國際物流（雙語）智慧樹知到課后章節(jié)答案2023年下青島理工大學(xué)青島理工大學(xué)

第一章測試

Logisticsonlymanagesthetransportationofthefinishedgoodstothebuyer.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Globalorganizationnormallylookatthewholeworldasonepotentialmarket-sourcing,manufacturing,researching,raisingcapital,andsellingwhereverthejobcanbedonebest.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Countriesarebecomingcloserandcloserbecauseofthesuccessinlogistics.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

TofulfillcustomerneedsintheUSAorEuroperequiresthesameskillsandresourcesassatisfyingbuyersinIndiaorChina.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Twotraditionallogisticsserviceprovidersaretransportationandinventoryspecialists.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Tradefacilitationisatermofinternationaltrade.Itsbasicspiritistosimplifyandcoordinatetradeproceduresandacceleratetheflowofelementsacrossborders.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Abarriertotrademaytakemanyformsincludingimportduties,importlicenses,exportlicenses,importquotas,tariffs,subsidiesand（）.

A:non-tariffbarriersB:importsystemC:exportsystemD:internationaltradepolicy

答案:non-tariffbarriers

（）arethebarrierstointernationaltrade.

A:importdutiesB:landC:exportlicensesD:tariffs

答案:importduties;exportlicenses;tariffs

第二章測試

Themajorfunctionofwarehousingistocreatethespaceutilityofproducts.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Packagingperformstwobasicroles-marketingandlogistics.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Materialhandlingoftenreferstothestorageofproducts.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thestrategiclocationandlayoutofwarehousescanassistfirmsinimprovingcustomerservicelevels.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Informationisthevitallinkbetweentheentirelogisticalprocessandthefirm'ssupplierandcustomer.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Whichofthefollowingmodesoftransportissuitablefordeliversmallamountofgoodstocustomer’shomeaddress?（）

A:RailroadtransportB:ParcelposttransportC:InlandwaterwaytransportD:Airtransport

答案:Parcelposttransport

Whichofthefollowingisnotpartoftheinternationallogisticsnetwork?（）

A:InternationallogisticslinksB:InternationallogisticsnodesC:InternationallogisticssystemD:Informationnetworkofinternationallogistics

答案:Internationallogisticssystem

第三章測試

Ininternationaltrade,itisalwaysnecessaryforthesellertourgethebuyertoopenthecoveringL/Cintime.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

WhenthebuyerfailstoissuethecoveringL/Cwithinthespecifiedtimeofthecontract,thesellerholdstherightofdeclaringthecontractavoid.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Incoterm2010defines13internationaltradeterms.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

UnderFOB,thebuyerassumesallriskstothegoods(lossordamage)uptothepointtheyhavebeendeliveredontothevesselatthenamedport.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

EXWtermplacesthemaximumobligationonthebuyerandminimumobligationsontheseller.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Whencurrencyisusedassettlementmeansininternationaltrade,wecallittradebyfreesettlement.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

CIFcontractadoptsactualdelivery,meaningthedeliveryoftheselleratthearrivalofthegood.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

UnderCIF,thesellerhastocontractforcarriageandinsurance,bearingtheriskoflossordamagetothegoodsoradditionalcostsduetoeventsoccurringaftershipment.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Pricetermsaremainlyappliedtodeterminingthepricesofcommoditiesininternationaltrade.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

WhenexportinggoodsonCFR,CPTorFOBterms,thesellermustpaytheinsurancepremium.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

AccordingtoINCOTERMS2010,thefollowingtermsareapplicabletoanymodeoftransportEXCEPT（）

A:DDPB:FASC:FCAD:EXW

答案:FAS

AsfortherisksofsellersinFCA,CPTandCIP,whichofthefollowingordersiscorrect?（）

A:FCA=CPT=CIPB:FCA>CPT>CIPC:CIP>CPT>FCAD:CPT>CIP>FCA

答案:FCA=CPT=CIP

FOBandCFRshareonethingthat（）.

A:thesellerwillberesponsiblefortheunloadingattheportofdestinationB:riskistransferredwhenthegoodsareloadedonboardthevesselC:theycanbeusedinanymodeoftransportD:noneoftheabove

答案:riskistransferredwhenthegoodsareloadedonboardthevessel

Underwhattermsisthebuyerliableforthecontractofcarriage?（）

A:CFRB:FCAC:FOBD:CPT

答案:FCA;FOB

Whichofthefollowingtermsaresuitableformulti-modaltransport?（）

A:CIPB:FOBC:CIFD:CPT

答案:CIP;CPT

第四章測試

Internationallogisticswarehousingonlyperformsstorageofimportandexportgoods.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Mostoftransshipmentdepotsarebuiltinbetweenmassproductionareaandportofshipment,e.g.railwayandhighwaystationandriverport.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Privatewarehousemanagementismoreflexibleinthatthestoragespaceismoreeasilytobechanged.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Freetradezoneisaspecifiedregionestablished,approvedandsupervisedbytheCustoms.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Thepackingisclassifiedintotransportpackingandsalespackingbytheirfunctionincommoditycirculation.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Someforeignimporterrequiresthatthereshouldbenoanyoriginindicationsortrademarksonthepackingofthegoodsweprovide.Thisrequirementsoftheforeignimporteris（）.

A:branddesignatedpackingB:transportationpackingC:salespackingD:neutralpacking

答案:neutralpacking

第五章測試

Abillofladingisatransportcontractinwhichtheshippingcompanypromisestotransportthegoodsreceivedtothedestination.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Anorderbillofladingcanbenegotiableafterbeingcorrectlyendorsed.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Whentheshipownerspeedsuphisshipandarrivesatthedestinationatanearlierdatethanisstipulated,hecanobtaindispatchmoneyfromtheshipper.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Adeliveryorderisissuedbythecarriertoenableashippertoloadthecargo.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Trampsmovefromporttoportwithoutfollowingafixedroute.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Shipsthatdonotsailonregulartraderoutesorhaveregularschedulesarecalled（）.

A:containersB:trampsC:NVOCCsD:liners

答案:tramps

Whichofthefollowingtermsreferstoapersonorcompanythatcarriesgoodsfromplacetoplace?（）

A:shipperB:operatorC:carrierD:charterer

答案:carrier

Whichofthefollowingistheamountofmoneypayableunderacontractforthecarriageofgoodsbysea?（）

A:freightB:receiptC:endorsementD:Delivery

答案:freight

WhichoneofthefollowingbillofladingwillNOTbeacceptedbythebankfornegotiationinaletterofcredittransaction.（）

A:Received-for-shipmentbillofladingB:To-orderbillofladingC:OriginalbillofladingD:Cleanbilloflading

答案:Received-for-shipmentbilloflading

Abillofladingis（）whenitsdateofshipmentisearlierthantheactualtimeofshipment.

A:foulB/LB:straightB/LC:ante-datedB/LD:orderB/L

答案:ante-datedB/L

Whichofthefollowingexpressionsislikelytobefoundinacleanbilloflading?（）

A:“apparentgoodorderandcondition”B:“insufficientpacking”C:“missingsafetyseal”D:“onecartonshort”

答案:“apparentgoodorderandcondition”

Whichofthefollowingaretrueaboutmarinebillsoflading?（）

A:Thetermsofabillofladingcontainthetermsofthetransportationcontract.B:Abillofladingisnotadocumentoftitletogoods.C:Abillofladingisareceiptofgoodsshipped.D:Theholderofabillofladingisabletoobtaindeliveryofthegoodsattheportofdestination.

答案:Thetermsofabillofladingcontainthetermsofthetransportationcontract.;Abillofladingisareceiptofgoodsshipped.;Theholderofabillofladingisabletoobtaindeliveryofthegoodsattheportofdestination.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutanorderB/L?（）

A:Thecarrierwilldeliverthegoodsattheportofdestinationsolelytothenamedconsignee.B:ThecarriercandeliverthegoodstoanypersondesignatedbythenamedconsigneewhentheconsigneecolumnofB/Lisfilledwith“totheorderoftheconsignee”.C:AnorderB/Lisanegotiabledocument.D:Theareissuedbycarrierstotheorderofashipperorconsignee.

答案:ThecarriercandeliverthegoodstoanypersondesignatedbythenamedconsigneewhentheconsigneecolumnofB/Lisfilledwith“totheorderoftheconsignee”.;AnorderB/Lisanegotiabledocument.;Theareissuedbycarrierstotheorderofashipperorconsignee.

WhichofthefollowingarethefunctionsofBillofLading?（）

A:contractofcarriageB:shippingnotesC:documentoftitleD:receiptforgoodsdelivered

答案:documentoftitle;receiptforgoodsdelivered

WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaretrueaboutanNVOCC?（）

A:Heassumesresponsibilityforbothconferenceandnon-conferencelines.B:Heownsoroperatesvessels.C:Heoperatesaregularscheduledservice.D:Heprovidesausefulservicebyprovidinggroup-ageorconsolidationservices.

答案:Heassumesresponsibilityforbothconferenceandnon-conferencelines.;Heoperatesaregularscheduledservice.;Heprovidesausefulservicebyprovidinggroup-ageorconsolidationservices.

第六章測試

Theairwaybillisacontractfortransportationbetweenacarrierandashipper.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

HouseAirWaybillsareoftenaccompaniedbyaMasterAirWaybillforconsolidatedshipments.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Underconsolidationmodeofairtransport,thehouseairwaybillisissuedbytheairlinetotheactualshipper.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Anairwaybillmayhavemorethantencopiesthatwillonlybesenttotheconsignee.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Therearedifferenttypesofairwaybillsfordifferentpurposes.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

SpecialCommodityRatesarealwayslowerthanGeneralCargoRates.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Consolidationcanbenefit（）.

A:carriersB:shippersC:forwardersD:exporters

答案:carriers;shippers;forwarders;exporters

Inwhatwaycanconsolidationbenefitacarrier?（）

A:Thecarrierdoesnotneedtohandleindividualconsignments.B:Thecarriercansaverelatedexpenditure.C:Itcansavetimeandpaperwork.D:Thecarrierdoesnothavetotaketherisksoffreightpayments.

答案:Thecarrierdoesnotneedtohandleindividualconsignments.;Thecarriercansaverelatedexpenditure.;Itcansavetimeandpaperwork.;Thecarrierdoesnothavetotaketherisksoffreightpayments.

第七章測試

TheCMRconventionhasbeenratifiedbycountriesaroundtheworld.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Nationallawsandregulationsforroadtransportvaryfromcountrytocountry.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Railtransportplaysaminorrolecomparedwithroadtransportinthedomesticeconomyofacountry.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Roadtransportischaracterizedwithlowfixedcostsandhighvariablecost.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Roadtransportundertakes（）

A:thedomesticeconomyB:longdistancetransportC:thelocalcollectionanddistributionD:longhaul

答案:thelocalcollectionanddistribution

TheCMRconventiongenerallygoverns（）

A:carriageofgoodsbyairB:carriageofgoodsbyseaC:internationaltransportofgoodsbyroadD:longdistancetransport

答案:internationaltransportofgoodsbyroad

WhichcountrieshaveratifiedtheCMRconvention?（）

A:developingcountriesB:countriesoutsideEuropeC:developedcountriesD:countriesinEurope

答案:countriesinEurope

RoadtransportinthecountriesoutsideEuropeistoagreatextentgovernedby（）

A:internationallawsB:thesamerulesC:theCMRconventionD:nationallaws

答案:nationallaws

第八章測試

TheunitcostofaFCLcargoishigherthantheunitcostofaLCLcargo.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Multi-modaltransportnaturallyinvolvestransshipmentbecausedifferentmeansofconveyanceanddifferentmodesoftransportareused.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Multimodaltransportreferstoatransportsystemusuallyoperatedbyacarrierwithmorethanonemodeoftransportunderthecontrolofoneoperator.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Atransportsystemofunitizedmultimodallandtransportationoftransportbyroadandrailiscalled（）

A:seatrainB:mini-bridgeC:landbridgeD:piggyback

答案:piggyback

Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthemultimodaltransport’sadvantage?（）

A:issuingalandingpermitB:SavingcostC:ProvingthefasttransitofgoodsD:Reducingthecostofexport

答案:issuingalandingpermit

Ingeneral,LCL/FCLcorrespondsto（）.

A:CFS/CYB:CY/CFSC:CFS/CFSD:CY/CY

答案:CFS/CY

Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutcontainershippingiscorrect?（）.

A:Marinetransportistheonlymodeoftransportusedforcontainershipping.B:Operationalcostsofshippinggoodsincontainersarehigherthanthatofshippinguncontainerizedcargo.C:Itissuitableforintermodaltransport.D:Itissuitableforshippingcommoditieslikewheatandsoybean.

答案:Itissuitableforintermodaltransport.

第九章測試

AcertificateofOrigincanbeusedonlytoprovethetimewhentheexportcommoditieswereproduced.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

InChina,goodsforexportmustgothroughcustomsclearance.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Exportcommoditiescannotbeloadedontoavesselbeforethenecessarypermitisgivenbycustomsauthorities.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

GSPisasystemoftariffpreferencesgivenbydevelopingcountriestomanufacturedgoodsoriginatingfromdevelopedcountries.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Thewayofinspectionintheexportingcountryobviouslyfavorsthebuyer.（）

單項選擇題（2分，難度3）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Taxpaidongoodsbroughtintoortakenoutofacountryiscalled（）.

A:feesB:customsdutyC:costsD:payment

答案:customsduty

（）referstoastatementoftaxablegoodsorofpropertiessubjecttocustomsduty.

A:examinationB:legislationC:submissionD:declaration

答案:declaration

（）istheofficialdocumentwhichallowsgoodstobeexported.

A:DeclarationB:LegislationC:ExportpermitD:Importpermit

答案:Exportpermit

第十章測試

Generalaverageshouldbecontributedamongallpartiesbenefitedfromthedeliberatemeasuresequally.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Naturalcalamitiesincludeheavyweather,thunderstormandlightning,flood,earthquakeandfireetc.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

ThewarrisksbothunderCICandICCcanbecoveredindependently.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

IfyouhaveinsuredyourgoodsagainstAllRisks,youwillgetcompensatedwhateverrisksoccurstoyourgoods.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Accordingtointernationaltradepractice,youcanhavethegoodsinsuredifyoudonothaveinsurableinterestinthegoods.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:錯

Accordingtointernationalpractice,theinsurancepolicyandtheinsurancecertificatehavethesamelegaleffect.（）

A:錯B:對

答案:對

Hooking,theft,taintofodor,breakage,damparefortuitousrisks.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:錯

Insurancepolicyisthecontractmadebetweentheinsurerandtheinsured.（）

A:對B:錯

答案:對

Particularaverageis（）.

A:TotallossorpartiallossdependingontheriskthatcausesthelossB:TotallossC:AspecialtypeofgeneralaverageD:Partialloss

答案:Partialloss

FPAdoesnotcompensate（）.

A:PartiallosscausedbynaturalcalamitiesB:CostsofsalvagingC:ActualtotallosscausedbynaturalcalamitiesD:Partiallosscausedbyfortuitousaccidents

答案:Partiallosscausedbynaturalcalamities

TheinsuredamountisusuallytheCIFpriceplus（）percentofCIFprice.

A:110B:50C:10D:2

答案:10

WhichofthefollowingisincludedinAllRiskscoverage?（）

A:totallossduetothedestructionofwarB:totallossduetofailuretodeliveryC:partiallossduetotheworkers’strikeonthedockD:partiallossduetocargothrownoverboardtokeepafloat

答案:partiallossduetocargothrownoverboardtokeepafloat

Supposewehavethefollowinginsuranceclausesspecifiedinasalescontract.“InsurancetobeeffectedbytheSellerfor110%ofinvoicevalueagainstAllRisksandWarRisksandStrikeRisks,asperOceanMarineCargoClausesofPICC,dated1/1/2009.”ThepremiumrateofAllRisksiscalculatedat0.3%andthepremiumrateofWarRisksandStrikeRisksarecalculatedat0.15%and0.1%.ThesalescontractisonCIFbasisandtheinvoicevalueisUS$20,000.

Howmuchisthepremium?（）

A:121B:100C:110D:120

答案:121

AChinesetradingcompanysignedasalescontractwithaBritishimporterforexporting2,500casesofcannedpeachfromQingdaotoFelixstoweintheUK.Eachcasecontains24cansofcannedpeachandthegrossweightofeachcaseis14kg.Thedimensionsofeachcaseis30cm*25cm*20cm.AccordingtotheScaleofCommodityClassification,thebasisforcann