河南省商丘市第十七中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetwomenwere________ofreceivingstolenproperty，whichmadetheirparentsworried.A．suspected

B．doubted

C．arrested

D．blamed參考答案：A2.Theydemandedthateverystudentwhotookpartintheprotest________.A.notbepunished

B.won’tbepunishedC.wasnotpunished

D.notpunish參考答案：A3.________IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytosupportmyfamily.

A.Only

B.Onlyif

C.Ifonly

D.Onconditionthat參考答案：B考查倒裝句式。句意：只有如果我得到工作，我才能有足夠的錢養家。倒裝句結構：only加狀語（狀語從句、副詞或介詞短語）位于句首+句子（部分倒裝）。A.Only“只有；僅僅”；B.Onlyif“只有……才……”（if引導條件狀語從句）；C.Ifonly“要是……就好了”；D.Onconditionthat“條件是”。故選B。4.______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D5.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.common

參考答案：A略6.—Theauthorsofcomputervirusesaregeniuses.—Iagree.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology______humanbeingscanbenefit.

A.inwhich

B.throughwhich

C.onwhich

D.fromwhich

參考答案：D略7.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：12.B。特殊疑問詞在賓語從句中位于句首，后面跟陳述句語序。

略8.Doyou_____heroptimisticviewofthestateoftheeconomy_____thefinancialcrisishadlittleeffectonChina?A.agreeto;what

B.agreeon;which

C.subscribeto;that

D.subscribewith;whether參考答案：C9.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.

A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：B10.Yellowleavesonthetrees__________autumnisdrawingnear.A．require

B．forecast

C．indicate

D．imitate參考答案：C11.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthatothersaroundwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble. A.it B.that C.one D.those參考答案：A12.Thewaterandsoilconservationprojectresultedinfarmers______thecropsonthefarmland_____treesandgrass.A.toreplace;with

B.toreplace;for

C.replacing;with

D.replacing;for參考答案：C13.從A,B,C,D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．cushionA．bushB．statusC．puzzleD．curious2．blankA．assistB．decadeC．patentD．wander3．worthyA．healthB．clothingC．birthplaceD．wealthy4．spareA.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard5．treasureA．possessionB．televisionC．AsianD．precious

參考答案：1-5ACBCB略14.Wehadaphoto_____withtheforeignfriends.A.take

B.took

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：D15.Your____asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operation

B.growth

C.character

D.performance參考答案：D16.Manystudentsurgedthattheschoolreading-room________openduringthevacation.A．kept

B．bekept

C．shouldkeep

D．waskeep參考答案：B17.Coulditbeintherestaurantin____youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday____youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?A．which；which

B．which；that

C．that；where

D．where；where參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗銹)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B這是一篇說明文?？煽诳蓸肥鞘澜缟献顣充N的飲料，但是它除了可以喝之外還有一些意想不到的有趣的功效?！?6題詳解】該空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司標榜自己的健康理念但我們確實不敢說喝可樂對健康有好處）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我們或多或少還是喝可樂）上下句用still連接表轉折意義，承接自然。符合邏輯和語境。故選C項。【17題詳解】該空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬幣拿出來時你會看到他們變得閃閃發光就像剛鑄的一樣）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他們放到裝有可樂的杯子里靜置一會）符合邏輯關系，先說把生銹的硬幣放進去，再講拿他們出來，符合動日常操作順序。故選E項?！?8題詳解】該空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可樂導入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的頭發浸入其中），F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（讓它在可樂里靜置一會，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都談到了口香糖，前文提到粘著口香糖，后文講除去它，符合語言邏輯和本段的話題。故選F項?！?9題詳解】根據段落結構可知，空格處句子是本段的中心句。根據空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或許知道這件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到兩升可樂里制作噴泉）可知，本段主要講將薄荷放入可樂制造噴泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造噴泉）符合本段所講內容，可以充當主題句。故選A項?！?0題詳解】該空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可樂時吃薄荷，因為同樣的事情會在你的胃里發生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（這做起來有趣，但也有個警告）該句與下句聯系緊密，起到了開啟下文的作用。故選B項。

三、閱讀理解19.Didyouknowthatvegetablescangrowintheclimatestheyarenotusedto?Coolclimatevegetableslikeasparagus(蘆筍)arenowabletobegrowninplacesashotasHawaii.InHawaii,marine(海的)engineershavebeenabletoactuallyletyoubelievesuchvegetablesthattheyarelivingincoolerclimates.Inthatwaytheygrowfasterandtastebetter.Whattheseengineershavebeenusingisverysimplycoldseawater.Howdidtheyuseit?Theyplacepipesinthesoilandcoldwaterflowingthroughthemcoolstheearth.Thiscausesplantgrowthandenablesgardenersintropicalclimatestogrowcropsfromcoolerclimates.Alsosomeofthesepipesareexposedtotheairandtheymaketheair“wet”andthuswaterthegardens.Whatespeciallymakespeoplehappyaboutthisprocessisthatnothingtothenaturalconditionsisbeingused.Anothernewuseforcoldoceanwateristocoolbuildings.EngineersbelievethatforexampletheentirewestcoastoftheUnitedStatescouldbeair-conditionedusingseawater.29.Whatdoesthenewsystemenablethegardenerstodo?A.Waterthefieldswithseawater.B.Growasparagusinhotplaces.C.Growcoolclimatevegetablesi