閱讀能力提升練Unit4Naturaldisasters牛津滬教版九年級下答案呈現(xiàn)678BB910A111213DA14DDCB123DC45CBA提示：點擊進(jìn)入習(xí)題15C答案呈現(xiàn)161718Americansareas19until20likelybeing212223recenta2425orresultedincludes答案呈現(xiàn)262728此外，嚴(yán)格的法律和規(guī)則也讓人們更好為地震(的發(fā)生)做好了準(zhǔn)備。Only13peoplewerekilled.29It'sinSouthAmerica.30Humanmistakes.Morethan5，000people.31Toreducemorerisk.一、完形填空。【2020·畢節(jié)】Tobeavolunteerisreallyawonderfulexperienceforme.Fouryearsago,I1_____aclubwiththenameofHelpingOthers.1.A.startedB.calledC.rememberedD.joined【點撥】加入俱樂部，應(yīng)用join，故選D。DSoonafterthat,Ibegantodomanythingstohelpthosewhoneeded2_____.2.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.water【點撥】由下文所舉的例子可知，應(yīng)該是幫助那些需要幫助的人。故選B。BForexample,Ioftenhelpedoldpeoplecrosstheroads,boughtsomefoodfor3_____childrenanddidsmallactsforourneighbors4_____need.3.A.carelessB.happyC.homelessD.strong4.A.inB.aboveC.behindD.with【點撥】根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是給那些無家可歸的孩子買東西。故選C。C【點撥】inneed是固定搭配。故選A。ATodayistheInternationalCoastalClean-upDay.Itisonly20minutes’ridefromourhousetothesea.Inthemorning,myparentsandIrodethereas5_____asusualwithabagtoputtherubbishin.5.A.hardlyB.slowlyC.earlyD.quietly【點撥】由句中的morning可知，只有early與題意相吻合。故選C。CManypeoplewereenjoyingthemselvesonthebeach,6_____someofthemleftplasticbagsonit.Sowedecidedtocleanthe7_____.6.A.andB.butC.orD.because7.A.bankB.riverC.seaD.beach【點撥】從語意可判斷出空格前后存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。B【點撥】由前面“他們把塑料袋丟在沙灘上”，可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“因此，我們決定去打掃沙灘。”故選D。DWespentthewholemorning8_____thelitteronthenicebeach.Whatameaningfuldayitwas!8.A.puttingawayB.pickingupC.drivingawayD.washingup【點撥】此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“我們花了整個上午在美麗的海灘上撿垃圾。”故選B。BWefeelitisavery9_____experienceandwewillcontinuedoingthatonourown.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentbecausewehaveonlyoneearth.9.A.sillyB.easyC.badD.great【點撥】形容詞great修飾experience表示“很好的體驗”，故選D。DWeneedmore10_____tomaketheworldadifference.10.A.volunteersB.parentsC.studentsD.visitors【點撥】由短文第一段第一句中的“volunteer”可知，我們需要更多的志愿者來改變這個世界。故選A。A二、閱讀理解。11.What’strueaccordingtothepassage?A.Typhoonsallovertheworldhavegirls’names.B.Typhoonswithprettynamesareusuallybeautiful.C.TyphoonRoseonlyhitHongKong.D.Fortenyears,peopleinHongKonghaven’tseenaworsetyphoonthanTyphoonRose.D【點撥】根據(jù)原文中句子Roseis…ItwastheworsttyphoontohitHongKongintenyears.可知答案。12.What’sthepossibleresultofTyphoonRose?A.Lotsofbigshipswereblownontorocks.B.Morethantwohundredpeoplelosttheirlivesandmanymorelosttheirhomes.C.Peopledidn’tsleepwellinsuchbadweather.D.Peopleturnedoffthelightsat9:00intheevening.【點撥】根據(jù)原文中句子Noonesleptwellthatnight.Itisdifficulttosleepinsuchbadweather.可知答案。C13.ThepeopleofHongKongwillnotforgetTyphoonRosequicklybecause_____.A.itcausedtheterriblelossesB.theydidn’tsleepwellthatnightC.TyphoonRosewasn’tasprettyasitsnameD.theycouldn’tfindtheirshipsafterthetyphoonA【點撥】根據(jù)原文中句子InTyphoonRose,morethanonehundredpeopledied.229peoplewerehurtand66ofthesehadtogotohospital.1500losttheirhomes.可知答案。14.Somebigshipsdidn’tgoinsidethesheltersbecause_____.A.theyhadmoreanchorsB.itissaferoutsideC.theywereoutatseaandtheyweren’tfastenoughtoreachtheshelterswhenTyphoonRosecameD.itwastooexpensiveforbigshipstogoinsidethesheltersB【點撥】根據(jù)原文中句子Itissaferforabigshiptobeatseainatyphoonbecauseitcannotbeblownontorocks.可知答案。15.Thispassageismainlyabout_____.A.thenamesoftyphoonsB.typhoonsinHongKongC.TyphoonRoseD.thetyphoonsC【點撥】根據(jù)本文主要是講了TyphoonRose給香港帶來的諸多問題，故答案為C。三、短文填空。Most16___________donotthinkaboutpreparingfornaturaldisasters17_________oneisknockingattheirdoorstep.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beAmericansuntilButearthquakes,hurricanes,andtornadoes（龍卷風(fēng)）areallnaturaldisastersthatcanaffectmanyofuswholiveindifferent18_________oftheworld.Allofusshouldlearnabout19_________preparedforanaturaldisaster.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beareasbeingKnowaboutnaturaldisasters.Youshouldknowwhichtypeofnaturaldisasterstheareayouliveinis20_________tohave.Someofthemostfrequentnaturaldisastersarefloods,tornadoesandearthquakes.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,belikelyHowever,withthe21_________changesinglobalwarming,ithas22_________inanincreaseinotherlesscommonnaturaldisasterssuchashurricanesandtsunamis.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,berecentresultedDevelop23_________gameplan.Astronggameplanisthemostimportantpartofthisprocess.Thegameplan24_________makingandtakingpartinanescaperouteforyourfamilyandchoosingasafelocationforthosenaturaldisastersthatrequireyoutotakecover.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beaincludesItisalsoagoodideatohaveanemergencybagpackedforthefamily25_________eachmemberofthefamily.include,recent,area,like,result,American,a,until,or,beor四、任務(wù)型閱讀。【多視角認(rèn)識世界】26.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________________________請同學(xué)們看《點撥訓(xùn)練》第47頁原文。【點撥】原句為:Besides,strictlawsandruleshavemadepeoplemorereadyforearthquakes.此外，嚴(yán)格的法律和規(guī)則也讓人們更好為地震(的發(fā)生)做好了準(zhǔn)備。27.WhereisChile?_____________________________________________It'sinSouthAmerica.【點撥】根據(jù)原文句子Chile,aSouthAmericancountry,可知答案。28.Whatisthemostsurprisingthingaboutthepowerfulearthquakein2015?_____________________________________________Only13peoplewerekilled.【點撥】根據(jù)原文第一段中句子Butonly13peoplewerekilledinthepowerfulearthquakeinChileonSept.16,2015.Thatisthemostsurprisingthing.可知答案。29.Howmanypeoplediedintheearthquakein1960?_