache,gotoschool,onweekdays…二、句子：1.What’smatterwithyou?2.Ihaveastomachache.3.I’msorrytohearthat.4.Youshouldseeadoctor.5.Ithinkyou’llbewellsoon.6.Heaskedmetotakethismedicinethreetimesadayforaweek.三、重點精析：1.hear和listen的區別：2.health健康和healthy健康的3.once一次twice兩次threetimes三次fourtimes四次4.Ihaveabrokenfinger.我有一根手指斷了。broken斷了的abrokenwindow破碎的窗玻璃abrokenmarriage破裂的婚姻5.wear的意思用法6..havea+疾病名詞7.takemedicine吃藥take在這里意思是“吃（藥），服（藥）”。Take的其他含義：8.What’sthematterwithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？10.情態動詞shouldUnit6Thesecrettogoodhealth一、短語：takeexercise,stayhealthy,atleast,keepagooddiet…二、句型：1.First,getplentyofsleep.2.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.3.HowolddoesMrLilook?4.Getupearlyandgotobedearly.三、重點精析：1.祈使句類型：2.how的用法How組合用法例句Howlong意為“多長”，提問長度。Howlongistheship?這艘船多長？Howbig意為“多大”，提問體積。Howbigisyourbox?你的箱子多大？Howtall意為“多高”，提問高度。Howtallisthetree?這棵樹多高？Howmany意為“多少”提問可數名詞的數量。Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支鋼筆？Howmuch意為“多少”，提問不可數名詞的數量或價格。Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?”你要多少水？Howmuchisit?多少錢？Howwell意為“多好”，提問程度。Howwelldoyouplaypiano?你鋼琴彈得多好？3重點語法：介詞介詞表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關系，在句中不能單獨作句子成分。介詞可以分為時間介詞、地點介詞、方式介詞、原因介詞、數量介詞和其他介詞。Module4PastexperiencesUnit7Whatdidyoudoyesterday?一、短語：goshopping,apairof,meetmyfriend,ridemybike,seeafilm,readastorybook,haveaparty,gotothecountryside,cleanmyhome,domyhomework,lastnight,lastweekend,lastmonth,lastyear,lastSaturday…二、句型：1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?2.Iwentshoppingwithmymother.3.Wheredidyoudoyesterday?4.Istayedathomeallday.三、重點精析：1.buysb.sth.=buysth.tosb.表示給某人買某物2.beangrywith對……生氣（針對人）beangryabout因為……生氣（針對事）3.come的固定搭配4.go+動詞ing形式8.helpsb.dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事9.重點語法：一般過去時Unit8AtriptoHongKong一、短語：goonatrip,bytrain,takeaphoto…二、句子：1.BensatwithmeuntilIfeltbetter.2.Bensaidhewasveryexcitedbecauseitwashisfirstvisittotheisland.3.Weallhopethetreeswillgrowwell.三、重點精析：1.辨析：journey,travel,trip的區別2.辨析：say,speak,talk,tell的區別Module5ChangesUnit9WasIagoodgirlbackthen?一、短語：backthen,inthepicture,playwithtoys,readbooks,watchTV,surftheInternet,watchcartoons,drawcartoons,smilealot…二、句子：1.WasIagoodgirlbackthen?2.Myhairwasverylongthen,wasn’tit?三、重點精析：1.Keep用法2.辨析：watch,look,see,與read的區別3.語法：反義疑問句：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。Unit10Thenandnow一、短語：faraway,departmentstore,ontime,threeyearsago…二、句子：1.It’sfamousforitsfishandrice.2.Thetownismuchbigger.3.Hishomewasnearbysohewalkedtoschooleveryday.4.Hishomeisfaraway,soeverydayhetakesthebus.三、重點精析：1.ago……之前ago前面加時間段，用來表示過去的時間。2.befamousfor因為……而出名；以……聞名3.seesb.doing的結構4.一般過去時：含有be動詞的一般過去時表示過去存在的狀態。它的基本句型結構是“主語+was/were+其