湖南省益陽(yáng)市渠江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D2..MyhusbandcalledmeatworktotellmeI_____muchdinnertonightasourfriendswouldn’tcome.

A.needn’ttoprepare

B.didn’tneedtoprepare

C.needn’ttohaveprepared

D.needn’thaveprepared參考答案：B略14.Docomeheretomorrow,

wewillenjoytheliveperformancebythe“Heart-to-Heart”ArtTroupe.A.or

B.while

C.and

D.however參考答案：C略4.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep________intheyearstocome?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup

B．goingup

C．bringingup

D．growingup參考答案：B5.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B6.________thewondersofmoderntechnology,ourworldismoreconnectedthaneverbefore.Ideascancrossoceans_____theclickofabutton.A.From…..by

B.Through…with

C.By….with

D.By…..by參考答案：B7.Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen_____ofhercolleagues.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B試題分析：句意：讓她高興的是，Bella首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。這里需要一個(gè)代詞指代thetrust，that就可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，one是泛指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，ones是泛指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，those是特指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查代詞8.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

參考答案：A9.—Sir,________mannamedGeorgewantstoseeyou.—Didheevermake________telephonecall?A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：B10._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas參考答案：C11.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.A.turnon

B.turnup

C.turnoff

D.turndown參考答案：B12.-----Manyendangeredanimalsprefertolivefreelyin_____wild.

-----That’strue.AndI’mafraidthattheyarein______dangerthere.

A.the;a

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;the參考答案：C13.Itisnecessarytopreparedforajobinterview____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.tohavehad

B.havinghad

C.have

D.having參考答案：D解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,havingtheanswersready是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ),故選D。14.Shehasdeterminedtodevotetherestofherlife_____Englishallovertheworld.A.toteach

B.toteaching

C.teach

D.toteach參考答案：B15.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospend

C.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A16.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境。句意：—我告訴Danny這是一個(gè)糟糕的主意，但他如此固執(zhí)就是不聽我的。A.genuine真誠(chéng)的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；D.stubborn固執(zhí)的；根據(jù)橫線后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受別人的建議，十分固執(zhí)。說明stubborn符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇D項(xiàng)。17.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Anewreportsaysplasticsareresponsiblefor$13billionindamagetotheoceansandtheunderseaenvironment.ThefindingswereannouncedrecentlyataUnitedNationsconference．16

.Plasticthrownawaycarelesslymakesitswayintoriversandotherwaterways.

17

.Afterawhile,itcollectsinthesea.Andplasticnevergoesaway.Plasticisnotbiodegradable—destroyedbybacteriaornaturalprocesses.Instead,itjustbreaksupintosmallerpiecesovertime.Theoceanscontainalotofchemicalsandotherpollutants(污染物).18

.Thatmeansharmfulmaterialmaygetintoourfoodsupply.

19.Humanbeingscausepollutionandtheycantakestepstostopit.Theycanusefewersingleuseproductcontainersandthrowplasticsawaycorrectly.Plasticrecyclingprogramsalsoworks—whereoldbottlesandotherplasticsarecollected,brokendownandusedtomakenewproducts.Wecouldreusebottlesinourhouseholdsmanytimesifwewishto,ratherthanenditafterthefirstuse.Wecould,whenwegetridofthatplastic,recycleitandreuseit,whichreplacestheneedforrawmaterials.Thereportalsocallsoncompaniestoimprovemethodsforusingplastics.20

.Anditcallsforinformationaboutthewayplasticisthrownoutorremovedfromuse.Byputtinganewvalueonplastic,industryhasaspecialreasontocleanuptheenvironment.Butallofthecompaniesmustjointodealwiththeproblem.A.Then,fishmayeattheplastics.B.Butpeoplecanmakeabigdifference.C.Plasticsshouldbegatheredtogetherandreused.D.Itisconvenienttouseplasticbagsineverydaylife.E.Itasksforthemtobettermeasureandcontrolplasticuse.F.Theplasticeventuallyreachescoastalareasandoceanwaters.G.Thereporttellsaboutharmtosealifeandwhatmightbedonetoimprovethesituation.參考答案：16-20.GFABE16．G第一段主要說明的是與報(bào)道有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)，報(bào)道闡述了對(duì)海洋生命的危害以及為了改善狀況需要做的事情。此選項(xiàng)與下文內(nèi)容也正好吻合。

17．F前一句提到塑料進(jìn)入到河流和其它的水路，下一句說之后在海洋聚集。因此這是在介紹塑料的所流經(jīng)的地方。故選F項(xiàng)。在意思上與前后句銜接緊密。

18．A前一句說到這些塑料是有污染的，后一句說有害的物質(zhì)可能會(huì)進(jìn)入到我們的食物中。根據(jù)意思的銜接故選A項(xiàng)。魚可能會(huì)吃到塑料，然后人類再吃魚，因此有害物質(zhì)便進(jìn)入到食物中了。

19．B這一段是在說明人類所采取的措施。故選B項(xiàng)。意思正好與下文內(nèi)容一致。

20．E這一段說明的是報(bào)道對(duì)公司的一些號(hào)召及要求。故選E項(xiàng)。要求他們完善措施并且控制塑料的使用。【備注】本文是一篇科普文章。文中主要介紹了塑料對(duì)海洋環(huán)境的破壞以及如何減少塑料污染。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ifyouseesomeonedrowning,speedisveryimportant.Onceyougethimoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youhavefourminutesbeforehisbrainiscompletelydestroyed.Supporthisneck,movehisheadbackandpresshischinupwards.Thisstopsthetongueblockingtheairwayinthethroatandissometimesenoughtogethimbreathingagain.Ifthatdoesn’twork,startmouth-to-mouthbreathing.Presshisnostrils(thetwoholesattheendofyournose,throughwhichyoubreatheandsmellthings)togetherwithyourfingers.Openyourmouthandtakeadeepbreath.Blowintohislungsuntilhischestrises,thenremoveyourmouthandwatchhischestfall.Repeattwelvetimesaminute.Keepdoinguntilprofessionalhelparrives.Tobringachildbacktolife,keepyourlipsaroundhismouthandgentlyblowintohismouth.Givethefirstfourbreathsasquicklyaspossibletofillthebloodwithoxygen.If,inspiteofyourefforts,hestartsturningablue-greycolor1,andyoucanfeelnopulse,thenpressingisthelastchanceofsavinghislife.Witharmsstraight,rockforwards,pressingdownonthelowerhalfofthebreastbone.Don’tbetoohardoryoumaybreakarib.Checkhoweffectiveyouarebyseeingifhiscolor1improvesorhispulsebecomesindependenttoyourchestpressing.Ifthishappens,stopthepressing.Otherwisecontinueuntilrescuearrives.61.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you__________.A.havetopulloffhisclothesfirst.B.shouldtrytogethimoutofwaterasquicklyaspossible.C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis.D.oughttothrowalifecoattohimfirst.62.Onceyougetadrowningmanoutofthewater,ifheisn’tbreathing,youmustfirst_________.A.findsomeonetohelpyou

B.t