四川省德陽市廣漢中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith參考答案：C【知識(shí)拓展】Because和becauseof的用法區(qū)別1.because是連詞,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人們叫他米奇，因?yàn)樗竺忻浊袪枴?.becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我們看得出他因?yàn)樯《諠u消瘦。2.Thenewmovie__________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.opposes參考答案：A略3.Undernocircumstances_____hishometurnedintoabattlefieldbetweentheforcesoflightanddarkness.A.wouldhehave B.hewouldhave C.wouldhavehe D.hewouldhavehad參考答案：A4.

Icaughtabadcoldtheotherdayandmyweekend

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C32.ZhaoBenshan，whoseoverwork

hishealthfailure，issaidtohaveperformedin．the

SpringFestivalGalaonCCTVin2011．

A．contributedto

B．a(chǎn)ppealedto

C．a(chǎn)ppliedto

D．owedto參考答案：A略6.

--“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”

--“No,butIwishI_____”A.have

B.will

C.do

D.had參考答案：D7.Itisreportedthatarecalled“publicschools”aredecreasinginthatcountry.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that參考答案：A8.Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout_______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個(gè)會(huì)議旨在發(fā)展商業(yè)，讓人們思考怎樣對(duì)這個(gè)星球有積極作用。分析句子可知，theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet為賓語從句作about的賓語，從句缺乏方式狀語，故用連接副詞how，故選D。9.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.A.bought

B.buying

C.tobuy

D.buy參考答案：A41.---Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.---Yes,_____and______.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyou

B.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudo

D.sotheydo,sodoyou參考答案：D略11.Inordertolivewiththeirwholefamily,theyoungcoupleweredeterminedto______alargehouse.A.occupy

B.supplyC.purchase

D.decorate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了和全家生活在一起，這對(duì)年輕夫婦決心購買一個(gè)更大的房子。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.supply提供；C.purchase購買；D.decorate裝飾。故選C。12.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover

B.comingover

C.tocomeover

D.togoover參考答案：D13.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：男學(xué)生和女學(xué)生正沿著街道走，每個(gè)人都戴著一頂小紅帽。A、B兩項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A或B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語，表伴隨。故選D。14.29．Tomgotaddictedtochattingandplayinge-gamesonthenet,whichmadehisfather________.

Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitable?

A.hotunderthecollar

B.oncloudnine

C.feelblue

D.downinthedumps參考答案：B略15.

--Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.--_________.Ks5uA.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C16.Allflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.A.hadbeencanceled

B.havebeencanceledC.havingbeencanceled

D.beingcanceled參考答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)：獨(dú)立主格解析：選C，題干中的主句部分是從manypassengers往后，故前面是狀語，句首無狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞，故用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。Flights是cancel的動(dòng)作承受者，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。技巧點(diǎn)撥：牢記獨(dú)立主格就是非謂語從句擁有自己的邏輯主語。17.Chamberlainheld＿＿recordthathewastheonlyonewhofinishedanentireseasonwith＿＿averageofover50pointsin＿＿h(yuǎn)istoryofNBA.A.the;an;the

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D./;a;the參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Lastyear,twodaysbeforeChristmas,myfriendscalled,tellingmetheirkitchencaughtfire,_____66_____(destroy)everythinginit.Idrovetotheirhouse,takingallthefoodthatIhad.Theyweresohappytoseeme,butfelt_____67_____(embarrass)havingnothingtogivemeinreturn.Iwenthome,veryupset._____68_____(actual),Iwasalsoinahardplacefinanciallyandunabletodo_____69_____(much)forthem.Icalledafriendof____70____(I)aboutthis,whoresponded,"ThesepeoplemeanalottoyouandIwanttohelpthem."Sincehehadnevermetthem,herequestedme_____71_____(go)tothegrocerystore,allonhim.Atthecheck-out,Inoticedhimlackingmoney,sothatIhadtohavesomeitemstakenback.Wewerewalkingaway_____72_____Iheardavoicebehindmeaskingtheclerk,"Howmucharethosethings?Idecidetopayforthem."Iturnedaround,_____73_____(thank)thekindmanandtold

himeverything.Heexplainedthatheunderstoodashehadlosthisjobtheyearbeforebutnowwasworkingagain._____74_____tearsinoureyes,allofuswentaway.Itwassuch______75______wonderfulfeelingtoseefolksstepupwhensomeoneneededhelp,evenatotalstranger.參考答案：66.destroying

67.embarrassed

68.Actually

69.more

70.mine

71.togo

72.when

73.thanked

74.With

75.a通過作者的親身經(jīng)歷，告訴我們要做善良的人，幫助那些需要幫助的人，甚至一個(gè)完全陌生的人。66.句意：朋友打電話告訴我，他們的廚房著火，燒毀了一切。現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故填destroying。67.句意：他們看見我如此高興，但感到尷尬。此處用過去分詞，故答案為embarrassed。68.副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為Actually。注意大寫開頭。69.句意：我自己也很困難，設(shè)法為他們做更多。可之用比較級(jí)，故答案為more。70.此處afriendof

mine做先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做主語，故填who。71.固定搭配：requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事，故填togo。72.固定句式：bedoingsth.when

----，正在做某事，這時(shí)候---，故填when。73.此句Iturnedaround,thankedthekindmanand

___8___(tell)himeverything.包含三個(gè)并列的表示過去的謂語動(dòng)詞，故答案為told。74.withtearsinoureyes我們眼含熱淚，故答案為with。75.此處是“such+不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”，如此---，故答案為a。【名師點(diǎn)睛】when后的從句謂語動(dòng)詞既可是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可是短暫性動(dòng)詞,而且還可作并列連詞,譯為“這時(shí)”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列連詞：1.beabouttodo…when…正要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā)天突然下雨了.2.was/weredoing…when…正在…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉進(jìn)水里.3.haddone…when…剛要做…這時(shí)(發(fā)生另一事)Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他剛一坐下手機(jī)就響了.三、閱讀理解19.AbusypublicsquareintheChinesecityofNanjingishometoanunusualexperiment.Foralmosttwomonths,thecountry’sfirst“honestybookshop”hasoccupied（占據(jù)）asidewalkonHanZhongRoadinthecity’sGulouDistrict.Withnocashierorotherstaff,thestorereliesontrustforpayment.Makingmoneyisn’tthecompany’smaingoalandtheydon’tpunishthosewhotakebookswithoutpaying.“Iftheycanreallyfinishthebooks,itdoesn’tmatteriftheytookthebooksforfree,”ZhuYu,themarketingdirectorofthecompanysays.“Infact,wearereallyhappytowitnesssomanypeopletakingbooksfromthehonestybookshop.”Afterbrowsingthefourwoodenbookshelves,customersmustdroptheirmoneyinalockedbox.Pricesaresetat30%oftheusualcoverprice.Zhuhopesthathissidewalkstore,whichsells,onaverage,60booksaday,willmakemorepeopleinterestedinreading.Likeelsewhere，e-booksareaffectingsalesoftraditionalbooks,Andtraditionalbooksandmanyindependentbooksellersarestruggling.Zhugotpermissionfromthecitygovernmenttousethesidewalkandsayshe’sdeterminedtomakeitalong-termproject.Hesaysthestoreisopeneveryday,exceptwhenitrains,andit’slockedupeachnight.InSeptemberlastyear,thecompanylaidout1,000booksandreadinglampsonthegroundandencouragedpeople“togoonadate”withabook.“Independentbookshopsrepresentthewell-beingofthecity.”ZhutoldCNNin2013,“whenacityislosingitsbookshops,it’sactuallylosingsomethinginitssoul.”[KIfthesuccessoftheHonestyBookstoreisanyguide,Nanjing’ssoulisinprettygoodshape.21.Howisthebookstoredifferentfromotherbookstores?A.Thereisnocashierinit B.TherearenopaperbooksinitC.Noneofthecustomersneedtopayforthebooks D.Onlyhonestcustomerscanvisittheshop22.WhatdoesZhuYusayaboutcustomerswhotakeawaybookswithoutpaying?A.TheywillbeforbiddenfromvisitingthebookstoreagainB.TheywillhavetopayalotofmoneynexttimetheyvisittheshopC.TheyarenotdoingwrongiftheyfinishreadingthebooksD.Theywillnotbeallowedtotakebooksawaynexttime23.Whatisoneofthepurposesofopeningthebookstore?A.ToencouragepeopletoreadB.TomakecustomershonestC.TocheckwhethercustomersarehonestD.TohelppeoplelearnaboutNanjing24.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TheshopisonlyopenonweekendsB.ThebooksintheshoparemoreexpensivethanshoesinothershopsC.30%ofthenormalcoverpriceis