新牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)M1Unit3一、詞匯大集合I.單詞1.gym健身房，體育館2.stay保持3.slim苗條的，纖細(xì)的4.figure體型，身材5.weight體重，重量，杠鈴片6.ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的7.since因?yàn)椋热?.weight-loss減肥的，瘦身的9.exercise鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)10.work起作用，有效果，奏效11.priceless無(wú)價(jià)的，珍貴的12.recover痊愈，恢復(fù)健康，重新獲得，13.liver肝臟14.failure衰退，衰竭，故障，失靈，失敗15.contain包含，容納16.harmful有害的17.chemical化學(xué)物資，化學(xué)物品，化學(xué)的18.operation手術(shù)19.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的20.match比賽，相配的人/物，匹配，相稱21.follow遵循，遵守，依照22.advice建議，忠告23.seldom很少，不常，難得24.damage傷害，25.attractive有吸引力的26.touching動(dòng)人的，感人的27.stranger陌生人28.embarrassed尷尬的，難為情的29.pressure壓力30.actress女演員31.overweight肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的32.diet節(jié)食，日常飲食，控制飲食33.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀线m地34.skinny極瘦的，皮包骨的35.lift舉起36.consider考慮37.effect作用，影響，效果38.affect影響39.sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員40.achievement成就41.risk冒險(xiǎn)42.post（在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的）帖子43.recognize認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，認(rèn)可，公認(rèn)44.lifestyle生活方式，生活習(xí)慣45.energy能量46.regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)常47.regular定期的，有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的48.yet然而，可是49.skip跳過(guò)，略過(guò)50.control控制51.calorie卡路里，卡52.teenage十幾歲的53.system系統(tǒng)54.skin皮膚55.count算數(shù)，有效56.relaxed放松的，輕松的57.ability能力58.concentrate集中；全神貫注59.amount量，數(shù)量60.loss丟失，損失61.suggestion建議II.短語(yǔ)1.stayhealthy保持健康2.bedyingto渴望，切望3.hearfromsb.收到某人來(lái)信4.usedtodo過(guò)去常常5.workout鍛煉6.loseweight減肥7.putonweight增肥8.beashamedof為．．．感到羞愧9.bepopularamong/with受．．．歡迎10.keepdoingsth.一直做某事11.recoverfrom恢復(fù)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)12.liverfailure肝功能衰竭13.regrettodo遺憾的去做14.regretdoing后悔做過(guò)15.cause…to引起，導(dǎo)致16.donate..to捐贈(zèng)．．．17.beembarrassedabout因．．．感到羞愧18.goondiets節(jié)食19.comeacross偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)20.insecret秘密地21.gethurt受傷22.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)23.onone’sown獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地24.considerdoingsth考慮做某事25.fallout發(fā)生，脫落26.sideeffect副作用27.taketherisk冒險(xiǎn)28.recommendsthtosb.向．．．推薦29.alongwith連同．．．一道30.inthelong/shortterm從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看31.giveupon放棄，對(duì)．．．感到絕望32.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上33.takein接受，理解，吸收34.innotime立刻35.riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做某事36.callsb.names辱罵某人37.aheadacheto麻煩事38.agoodamountof大量的二、句型大集合1.Iusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butIdon’tworkoutanymore.我以前也常去健身房，一周三周，但我現(xiàn)在不鍛煉了。2.IamtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’msoashamedofmybody.我正在努力減肥，因?yàn)槲业捏w形讓我覺(jué)得很難為情。3.Iregrettakingthoseweight-losspills.我很后悔服用那種減肥藥。4.Ithinkyoulookgreatasyouare.我覺(jué)得你目前這個(gè)樣子就很棒。5.It’sthesameinChina—manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.在中國(guó)也是一樣的情況——許多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，總是在節(jié)食，或者是吃減肥藥片，這些做法往往是危險(xiǎn)的。6.Nowheisconsideringtakingsomepills,whichhethinkswilltakehimbecomestronger.他正在考慮服用藥片，他覺(jué)得這樣能是他更健壯。7.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytobecomefit.健康的飲食習(xí)慣加上經(jīng)常鍛煉是保持健壯的唯一途徑。8.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.行走和騎自行車就算，在學(xué)校進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng)也算。9.Asamatteroffact,lossofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutoputonweight.事實(shí)上，失眠會(huì)是你面容疲倦，甚至身體發(fā)胖。10.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuchbetterinnotimeatall!如果你遵守以上建議，用不了多久你就會(huì)氣色好、感覺(jué)棒C．beingknocked D．tobeknocked32．—Ihadtopaytendollarsforthisbowl.—It’sprobably________.A．worth B．worthsoC．worththem D．worthit33．Theygot________lastyearandtheyarelivinghappily.A．tomarry B．marryingC．marry D．married34．Theteacherkeptus________thesamepoemagainandagain.A．practicingtoreadB．topracticereadingC．topracticetoreadD．practicingreading35．Theangryladylefttheshop，________nevercometoshopthereagain.A．determining B．determinedC．todetermine D．determine第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EventhoughitwasonlyOctober，mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore__36__，waitingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits__37__everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohome，everyoneexceptDavid.Davidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften__38__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad，andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__39__forthecoldwintermonths，withoutacoat，boots，orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__40__.Icanstillrememberhewasalways__41__asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__42__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.Wenevertalkedmuch.He__43__justsimplysmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo，thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly__44__home.Weekspassedandthe__45__overthecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__46__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin__47__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid__48__standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou，”hesaidand__49__frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__50__ittome，hesaidanxiously，“Openit.”Itooktheboxfromhim，thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftedthelidandtomy__51__sawnothing.IlookedatDavid’ssmilingfaceandbackintotheboxandsaid，“Theboxisnice，David，butit’s__52__.”“Ohno，itisn’t，”saidDavid.“It’sfulloflove.Mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere.”Tearsfilledmyeyes__53__IlookedattheprouddirtyfacethatIhadrarelygiven__54__to.AfterthatChristmas，DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning__55__thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk.36．A.anxious B．courageous C．serious D．cautious 37．A.warning B．ringing C．calling D．yelling 38．A.scolded B．wondered C．realized D．learned 39．A.modestly B．naturally C．inaccurately D．inappropriately 40．A.popular B．upset C．special D．funny 41．A.expressing B．delivering C．wearing D．sharing 42．A.practised B．wandered C．studied D．stayed 43．A.would B．should C．might D．could 44．A.aimat B．turntoC．putoff D．headfor45．A.argument B．excitement C．movement D．judgment 46．A.school B．year C．education D．program 47．A.relief B．return C．vain D．control 48．A.weakly B．sadly C．quietly D．helplessly 49．A.searched B．found C．raised D．pulled 50．A.Holding B．Handing C．Sending D．Leaving 51．A.delight B．expectation C．a(chǎn)ppreciation D．surprise 52．A.cheap B．empty C．useless D．improper 53．A.as B．until C．because D．though 54．A.advice B．support C．a(chǎn)ttention D．command 55．A.from B．behind C．over D．towards 第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARealFriend，RealMeaningWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen？”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob，didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit，asafriend？Ordidheenvymyluck？”Whenwelookback，doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback，it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies？Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’treallylisten，wewillmissthemeaningbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou，“You’realuckydog.”andthat’sfriendly.Buta“l(fā)uckydog”？There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe“dog”bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyouobserveyourluck.Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobe“thankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe？Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords？Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks？Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice？Hisposture(姿態(tài))？Thelookinhiseyes？Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.56．Whenwelistentoapersontalking，themostimportantthingforusisto________.A．noticehisbodylanguagewhenthepersonistalkingB．lookathisfaceandnoticehisexpressionC．payattentiontohistoneandhispostureD．judgetherealmeaningfromhisspeechandbehavior57．Accordingtotheauthor，thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat________.A．wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB．wesometimesdon’tbelievewhatourfriendssayC．wearetiredofwhattheysayD．peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananother58．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Perhapshewisheshimselftohavethesamesituationasyouwhenhesays“youarealuckydog”．B．Mostmistakesweusuallymakeareaboutmoney.C．Thereisonlyonewaytotelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords.D．It’snotworthspendingtimeingettingsomeone’srealmeaning.59．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．whattodowhenyoulistentoothersB．howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleC．whichkindofmistakeyoucanmakewhenyouaretalkingtoothersD．whywegowrongwithpeopleBForyearswehavebeentoldthatencouragingachild’sselfrespectisimportanttohisorhersuccessinlife.Butchildexpertsarenowlearningthattoomuchpraisecanleadtotheoppositeeffect.Praiseaholic_kidswhoexpectitateveryturnmaybecometeenswhoseektosamekindofapprovalfromfriendswhenaskediftheywanttogointhebackseatofthecar.Theimplication(含義)ofsaying“Youaretheprettiestgirlinclass”ortalkingaboutthegoalsshesucceedbutnotheroveralleffortisthatyouloveheronlywhenshelooksthebest，scoresthehighest，achievesthemost.Andthiscarriesovertotheclassroom.SocialpsychologistCarrolDweck，PhD，testedtheeffectsofoverpraiseon400fifthgraderswhileshewasatColumbiaUniversity.Shefoundthatkidspraisedfor“tryinghard”didbetterontestsandweremorelikelytotakeondifficultassignmentsthanthosepraisedforbeing“smart”．“Praisingattributes(品質(zhì))orabilitiesmakesafalsepromisethatsuccesswillcometoyoubecauseyouhavethatquality，anditdevalueseffort，sochildrenareafraidtotakeonchallenges，”saysDweck，nowatStanfordUniversity，“Theyfigurethey’dbetterquitwhilethey’reahead.”60．Theunderlinedwords“Praiseaholickids”refertokidswhoare________.A．tiredofbeingpraisedB．worthyofbeingpraisedC．veryproudofbeingpraisedD．extremelyfondofbeingpraised61．Theauthorquoted(引用)Dr.Dweck’swordsinthelastparagraphinordertomakethearticle________.A．betterknownB．betterorganizedC．morepersuasiveD．moreinteresting62．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．praiseforeffortsshouldbemoreencouragedB．praiseforresultsworksbetterthanpraiseforeffortsC．praisingachild’sachievementsbenefitshisorhersuccessinlifeD．praisingachild’sabilitiesencourageshimorhertotakeonchallengesCInatraditionalChinesefamily，womenareexpectedtodothehousekeepingandleavethe“otherbusiness”tomen.However，theappearanceofthefulltime“househusband”ischangingtraditionalfamilies.AsurveyinBeijing，Shanghai，GuangzhouandShenzhenshowsthat22percent,73percent,34percentand32percentofwhitecollarmaleworkers，agedbetween28and33，wouldbepreparedtodothehousekeepingiftheconditionswereright.YangWenhui,32yearsold，workedattheofficeofacompanyprefertoquitthejob.“Myjobwasdullandsteady.Iwasnotpromoted.Mywife，incontrast，reallylikesherjob.So，afterourbabywasborn，Ichosetostayathomeandtakecareofthefamilywhilemywifeworksoutsidehome，”saidYang.Sociologistshavefoundthefulltimehousehusbandemergesinthreemainsituations.Firstly，ifthewifeisambitious，wellpaidandhasgoodjobprospects，whileherhusbandispaidpoorlyandhasnojobprospects，itmakeseconomicsenseforthewomantobecomethemainincomeearnerforthehousehold.Secondly，ifthewifeistiredofhouseholdchoresandeagertoworkoutsidethehome，herhusbandmayforfeithisjob.Thirdly，ifthehusbandcandohisworkathome，hemaytakethischoiceasitallowshimmoretimetotakecareofthefamily.Influencedbytraditionalideas，somefamilieswithfulltimehousehusbandspreferothersnottoknowabouttheirarrangement，concernedpeoplewouldlaughatahusbandwith“noprospects”orwifewhois“toostrong”．ZhouWeisaidhehasbecomeusualtobeingafulltimehousehusbandalthoughhisrelativesdoubtedthiswhentheygatheredduringtheholidays.“Ahappylifeisthemostimportantthing，nototherpeople’sopinions，”addedZhou.63．ThereasonforYangWenhuiquittinghisjobisthat________.A．itistoodifficultforhimtodoitB．itistooboringforhimtodoitC．heistoooldtogoondoingitD．hiswifewantedhimtoquitit64．Inwhichsituationisamanunlikelytobecomeafulltimehousehusband?A．Hecanearnenoughmoneytokeepfamilyandhasgoodjobprospects.B．Hecanearnmuchlessthanhiswifeandwillnevergetpromoted.C．Hiswifehateshouseworkandisbusywithherworkoutside.D．Hisjobcanbedoneathomeandhewouldliketostayathome.65．Theunderlinedword“forfeit”probablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．quitC．continue D．escape66．Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A．ARealHouseholdOwnerB．HousewifeorHousehusbandC．Today’sHousewifeD．EnjoyYourJob，EnjoyYourLifeDMostpeoplethinkofracingwhentheyseegreyhounds(灰狗)andbelievetheyneedlotsofexercise.Theycanactuallybequitelazy！Greyhoundsaregoodatfastracesbutnolongdistancerunning.Theydoneedregularexercisebuttheyliketorunforashortburstandthengetbackonthebedoracomfortableseat.Anothermisunderstandingisthatgreyhoundsmustbeaggressive(好斗的)becausetheyarebiginsize.Infactgreyhoundslovepeopleandaregentlewithchildren.Greyhoundscanlivefor12～14yearsbutusuallyonlyracefortwoorthreeyears，andafterthattheymakegreatpets.Theydon’tneedalotofspace，don’tmakealotofnoise，anddon’teatalotfortheirsize.Normally，greyhoundscanbeastallas90cm.Thereis，however，asmallsizedgreyhound，whichstandsonly33cm.Greyhoundscomeinavarietyofcolours.Greyandyellowishbrownarethemostcommon.Othersincludeblack，white，blue，redandbrownoramixofthese.Greyhoundshavesmoothbodycoats，lowbodyfatandareveryhealthy.Becausethey’reslim(苗條的)，theydon’thavethelegproblemslikeotherdogsthesameheight.Buttheydofeelthecold，especiallysincetheywouldmuchratherbeathomeinbedthanwalkingaroundoutside.67．Thetextiswrittenmainly________.A．totellpeoplehowtoraisegreyhoundsB．toletpeopleknowmoreaboutgreyhoundsC．toexplainwhygreyhoundsareaggressiveD．todescribegreyhoundsofdifferentcolours68．Itcanbeinferredthatgreyhounds________.A．lovebigdoghousesB．likestayinginbedalldayC．makethebestguarddogsD．needsomeexerciseoutdoors69．Whydoestheauthorsaythatgreyhoundsmakegreatpets?A．Theyarebiginsize.B．Theyliveaverylonglife.C．Theycanrunracesforsometime.D．Theyarequietandeasytolookafter.70．Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound，itisimportant________.A．tokeepitslimB．tokeepitwarmC．totakespecialcareofitslegsD．totakeittoanimaldoctorsregularly第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Autumnblues？Letthesunshineinfallingleaves，withering(使枯萎的)flowersandcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofgloom(沮喪)anddepression.Spiritscanbelow.Peoplewhosufferfrom“theautumnblues”oftenareextremelyexhausted，lackenergy，needmoresleep，feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition，oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，isnotknownyet，”saysChenJue，associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailabilityofsunlight.”O(jiān)netheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight，thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood，sleep，andhormonesisdelayed，runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretosunlightmayresetthebiologicalclock.AnothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmitinformationbetweennervesmaybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason，butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember，springalwayslivesinyourheart，”Chensays.Herearesometipstodealwithautumndepression.—Gooutdoorsandgetsomesunlight.Movearound.Freshairandexerciseimprovetherespiratory(呼吸)systemandbloodcirculationandregulatethenervoussystem.Thus，exercisecancalmandrelieveone’smood.—Relaxatwork.Stretch，breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.—Keepachocolatebarinyourpocket.Chocolateandsugarraisethespirits.—Lookatbrightcolors，suchasredandorange.Colortherapyimprovesmood.—Listentoyourfavoritemusic.Youcandancewithit，orjustlieonacozycouch，readinganovel.—Decorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowers.Bloomingplantsarecheering.—Callfriendsorfamilywhenyoufeellonelyordepressed.Recallsomehappymemories.AutumnBluesAutumnbluesisalsocalledautumn71.________.Therealcauseforitisstill72.______tous.Exposuretosunlightcanhelptocureit.Therearesome73.________thatcanhelptodealwithit.Thefirstreasonisthatexposuretosunshinecanresetthebiologicalclock74.______mood，sleep,andhormones.Thesecondis75.________withthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.Outdoor76.____mayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Youcanrelaxyourselfwhileworking.Food77．____incaloriesandsugardoeshelptoo.78.________treatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalso79.________aroleintreatingautumnblues.Greenplantsarecheering.Callingyourfriendswill80.________yourlonelinessaway.Thinkingofthesweetpastisregardedasagoodwayaswell.第五部分書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你叫Sara，是一位在中國(guó)生活學(xué)習(xí)近三年的美國(guó)女孩，你在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)了一位名叫李麗的中國(guó)女孩。了解到李麗因?yàn)槟樕祥L(zhǎng)有雀斑很苦惱，甚至很自卑，每天悶悶不樂(lè)。請(qǐng)你給李麗寫一封信。主要內(nèi)容包括：1．對(duì)李麗的審美觀提出異議；2．表達(dá)你們美國(guó)女孩的審美觀(你們常認(rèn)為雀斑代表著性感與個(gè)性，使人與眾不同……)；3．給李麗提些建議，鼓勵(lì)她做一個(gè)快樂(lè)自信的女孩。注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2．為使表達(dá)通順，可適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容。參考詞匯：雀斑freckles。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案21．B[此題屬于“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指物時(shí)關(guān)系代詞用which，指人時(shí)用whom。]22．B[Chinesevase與theprice之間有所屬關(guān)系，thepriceofwhich相當(dāng)于whoseprice。]23．A[關(guān)系代詞as有“正如”之意。]24．C[先行詞是wheneverImethim，關(guān)系代詞which代替整個(gè)句子。]25．A[整個(gè)句子Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery作先行詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，which代替整個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)，isofgreatimportanceto為固定詞組，Ithink為插入語(yǔ)。]26．C[inwhich指intheearthquake，介詞不可以與關(guān)系代詞that搭配。]27．D[must用于推測(cè)時(shí)，須用must后面動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式來(lái)構(gòu)成反意部分，unhappy有否定含義，但不是否定詞。]28．B[letmeknow是祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。]29．C[當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think，suppose等時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句要根據(jù)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定，這是一個(gè)否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。]30．B[failtodosth.沒(méi)能做某事；failindoingsth.做某事失敗，由promised可知本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。]31．C[risk后要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，此處又是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。]32．D[beworth后常接表示錢或勞動(dòng)等詞，意為“值得……”。it指代上面提到的錢。]33．D[getmarried結(jié)婚。]34．D[此題考查keepsb.doingsth.和practicedoingsth.。]35．B[determinedtodo...過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。]36．A[句意為：盡管還是十月份，學(xué)生們都已在談?wù)撌フQ節(jié)計(jì)劃的事了。但是隨著日子一天天過(guò)去，學(xué)生們更加著急了。anxious焦急的；courageous有膽量的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；cautious小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的。]37．B[Uponitsringing鈴聲一響，此處指孩子們急于回家。]38．B[句意為：David穿著破舊衣服，我經(jīng)常納悶他過(guò)的是一種什么樣的家庭生活。wonder納悶，想知道。]39．D[我在納悶何種類型的母親會(huì)把她的兒子打扮得如此不合時(shí)令而送到學(xué)校來(lái)：在寒冷的冬天不穿大衣、靴子，不戴手套。inappropriately不適合地。]40．C[由下文可知有一種讓David很特別的東西。]41．C[wearasmile面帶笑容。]42．D[放學(xué)之后David總是留下來(lái)(stay)打掃衛(wèi)生等。]43．A[他總是笑笑而已。would總是，表示傾向性。]44．D[干完活之后就回家，headfor前往。]45．B[孩子們對(duì)于即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)一直興奮著，直到節(jié)日前夕在學(xué)校的最后一天到來(lái)。]46．A[見(jiàn)上題解析。]47．A[喧鬧的孩子們回家了，我也放松了。inrelief放松地，寬慰地。]48．C[由下文和David的“special”可知David應(yīng)是靜靜地(quietly)站在我桌旁。]49．D[David從身后拿出一個(gè)小盒子。pull拉出，拿出，該詞體現(xiàn)出David對(duì)老師的尊重以及對(duì)禮物的重視。]50．B[David把小盒子遞給我。handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人。]51．D[打開(kāi)盒子之后，我卻驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)里面什么也沒(méi)有。tomysurprise使我驚訝的是。]52．B[我說(shuō)：“David，盒子很好看，可是它是空的呀。”]53．A[as當(dāng)……時(shí)候。]54．C[我看著那張我?guī)缀鯊臎](méi)注意過(guò)的驕傲的有點(diǎn)臟兮兮的臉。giveattentionto注意。]55．B[我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了那個(gè)小盒子背后所蘊(yùn)藏的含義。]56．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知。]57．D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Whyd