2022年山西省呂梁市高家溝中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Willyoudomeafavour？—________________.A.That’sOK.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tworry.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：BA沒(méi)關(guān)系，好的；B去做吧！開(kāi)始吧！C別擔(dān)心；D沒(méi)關(guān)系；句意：—你愿意幫我一個(gè)忙嗎？—請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧！在本句中g(shù)oahead要靈活翻譯，意為：請(qǐng)說(shuō)吧！其余三項(xiàng)與上下文的句意不相符。故B正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察交際用語(yǔ)2.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighborsandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B3.EveryonearrivedLateattheparty,for

reasons.A.anumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.avarietyof

D.largeguantitiesof參考答案：C34._______inthewar,manychildrenhavebecomeorphans(孤兒).

A.Theirparentswerekilled

B.Beingkilled

C.Theirparentskilled

D.Killed參考答案：C5.Marycouldhardlystandup,______walk.

A.letalone

B.incase

C.notmention

D.inspiteof

參考答案：A略6.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout參考答案：C略7.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested參考答案：A8.Heis_________abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.

A.optimistic B.optional C.optimal D.obsessed參考答案：A略9.Sydneypromisedherthathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforherto_______ofherhappiness.A.makingsure

B.besure

C.beingsure

D.makesure參考答案：D10.WheneverImether，________wasfairlyoften，shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A．who

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：B11.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked__________.A.youareallowedtocomeinB.YouwillbeallowedtocomeinC.willyouallowtocomeinD.willyoubeallowedtocomein參考答案：D12.____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.Were

B.Should

C.Would

D.Will參考答案：B13.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall

B.installingC.havinginstalled

D.installed參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：在安裝了一個(gè)新的操作系統(tǒng)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦運(yùn)行得更好了．本句中劃線(xiàn)前只有一個(gè)逗號(hào)，所有可推斷考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法，排除A和D．再結(jié)合本句的意思可知，安裝新的操作系統(tǒng)應(yīng)該是在電腦運(yùn)行更快之前，所有應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作原因狀語(yǔ)，排除B；故選C．【名師點(diǎn)睛】14.____tothedoctorrightaway,hemighthavebeenalive.A.Ifhewent

B.Werehegone

C.Shouldhehavegone

D.Hadhegone參考答案：D15.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C16.Theyear1945__________theendofagreatwarinChina.

A.witnessed

B.saw

C.discovered

D.watched參考答案：A17.Tomfeltthathehimself,ratherthanthegirls,

forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A.weretoblame

B.wastoblame

C.weretoblamed

D.wastobeblamed參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Everyonecomplains（抱怨）.Evenifyouarguethatyouarethehappiestpersonintheworld,youstillcomplainsometimes.Sometimesyoucomplain:withoutevenrealizingit,butrarelyisiteverhelpful.___16___Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts:___17___Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.Seekthehelpofacheerfulfriendtochangeyouwhenyoucomplainandhelpyoutoseethepositiveinthesituation.Makealistofthingsthatwearegratefulfor.Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.Begratefulforwhatwehaveinourlifebecauseweareluckysimplyforbeingourselves.___18___Learntoadapttothechanges.Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.___19___

Alwaysfindthepositivesideofeachsituation,regardlessofhoweverdifficultthesituationis.Withparents'andfriends'support,wecansurviveanylifechanges.Findwhatmakesyouhappy.____20____Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.Uncoverwhatyourbiggestcomplaintsareaboutandseeifyoucanchangethesituationtomakeyouhappy.Choosehappiness,focusonthepositive,andbekindalways!A.Sometimesthislistcanbeeasy,fullofhobbiesyouenjoy.B.Areyouconstantlycomplainingaboutyourpresentjob?C.Sohowcanyoumanagetoforceyourselvestoendcomplaining?D.Setdownthingswearethankfulforandwe'llseethatwedon'thaveanyreasontocomplain.E.Changethewayyouthink.F.Thebestandonlythingwecandoistoacceptthem.G.Makepositivepeoplefriends.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.F

20.B這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人人都會(huì)抱怨，即使你是世界上最幸福的人。作者提供了一些如何停止抱怨，放棄消極想法的建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)空前butrarelyisiteverhelpful.抱怨沒(méi)有用途以及空后Herearesometipstostopcomplaintandgiveupthenegativethoughts提供一些建議，可知過(guò)渡句應(yīng)該是“如何設(shè)法使自己停止抱怨”，故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whenyoufindyourselfthinkingorsayinganegativecommentaboutsomethingorsomeone,stopandforceyourselftosaysomethingpositiveinstead.可知當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在思考或說(shuō)關(guān)于某件事或某個(gè)人的負(fù)面評(píng)論時(shí)，停下來(lái)強(qiáng)迫自己說(shuō)一些積極的事情。小標(biāo)題應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)短，概括下文內(nèi)容，E選項(xiàng)“改變你思考的方式”切題，故選E。【18題詳解】小標(biāo)題Makealistofthingsthatwearegratefulfor.列舉出我們感激的事情以及空前Weoftencomplainaboutthethingswedon'thavewithoutnoticingthosethingswealreadyhave.我們會(huì)忽略擁有的東西。和“setdown”相呼應(yīng)，故選D。【19題詳解】上文Therearemanythingswecan'tchange.說(shuō)有許多事情我們無(wú)法改變，該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“我們能做的最好的也是唯一的事情就是接受它們”切題，故選F。【20題詳解】下文Maybeitistimetomaketheharddecisiontomoveontoanotherjoborcareer.說(shuō)也許是時(shí)候做出艱難的決定，換工作或職業(yè)了，該空引出下文，B選項(xiàng)“你經(jīng)常抱怨你現(xiàn)在的工作嗎?”切題，故選B。三、閱讀理解19.TheCarnivalofBrazilisanannualfestivalheld46daysbeforeEaster,especiallyfamousfortheCarnivalinRiodeJaneiro.CarnivalcelebrationsarebelievedtohaverootsinthefestivalofSaturnalia,which,adaptedtoChristianity,becameafarewelltobadthingsinaseasonofreligiousdisciplinetoregretandprepareforChrist’sdeathandcomingbacktolife.

ModernBrazilianCarnivaldatesbacktoRiodeJaneiroin1641.ItoriginallycopiedtheEuropeanformofthefestival,latertakinginelementsofNativeAmericanandAfricancultures.Inthelate19thcentury,thestrings(弦樂(lè)器)wereintroducedinRiodeJaneiro.Thesewerepageant(游行)groupsthatparadedthroughcityavenuesperformingoninstrumentsanddancing.Todaytheyareknownasblocks,consistingofagroupofpeoplewhodressincostumesorspecialT-shirtswiththemesorlogos.Blocksaregenerallyconnectedwithparticularneighborhoods;theyincludebothamusicgroupandalotofrevelers(狂歡者).BlockparadeshavebecomeanexpressivefeatureofRio’sCarnival.Today,theynumbermorethan100andthegroupsincreaseeachyear.Blockscanbeformedbysmallorlargegroupsofrevelerswithacleartitle.Beforetheshow,theygatherinasquare,thenparadeinsectionsofthecity,oftennearthebeach.CarnivaltimeinRioisveryinteresting,butisalsothemostexpensivetimetovisitRio.Hotelroomsandotherlodgings(住宿)canbeuptofourtimesmoreexpensivethantheregularrates.Therearebigcrowdsatsomelocationsandlifeisfarfromordinaryinmanypartsoftown.72.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheCarnivalofBrazilisoftenheldafter