河北省唐山市雙喜莊中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentwasamongthefirstto______thescientistonhisnewdiscovery.A.congratulate

B.conduct

C.accompany

D.alarm參考答案：A2.____withagradualriseofhousingprice,thecitygovernmentisconsidering____somemeasuresinthenearfuture.A.facing;takeB.Toface;takingC.faced;takingD.beingfaced;totake參考答案：C略3.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.lain C.laying D.tolay參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：客廳又干凈又整齊，還有一張餐桌供吃飯。with復合結構為：with+n/pron+todo/doing/done等。句中餐桌table與lay“放置”之間為被動關系，所以應該用laid。故選A項。4.–Iran10mileslastweekend.Canyoubelievethat?

–Wow,that______easy!

A.mustn'tbeB.mustn'thavebeen

C.can'thavebeenD.couldn’tbe參考答案：C5.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected參考答案：C6.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.havebeenwalking參考答案：B7.Haveyouheardthatourneighbor’shousewasbrokenintoyesterday?______?

it’sthefirsttimethatI’veheardabouttheft.A.Sowhat

B.

Howcome

C.whynot

D.Whatisit參考答案：B8.Wheredidyoumeethim?Itwasinthehotel______hestayed______Imethim.A.

where,that

B.that,where

C.where,where

D.that,that參考答案：A9.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead參考答案：B略10.Ifyouwereolder,I____youtogothereyesterday.A.willallow

B.shouldallow

C.wouldhaveallowed

D.hadallowed參考答案：C23.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell參考答案：A略12.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing參考答案：A13.You’dbetterchooseanotherdictionary,because________pageofthedictionaryistorn,and________coverlooksold.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.

the;a參考答案：C14._____isnopossibility____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A15.ThetsunamihappeninginJapanin2011______thenuclearpowerstationinFukushima(福島).A.heldoutB.putdown

C.turnedawayD.knockedout參考答案：D16._____toughitis,youmustsparenoefforttoaccomplish_____youareaskedtodo.A.What;however

B.How;whateverC.Whichever;however

D.However;what參考答案：D17.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudents.Itseemstomethatasthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,students___41___(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed(無所適從的).Theycan’tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironment.Someevenhavephysical___42___(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachsandsoon.Theseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepression.Parentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason___43___contributestochildren’sanxiety.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriends.However,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention___44___children’sschoolperformance.Theywouldrathershoutatthechildrenthantrytofindout___45___theyaredoingbadlyatschool.___46___(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone.Pressurecan’t___47___(avoid)inlife.Thosewhosucceedmanagetoturnpressureintomotivation.Asstudents,first,weshouldsetsuitabletargetsforourselves,___48___(depend)onourabilities.Second,weshouldregarddifficultiesas___49___(value)experiencesthatcanbeovercomeifwetrytogetpastthem.Learntocomfortyourself,Humanintelligence___50___(vary)frompersontoperson.Physicalandmentalhealthismoreimportantthanexammarks.參考答案：41.faced

42.symptoms

43.that/which

44.to

45.why

46.Consequently

47.beavoided

48.depending

49.valuable

50.varies【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了在過去的幾年里，焦慮在青少年中變得越來越普遍，尤其是高中生。并分析了產生焦慮的原因以及應對的方法?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我看來，隨著高考的臨近，學生在學校面臨的困難和失敗往往感到不知所措。固定短語befacedwith“面對”，本句中face做非謂語動詞，且與students構成被動，故用過去分詞做狀語，故填faced?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數。句意：有些人甚至有身體癥狀，如頭痛、胃等。symptom為可數名詞，前面沒有冠詞，故用復數形式symptoms?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：父母的行為當然是導致孩子焦慮的另一個原因。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞reason，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填that/which。【44題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：然而，事實是，大多數家長太關注孩子的學校表現。固定短語paytoomuchattentionto“太過關注”。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們寧愿對孩子們大喊大叫，也不愿找出他們為什么在學校表現不好的原因。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，表示“為什么”，故填why?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，學生變得越來越不自信，不愿意與任何人交流。修飾整個句子應用副詞，故填Consequently?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意：生活中壓力是不可避免的。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系，且can后跟動詞原形，故填beavoided?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：作為學生，首先，我們應該根據自己的能力為自己設定合適的目標。本句中depend做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語we構成主動關系，故填現在分詞depending?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第二，我們應該把困難看作是寶貴的經驗，如果我們努力克服它們，就能克服它們。experience為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填valuable?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：學會安慰自己，人的智力因人而異。根據主語Humanintelligence可知謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，且描述客觀事實用一般現在時，故填varies。【點睛】定語從句中的關系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點、原因。指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關系詞的句法功能，就是理清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等等。作定語通常用whose，有時也用which。作狀語要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句。that、why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。4、看清楚文體，就理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語體還是口語體。如第三小題，句意：父母的行為當然是導致孩子焦慮的另一個原因。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞reason，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills.Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals（ITA）inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEdueationAssistanceDogs（READ）.

TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache,”saidLisaMyron,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.

LastNovember,thetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren'sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeofthefourclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.

TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.67.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.

B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.

C.Serviceinpubliclibrary.