閱讀理解代詞指代題目錄一、題型定義和設問類型二、代詞的定義三、解題步驟什么是代詞指代題？一代詞指代題的定義考察判斷某個代詞的指代對象的題目代詞指代題的設問類型類型1:InParagraph2,theunderlinedword"this/which/that/something/it"refersto_______.

類型2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they/them"inParagraph7referto?代詞知多少？二代詞的定義代詞，是代替名詞或一句話的一種詞類。大多數代詞具有名詞和形容詞的功能。英語中的代詞，按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為：人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞和替代詞十種。代詞的作用：代替名詞或一句話Pronounssubstituteinforregularnouns(普通名詞)andpropernouns(專有名詞)toavoidunnecessaryrepetition(避免重復)ofthesamewordsoverandoveragain.——wiki(grammar語法)awordthatisusedinsteadofanounornounphrase(名詞或短語)，forexamplehe,it,hers,me,them,etc.——newOxfordAmericanDictionaryAwordthatcanfunctionbyitselfasanounphraseandthatreferseithertoparticipantsinthediscourse(語篇的參與者)（e.g.,I,you）ortosomeoneorsomethingmentionedelsewhere(別處提到的人或物)inthediscourse(e.g.,she,it,this).——OxfordAdvancedLearnersDictionary7thedition1.代詞的作用：代替，避免重復2.代替的對象：名詞和名詞短語3.指代對象的位置：近指或遠指觀察下列例句，說出代詞指代位置和指代對象1.這個照相機很棒，我想買它。2.大家明天都不要遲到，這就是我想強調的。3.小明同學熱心又善良，同學們都喜歡她。4.白色的裙子很好看，我也想要一個。前指名詞：物句子：事名詞：人名詞短語：物閱讀代詞指代題中代詞的用法數代詞位置名詞/短語/句子人/物/事單數this/that前指名詞/短語/句子物/事one前指名詞/短語人/物which前指名詞/短語/句子物/事it前指名詞/短語/句子物/事復數they/them前指名詞/短語人/物怎么做題？三解題步驟1.向前指代2.數的一致3.邏輯判斷答案在代詞上一句或兩句處Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,itwouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.Anddinnertimeseemedperfectforsharingwhatwehadlearned.Wewouldtalkaboutthenewsoftheday

；nomatterhowinsignificant,itwasnevertakenlightly.Papawouldlistencarefullyandwasreadywithsomecommentalwaystothepoint61.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto"______”.A.onenewthingB.arequestC.thenewsD.somecommentThatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We'dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto？A.TheheatBThetheaterC.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance三解題步驟1.向前指代2.數的一致3.邏輯判斷答案在代詞上一句或兩句處（前一句有序數詞）指代的名詞單復數和代詞的單復數一致WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They'inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.C.Oldfables.D.Cartoonmovies.三解題步驟1.向前指代2.數的一致3.邏輯判斷答案在代詞上一句或兩句處（前一句有序數詞）指代的名詞單復數和代詞的單復數一致判斷是人/物/事，或者與謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系(主謂關系或動賓關系)WhenMasqsoodandIftekharbegantostudytheproblemofalltheuncollectedrubbishthatlayinDhaka'sstreets,attractingratsanddisease,theydiscoveredthat80%ofitwasnaturalwaste.Sotheyeducatedthepoorpeopleinthecitytocompost(把…制成堆肥)thiswaste.Theyknewthattheywouldhaveamarketfortheendproductbecauselocalfarmerswerestrugglingwithchemicalfertilizers(化肥)whichwereexpensiveandhadreducedthenaturalmineralsinthesoilovertheyears.Atfirst,theywererefused,butoncetheywereabletopersuadethemthattherewasmoneytobemade,theprojecttookoff.In2009saleswere$14,000.73.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“______”.A.ThelocalfarmersB.Ma